云计算中英文术语讲课讲稿

1、1 .自由计算2 .弹性可伸缩3 .主机4 .硬盘5 .密钥6 .公开密钥7 .映像8 .负载均衡9 .对象存储10 .弹性计算11 .按秒计费12 .多重实时副本13 .安全隔离14 .异地副本15 .后端系统16 .前端系统17 .写时拷贝技术18 .控制台19 .监控台20 .远程终端21 .服务端口22 .模拟主机23 .路由器24 .多路万兆光纤25 .密码验证登录26 .静态IP27 .动态IP28 .混合云29 .SLA30 .分布式存储31 .存储柜云计算术语（中英文对照）freecomputingelasticandscalablehost/instanceharddisk/

2、volumekeypublickeyimage/mappingloadbalancingobjectstorageelasticcomputingchargedbysecondsmultiplereal-timecopysecurityisolationlong-distancecopyback-endsystemfront-endsystemcopy-on-writetechniqueconsoledashboardremoteterminalserviceportsimulationhostdisplayroutermultiple10000MBopticalfiberpasswordau

3、thenticationloginstaticIPdynamicIPhybridcloudServiceLevelAgreement®务级另协议distributedstoragelocker32.云计算加速器cloudcomputingacceleratorNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology33.NIST34.智能电网美国国家标准技术研究所smartgird35.智慧城巾smartcity36.物联网InternetofThings(IOT)37.集成电路IntegratedCircuit38.嵌套虚拟化nestedvirtualiz

4、ation39.内存memory40.千兆Gigabyte41.网卡networkcard42.单线程测试singlethreadtest43.最大素数测试largestprimetest44.单核CPUsingle-coreCPU45.双核CPUdual-coreCPU46.磁盘分吐里diskthroughput47.BGP边界网关协议BorderGatewayProtocol48.语音控制voicecontrol49.湿度humidity50.智能分析intelligentanalysis51.SOAServiceOrientedArchitecture面向服务的架构52.开源操作系统Op

5、enSourceOperatingSystem53.虚拟机virtualmachine54.源代码sourcecode55.文档document56.全媒体omni-media57.API接口APIinterface58.快照snapshot59.工单系统ticketsystem60.堡垒机fortressmachine61.单点登录SSOsinglesignon62.脚本管理scriptmanagement63.拓扑管理topologymanagement64.ETLExtraction-Transformation-Loading数据提取、转换和加载65.网络流星networktraffi

6、c66.域名绑定domainbanding67.文件外链externaldocumentlinking68.防篡改tamper-proofing69.防抵赖non-repudiation70.端到端end-to-end71.全景透视panoramicperspective72.多维度特征multidimensionalcharacteristicidentification识别73.检索retrieval74.存储矩阵storagematrix75.示例代码samplecode76.可执行代码executablecode77.远程擦除remotewipe78.底层固件bottomfirmwar

7、e79.存储分级storagetiering80.回写式高速缓存Write-backCache81.软件定义存储softwaredefinedstorage82.横向可扩展存储transverseextensiblestorage83.模块化数据中心ModularDataCenter84.DNSDomainNameSystem域名系统85.封顶capping86.芯片chip87.ISVIndependentSoftwareVendo第三方软件开发冏88.特征向量FeatureVector89 .远程异地备份90 .虚拟显示技术91 .虚拟现实92 .数据记录器93 .业务连续性管理37.灾备

8、remotebackupvisualvisionVisualReality(VR)DataRecorderBusinessContinuityManagement(BCM)DisasterRecoveryPreparation(DRP)94.钢筋硅框架reinforcedconcreteframe95.防爆墙blastwall96.入侵检测探测器intrusiondetector97.弱电问lowvoltageroom98.门禁系统accesscontrolsystem99.网络接入冏webportalprovider100.审计日志auditlogs101.UPSUninterruptedP

9、owerSupply不间断电源102.柴油发电机dieselgenerator103.地下储油罐undergroundpetroltank104.多节点集群multi-nodecluster105.emergencyresponseplan106.高速复制链路high-speedcopyinglink107.容错级faulttolerance108.里程表milestone109.制冷密度coolingdensity110.千瓦kilowatt111.火火方式fireextinguishingmethod112.防渗漏等级anti-leakagelevel113.机房均布福载computerr

10、oomevenload114.全冗余fullredundancy115.两路市电two-wayelectricity116.一路自即应急one-wayself-preparedemergencypower117.9度烈度9degreeseismicintensity118.密文ciphertext119.专属机柜exclusiverack120.设备上下电支持upperandlowerelectricitysupport121.网络布线networkcabling122.实时热备份realtimethermalbackup123.桌面演练desktoppractice124.模拟切换演练sim

11、ulatedswitchpractice125.园区占地面积floorareaofthepark126.规划建设面积planningconstructionarea127.高速链路复制high-speedcopyinglink128.7X24hours7multiply24hours129.安全和访问控制securityandvisitingcontrol（物理环境）130.131.银监会ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission(CBRC)132.发改委NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)133.134.中国信息安全测

12、评中心ChinaInformationTechnologyEvaluationCenter135.工信部MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology136.137.住建部MinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment138.139.DRII国际灾难恢复协会DisasterRecoveryInstituteInternational140.141.BCI业务持续协会BusinessContinuityInstitute142.TCOTotalCostofOwnship后拥后成本143.144.HCIHumanComputerInteraction人机交互145.146.OCROpticalCharacterRecognition文字识另147.SOAServiceOrientedArchitecture面向服务的体系结构148.NoSQL非关系型数据库149.Hadoop一个分布式系统基础架构、由Apache基金会所