#2018年陕西省英语试题及答案

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试陕西卷英语第一局部：英语知识运用共四节,总分值55分第一节语音知识共5小题：每题1分,总分值5分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.jedeFANaRs1. againA.cabbageB.narrow2. customA.measureB.upstairs3. twiceA.machineB.invite4. doubtA.amountB.trouble5. northA.thunderB.worthy【DljedeFANaRsCJamousDJraditiomeFANaRs【Cl

2、jedeFANaRsC.respectD.sugarB jedeFANaRsC terribleD._bitteneFANaRs【AljedeFANaRsC.shoulderD.g1rou轲eFANaRs【AljedeFANaRsC.nejtherD.clotheedeFANaRs第二节情景对话共5小题：每题1分,总分值5分根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.jedeFANaRsTom:Hi,Cathy.6【GjedeFANaRsCathy:Ihavetofinishmyprojectonthehistor

3、yoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?jedeFANaRsTom:_7_Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.WouldyouliketdjShjus?ANaRsCathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMoijidleiykNaRsTom:Whatapity!_8_【FjedeFANaRsCathy:Yes,please.CanyousuggestanygoodreferenceboojkseFANaRsTom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternet

4、andTheDigitalFuturedeFANaRsCathy:I'mreadingthetwobooks.【QjedeFANaRsTom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou'lfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.jedeFANaRsCathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10BjedeFANaRsA.Nevermind.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.WillyoucomenexttimeedeFANaRsE.itdepe

5、ndsontheweatherF.AnythingIcandoforyouG.WhatareyouuptothisWeekeed?edeFANaRs第三节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分从每题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeBjedeFANaRsA.whichB.whereC.whoD.thaeFANaRs12 .Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcam

6、eoutlastmonth.【DjedeFANaRsA.receivesB.isreceviingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedFANaRs13 .Asisknowtoall,People'FsepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryjedeFANaRsintheworld.【CjedeFANaRsA.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填；不填14 .Clairehadluggageanhourbeforherplaneleft.【DjedeFANaRsA.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD

7、.checked15.I'liketostartmyownbusiness-that'sI'doifIhadthemoney.【D】jedeFANaRsA.whyB.whenC.whichD.what16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?edeFANaRs-one?CjedeFANaRsA.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More17 .ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentB1edeFANaRsA.asthre

8、etimesbigasB.threetimesasbigjedeFANaRsC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesje&FANaRs18 .Jackyouseeminhighspirits.-Wewonthematch4-0.AjedeFANaRsA.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.NodoeANaRs19.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.jedeFANaRs8A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As20.Morehighwaysh

9、avebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotraveformoneplacetoanother.AjedeFANaRsA.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmadeFANaRs21Wecangiveyouarideintotown.-Thankyou.【DjedeFANaRsA.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.22.Ithroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.【Alje

10、deFANaRsA.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone23.ItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmostjedeFANaRsClA.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24.Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?DjedeFANaRs-OK.YouhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibeFANaRsA.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall25.

11、Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.【QjedeFANaRsA.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeodeFANaRs第四节完形填空共20小题：每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出适宜填入对应空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.jedeFANaRsInalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty贫困,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Three

12、ofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery=28_villageedeFANaRsThefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons轮载重马车andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.jedeFANaRsThesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stop

13、pedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto36forsometime.Then,heleftjedeFANaRsThethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfrom

14、adistanceandcommentedwitheachother39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelpjedeFANaRsHowever,threedayslater,they_41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingto

15、olsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.jedeFANaRs26. A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problenifeDjedeFANaRs27. A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.runningBjedeFANaRs28. A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancientBjedeFANaRs29. A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.ifCjedeFANaRs30. A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.th

16、oseA】jedeFANaRs31. A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzlin&B】jedeFANaRs32. A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therestAjedeFANaRs33. A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.mustAjedeFANaRs34. A.interestB.concernC.useD.attractionCjedeFANaRs35. A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.receivedDjedeFANaRs36. A.remainB.las

17、tC.supplyD.shareBjedeFANaRs37. A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededDjedeFANaRs38. A.villageB.landC.fieldD.roadAjedeFANaRs39. A.whetherB.howC.whereD.whenBjedeFANaRs40. A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strangeAjedeFANaRs41. A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuadedBjedeFANaRs42. A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed

18、AjedeFANaRs43. A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwithBjedeFANaRs44. A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earningCjedeFANaRs45. A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seedsDjedeFANaRs第二局部：阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分阅读些列四篇短文,从每题后所给的A、RC、D四个选项中,选出你最佳选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.jedeFANaRsPALACETHEATRE冗OPERAOCHOUSECHSTERHOWro

19、BOOKrailTiekdmasteT21hrBookifrjfLineonOKU8472484liveCAnojScvepounds<in着ck.''*O'A!JoinLiveFtinnHOrdforjhE£30nye,也“：c.ijtbyawholerange山dtscounisbnefi:You*Hsavemoney(ronithehTiJYftyouu1yoi；rIJvcCanf-Trotju>tOHtickets*hnionprogramrncsandreduci-ribookin*fres.LiveCmrrirneniber#!lcrr

20、jointheaudiciKCOnorenjDyRrnerouvthm仙Mtherunof;lshow.OK-U1996G«9i吊n1i*、Gtr(Jtoday.鼠基Online：70PahttHiK10pt*r?iHausc.or&ukortickcTnifistcr.co,ukSetitTogether!HyREtingtcjgethrrasaroupofQarmoreyor仃,：fnionryor)ticketsftx,'avciit<+htnv+t；mupHour八brtn4it2ra*用inIWelThrP»Jr?Thtntrcrick：(?

21、i'iiire»Oxfordmll.Manchrst<T>MlfibILMonS?itl.；什口-8pm)卜0品qdirrcltvkphoTirKokingJme,anddoi/tbovkinx八年二Jnvhalit)i)siqparties(recpay;iTid8®ByFtehSsunKrhejx-rforfnanccAndcMc、二Mal5c-lwtinK附奇)acheque4potnl那rrrediicarddcuiikio*【hrbooknowpaylarcrprograrnmrsfirrhpj(riofoururcnrservicetohtu

22、wdlie.f、一Joinihehundri(1ofpeupk；小,t;kirywlvantaRofour即mrpbook：皿C'J(v?05X77007totnIktoonrofourrriLipIxxikinasistrinis凸boutyjut乂一包11uUKP川前七Theatreor()per!L.*!：W：始喻IicketCentre*Ox|*Ti1Ci5hRdiesicr.Ml5FT*-；address!House.tPForlurthi'ririfomvitian46. IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,you

23、cancall一IC】jedeFANaRsA.08448472484B.08005875007C.08444996699D.01612456609A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.48. Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?AjedeFANaRsA.Delayedpayment

24、fortickets.B.InvitationstoopeningnightsdeFANaRsC.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.GenerousdiscountsontickelseFANaRsBMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.edeFANaRsBorninSeptember,1987,Ire

25、neCuriewasthefirstoftheCuriestwodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofS超deigANaRsinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematics

26、andphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities般备tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecam

27、ehermother'staafethaiCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslaterdeFANaRsLikehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermoth

28、er,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity<辐射能.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956edeFANaRs49. WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?【B】A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becaus

29、eshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.50. WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?AA.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevignjerieFANaRs51. WhenwasthesecondchildofIrene

30、CurieandFredericJoliotborn?A】A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926FANaRs52. InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?ClA.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemijaed.eFANaRsCInearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforad

31、missiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.jedeFANaRs“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawBnANhRsre.“That'snotitatall.Anditisatopniversity.&q

32、uot;Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand."Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocoieegaRs“Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsuppontyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbad,are曲ey?Rs“No,"shesaid."Idon'texpectyoutohelpwpANortsus.Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousins

33、tostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecoundgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongti

34、mebeforetheirsmallinvestment投资>couldshowreturns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberochandsuccessful;otherwisetheycoundnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadlyedeFANaRsIwastornbetweenthedesavetohelpthemandchange,theirlives,andthedeterminstionnottorepeattheirmistakes.Ihadastrongbeliefinmypowe

35、rtogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship奖学金).Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccessedeFANaRs53. TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecauseDjedeFANaRsA. hisfathergrduatedfromtheuniversityB. hismotherdidnotthinksitagr

36、eatuniversityC. hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD. hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim54 .ThefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfromIC】jedeFANaRsA.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefrienefeFANaRs55 .Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?AjedeFANaRsA.Tohelpwithh

37、erhusband'sbusinessB.Toraisemoney短erhsaRsonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriendsD.TobettermanageherljfeeFANaRs56.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?【QjedeFANaRsA. Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB. ToimproverelationswithhismotherC. TogotohisdreamuniversityD. Tocarryonwithhisfat

38、her'sbusinessDEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,genticallymondified(GM,转基因>foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolu

39、tiorr?jedeFANaRsDespitewhatitpromiises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.InfactjedeFANaRsStudiesshowthatthemostcrownGMcroo.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmojorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfa

40、iledtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.deFANaRsSomethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompanicstellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides球虫齐1J).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecompared

41、totraditionalcrops.“ThepromisewasthatyoucduJiselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,“saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.jedeFANaRsAtthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotca

42、usedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2021WorldBankreport.jedeFANaRsAsamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportc

43、oncludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchdeceANaRs57.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.【CjedeFANaRsA.byclassificationB.bycomparis®deFANaRsC.byexampleD.byprocjedeFA

44、NaRs58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordboostinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?【D】FVpDTzYbPlA.Control.B.EvaluateC.Obtain.D.IncreapDTzYbPl59. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom【B】FVpDTzYbPlB.useoflessVjtemiicalsA.practicing“green"farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfueVpD

45、TzYbPl60. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?CFVpDTzYbPlA. OptimisticB.DefensiveC.DisapprovingD.CasuaTzYbPl第二节共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从下框AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项.FVpDTzYbPlA.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B. Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedin

46、ourlife.C. Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D. Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E. Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F. Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.61.Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothe

47、rnewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.FVpDTzYbPl62. AManypcoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour."eitheryouhavegotitoryou

48、don't.isFVpDTzYbPlfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.FVpDTzYbPi63.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumanin

49、fants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedonrushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!Yoursenseofhumourisomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don'tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtooFVpDTzYbPlD64.Humourincl

50、udesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflifesituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions定义ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseet

51、henonseriouselementinasituation.fvpdtZYbPlF65.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitis

52、madeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumourFVpDTzYbPl第三局部：写作共三节,总分值55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分根据以下各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在做题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词.FVpDTzYbPl66. Thesmelloffresh新鲜的breadandfryingeggsf川edthekitchenFVpDTzYbPl67. Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworldpeace口平.FVpDTzYbPl68. AlexanderGrahamBellbecamef

53、amousovernightbyinventing创造thetelephone.FVpDTzYbPl69. Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompete<竞争fortheconstructionproject.FVpDTzYbPl70. BothmyparentswereborninOctober6月,butfiveyearsapart.FVpDTzYbPi71. Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheydisappear消失>withinafewdaysFVpDTzYbPl72. C

54、hristopheBiteswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglishfluently流利地>.FVpDTzYbPl73. Amongthemanyhobbies业余爱好>ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.FVpDTzYbPl74. SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywaspublished.出®>.FVpDTzYbPl75. Ihaveanapology抱歉>tomaketoyouI'afraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.FVpDTzYbPl第二节短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.FVpDTzYbPl增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线