2020年高考英语阅读七选五专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)

1、2021年高考英语阅读七选五专题练习及解析一八篇6TipsforHealthy,WhiteTeethGoonawhite-teethdiet.Ifyou'requaffing畅饮redwineandblacktea,orsmokingcigarettes,expecttheresultstoshowupasnot-so-pearlywhites.Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths._1_AccordingtodentistHaroldKatz,thebestwaytobrushisby

2、placingyourtoothbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgums牙昔艮andgentlymovingitinacircularmotion.Gripthetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon'tscrub刷洗toohard.Useatonguescraper舌U刀everymorningtoremovetongueplaque舌斑andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild-upofbacteriaonthetongue,whichadailytonguescrapingwi

3、llhelpbanish消除.2-Eat“rgeet清洁剂foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch胆嚼.Forbestresults,make“detergent"foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon'tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.Stayfresh.Checkbylicking舔yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit'swet.Ifyousmellsomething,it'stimef

4、orasugar-freebreathmint薄荷.Shoppingformouthwash?_4_Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue,makingitmoreprone易于tobacteria.Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday,assaliva唾液whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth,driesupatnight,soit'sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforeslee

5、p.2A.Makesureit'salcoholfree.B.Applesaregood,asarerawcarrots,celeryandpopcorn.C.Otherwise,you'rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D.However,thebacteriawon'tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E. It'smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F. Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyou

6、rmouth,youwillfeelmuchbetter.G.It'salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议.1 .选C根据此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush.everytwotothreemonths.可知,每隔两到三'个月要换一次牙刷,本空应说明这样做的原因.C项否那么你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里.符合语境.2 .选E根据空前的"Onecauseofbadb

7、reath.whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish清除.可知,刮舌板有助于有效去除舌头上堆积的细菌,故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处.E项意为这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效,符合上下文逻辑.其中it指代“Useatonguescrapereverymorning.这件事.3 .选B根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物,可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知,此段应涉及所吃的食物.只有B项中出现了食物.应选B项.4 .选A根据本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue.可知,此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水.应

8、选A项.5 .选G根据最后一段,建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙,以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知,此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙.G项意为同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙,以此来去除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌,符合逻辑.应选G项.Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.?StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseintheb

9、ooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim._1_.?Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest'Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow._2_.Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallyt

10、hesame.?PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture._3_.?_4_Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplays

11、ahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.?TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit._5_.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenex

12、tchallengeyouthrowat.A.FeedyourbrainfromtimetotimeB.ItneedsexercisetomakeitstrongerC.RelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinkingD.You'dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttestE. It'snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefoodF. FindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconceptsG.Groupstudyinghelps

13、youtoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了如何应用一些策略让你的学习变得更好;1 .选G根据本段的小标题可知,本段强调的是和大家一起学习.G项指出和大家学习的好处,承接上文,符合语境.2 .选D本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识,从而更好地为测试做好准备,未雨绸缪.D项中的them指代下文中的Teachers3 .选F本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法,把知识点记住.所以找一些方法把你正学习的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来.F项与上文为因果关系.4 .选A根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关,

14、所以A项正确.5 .选B本段讲大脑像肌肉一样,过度使用也会疲劳,因此需要锻炼让它强壮,所以B与之吻Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline._1_Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesasthei

15、rfull-timejob._2_Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem._3_Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemomen

16、t,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo._生Andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportint

17、heAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance._5A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketb

18、allortennismatch.E. Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F. Infact,ChinaandR.O.Koreadoclassifyesportsassports.G. Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和开展前景.1 .选D空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛,应选项D旭这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛符合语境.2 .选C选项C中的关键词p

19、rofessional与空前一句中的关键词professional照应.3 .选A根据空后的"Areplayersathletes可知,该段是对电子运动提出质疑,应选项A符合语境.4 .选F该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育.空后一句说明esports运动是2022年亚运会角逐金牌的工程,应选项F中韩两国将电子体育划分为运动符合语境.5 .选G该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及,应选项G'在不久的将来电子体育一定会和现在的体育一样重要符合语境.四Manyteenagerswanttolookcool._1_ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffer

20、sonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset衣橱tohelpherpeers.2Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.3"Confidencesarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitc

21、omestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS._4_Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbyearningwhentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,makecorrectio

22、nsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen"sold"tostudents.“5Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,"ShannonArko,alanguageartstea

23、cherattheschool,saidaboutthemission使命ofthecloset."Feelgngodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.A.Wherearetheclothesfrom?B.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.C. Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.E.

24、Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.F. Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.G. It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣橱活动.1 .选F此处承接上文的“Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.,再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知,并不

25、是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流,所以F项符合语境.2 .选B此处承接下文中的"Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.,由此可推知,学校对克洛艾的这一举动予以支持,故B项符合语境.3 .选G根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知,克洛艾建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄人表现出最好的状态,因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物,所以G项符合语境.4 .选A根据空后一句可推知,此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源,所以A项符合语境.5 .选D此处承接下文中的“Then,theywill.whattheyarewearing,由此可推知,“只有满足学生的根本需求,比方衣物,他们才

26、能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着,所以D项符合语境.五2021赣州联考Whileit'swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there'sanattractivecasefortravelingalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers.Itcanbechallengingtotalkovera

27、tripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife._1_Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan'tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.You'reyourowngreatcompany.Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybes

28、urprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe._2_Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone._3_Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewho

29、arealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers._4_Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland._5_Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythems

30、elves.A.Enjoygreatservice.B.Doeverythingyouwant.C.Justaccompanyyourself.D.Ifthingsdon'tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E. Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F. Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G.Andit'sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswith

31、agroup.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了应尝试单独旅行的几个原因.1 .选G根据空前一句,并与空后一句照应可推知,和一个人商量旅行尚且有困难,更不要说一群人了,与本段主题句Youneedn'tdiscusswithothers'照应,所以选G项.2 .选C根据空后一句,并与本段主题句You'reyourowngreatcompany.照应可推知,自己一个人出去旅行,与自己做伴是很棒的体验,应选C项.3 .选F根据空前一句可推知,空处应是进一步说明单独远足的好处,所以选F项.4 .选E根据空后一句并与本段主题句Meetnewpeople.'照应可推

32、知,在单独旅行途中可以和有趣的人聊天,结交新朋友,所以选E项.5.选A根据下文的"Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou'retravelingalone.可推知,本段主要讲的是单独旅行时会有更好的效劳,所以选A项.六2021安徽合肥教学质量检测Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway._1_?Knowtheartist.Toknow

33、theartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting._2_Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyles.?_3_Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealismandimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it'sadvisa

34、bletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic丙烯酸颜料orsketch速写onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesoftheworkfigurative形象的orabstract.?Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult._4_Sohere'sasimpleguide.Fig

35、urativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas油画布.Still,itdoesn'tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist's.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.?SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyourey

36、esoremotionsatfirstsight.5Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E. Learningsomethingabo

37、uttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F. Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏艺术作品,包括了解该艺术家本身、了解该艺术家的不同流派、从欣赏艺术作品中寻找其隐含的意义以及寻找艺术作品中的情感等.1 .选G根据空处位置可知,空处承上启下；根据下文各段标题可知,下文提出了如何跟艺术家交流的

38、几点建议；结合文章最后句"Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.可以判断,该处说明以下方法将有助于普通人和艺术家之间的交流.故G项正确.2 .选E根据该段标题“Knowtheartist.可知,该段主要陈述要了解艺术家；结合下句"Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.可知,了解艺术家是欣赏任彳可艺术作品的第一步；据此可以判断,空处应该说的是了解艺术家对于欣赏作品的作用.故E项符合语境.3 .选B根据该

39、空位置可知,该句为本段的主题句；由此空后的"Thisisreallytough.tonamebutafew.可知,艺术形式有不同的风格和类型,包括现实主义派别、超现实主义派别和印象派等.据此可知,该段主要论述要了解艺术的种类和使用的形式.故B项正确.4 .选F根据第四段第二句可知,领悟线条和颜色中的隐藏含义,理解艺术家的思想是非常困难的.结合空处下句"Sohere'sasimpleguide.可知；空处与上句对应,说明如何简单地理解艺术作品.故F项符合语境.5 .选C根据第五段第二句可知,乍看之下,并非每件艺术作品都能吸引你的眼球,打动你的情感；据此可以判断,要花时

40、间才能真正领会艺术作品的意义.故C项正确.Ifyou'reafirst-timelanguagelearner,youknowthatemotional情感的upsanddownsareanormalsituation.Whenyouunderstandaconceptorbegintocomprehendthelanguage,youmayexperiencefeelingsofexcitement.However,thoseareoftenfollowedbymomentsofdisappointmentanddiscouragement,duringwhichyoumightfe

41、elasifyouwillnevermastertheconceptsandattaintheabilitytounderstandandcommunicateeffectively._1_.LearnvocabularyeffectivelyVocabularyisthemostimportantpartofcommunication.Themorewordsyouknow,themoreyoucansayandunderstand.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnvocabularyisthroughtheuseofflashcardsthatyoumakeyoursel

42、f.Purchaseasetof35indexcards索弓I卡片andcuttheminhalf._2-.Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword,e.g.pluralformsofnounsandprinciplepartsofverbs,youcanaddthesetothecards._3_Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandacquiremorewhentheystudyfrequentlyforshorterperiodsoftimethaniftheystudyinfr

43、equentlyforextendedperiodsoftime._4_.Thismeansdoingafewhomeworkexerciseseachdayratherthandoingallhomeworkexercisesthenightbeforetheyaredue.Practicelanguageactively5.Sayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesorallyandnotjustmentally.Writeouttheanswerstoactivitiesra

44、therthanglidingthroughtheminyourmind.Readaloudentiresentencesinanactivityratherthanjustreadingafill-inresponse.Transferringlanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.A.BreakstudytimeintosmallerperiodsB.ThenuseflashcardsasalearningtoolC. Trytostudyeachday,andseveraltimesa

45、dayD.Thetime-testedapproachesareeffectiveinyourlearningE. WriteawordonthefrontanditsEnglishdefinitiononthebackF. Wheneverpossible,speakthelanguagealoudratherthanrecitingsilentlytoyourselfG. Belowaresomeapproachesthatwillrelieveyourpotentialfrustrationandhelpyousucceedinlanguagelearning语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.

46、文章主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议.1 .选G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折,认为自己不可能掌握那些概念,也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的水平的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知,此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子,故G项下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感,帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法符合语境.2 .选E根据空后的"Asyoulearnmoreinformationabouteachword.youcanaddthesetothecards.可知,当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时,你可以把它们添加到卡片上,因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西,故E

47、项把单词写在卡片的正面,并把它的英语释义写在反面符合语境.3 .选A根据本段内容可知,语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好,因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习,故A项符合语境.4 .选C根据下文中的"Thismeans.beforetheyaredue.可知,此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成,故C项试着每天都学习,并且一天学习屡次符合语境.5 .选F根据本段的小标题“Practicelanguageactively可知,本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言,故F项只要有可能,大声地说出这门语言,而不是静静地

48、背给自己听符合语境.八2021福州市高中毕业班质检Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness._1_Sometimesyou'reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon'