【教育资料】北师大版高中英语选修八Unit23conflict-词汇篇2(学生版)学习精品

1、教育资源Unit23Confilct词汇篇21、掌握第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型.2、灵活运用第二单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型.1. keepoff减去,让开,不接近归纳拓展：keepaway使离开keepback阻止,阻挡；隐瞒某事；扣除钱keepdown限制,压制keepout关在门外,不准入内keepto坚持,保持,不离开keepup继续,坚持典型例句：Youkeepawayfrommydaughter!你离我女儿远点!Youcanuseherbicidestokeepdowntheweeds.你可以用除草齐U限制杂草的生长.Therewasanoticesa

2、yingKeepoffthelgrass一块告示,上面写着勿踏草地.IdontthinkIcankeepthisupanylong就认为这事我再也坚持不下去了.2. comeabout发生归纳拓展：comeacross被理解；偶然遇见comearound/round恢复知觉,苏醒comeatsb.扑向某人comebysth.设法得至Ucomedownonsb.斥责,训斥,惩罚comedowntosb.从很久以前流传下来comealong进展,开展comeout出版,发行,comeup上升,靠近,comeupwithsth.找到答案；提出cometoanend结束典型例句：Canyouexpla

3、inhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?你怎么会迟到一个小时,对此你能做出什么解释呢？HowsyourEnglishcomingalong?你英语学得怎么样？Hecameatmewithaknife.他拿着刀子向我冲过来.3. getonesownbakM归纳拓展：getback返回,回去,回家教育资源getsth.back寻回,找回,重新获得(丧失的东西)getbackatsb.向某人报复getbacktosb.以后再答复、回复某人getalong合得来；进展getbehind(withsth.)拖延,落后getby(on/in/withsth.)靠维持生

4、计,勉强应付getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事/开始认真注意某事getatsb.(通常用于进行时)一再批评,不断指责,老是数落某人getover从(疾病,痛苦的经历)中恢复过来getthrough熬过；设法对付；打通警示误区：getback本意为拿回,找回(属于自己的东西),at为介词,表示目标对着,向着“,所以getbackatsb表示向某人报复“.典型例句：Ifyougetbackintime,youcancomewithus.如果你能及时赶回来,你就可以跟我们一起去.Hegothisoldjobback.他恢复了原职.Illgetbackathimoneday.一天

5、我会报复他的.IcantgiveyouadefiniteanswernowbutIllgetbacktoyouabout我现在不能给你明确的答复,但以后会再作答复的.IvegotalotofworktodobutIcantseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做,可我好似就是没法安下心来去做.4. carryoff掠去,夺走；获彳导;成功对付Peopleusedtobeafraidofthatthegypsiesmightcarrytheirchildrenoff.人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走.Althoughhehadonlyrehearsedthepartafewt

6、imes,hecarrieditoffbeyondallexpectations.他对这角色虽然只排练了几次,但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功.归纳拓展：carryout实行,履行carryon(with/doingsth.)继续做carryaway运走；使失去自制力carrythrough完成；渡过难关carrysb.back(tosth.)使某人回忆起Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.挑选了三名学生进行这项实验.Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.他们将于下周继续进行谈判.Onlyhi

7、scouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关.5. Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于练鼓而弓I起这样的纠纷是很少见的.归纳拓展：这是一个倒装句.seldom很少,当seldom放在句首时,句子要局部倒装.Never/Seldomhastherebeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.教育资源这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动从未/很少有过.Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他对这个会议的重要性不甚了解.Onnoacco

8、untmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.他如要给你钱,你可绝不能接受.当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序：Therehasnever/seldombeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.从未/很少发生过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动.Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性.倒装的原因当表示否认含义的副词位于句首时,引起句子倒装.下面是一些常引起句子倒装的表示否认含义的副词：seldom很少,little很少,rarely很少、难得,hardly几乎不,neve

9、r从不,onnoaccount没任务条件等2倒装后的句子结构副词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它Rarelydidhegoanywhereexcepttohisoffice.他难得去什么地方,除了他的办公室以外.副词+be动词+主语+其它Neverisheinterestedinthat.他对那个从不感兴趣.6. ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考虑之后,我们给了杨明一个建议.归纳拓展：该句是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语：onlyaftercarefulconsideration.原句是WegaveY

10、angMingawarningonlyaftercarefulconsideration.强调句型Itis.that.,可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分.Londonwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.伦敦将主办2021年奥运会.原句ItisLondonthatwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.将主办2021年奥运会的是伦敦.强调主语Itisthe2021OlympicGamesthatLondonwillhost.伦敦将主办的是2021年奥运会.强调宾语Itisin2021thatLondonwillhosttheOlympic.伦敦主办奥运会将

11、是在2021年.强调时间状语用法归类一一强调句的用法1连接词通常用that,强调人主语时可用who.2用于强调主语、宾语、状语等句子成分.3时态分为两类：如果原句是现在时态或将来时态,用“Itis.that.的句型；如果原句是过去时态,用“Itwas.that.的句型：4强调句中的“Itis.不可缩写为“Its.用法拓展一一强调句的疑问句一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调的局部+that十句子的其他局部？Isitin2021thatthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld?下一届奥运会是在2021年举行吗？2特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/wasit+被强调的局部+that十句子

12、的其他局部？WhenwasitthattheGulfWarbrokeout?海湾战争究竟是在什么时候爆发的.例1.oil,orelseitwillperishyourrubberboots.A. KeepbackB. Keepoff教育资源教育资源C. KeepdownD. Keepto解析：考查keep的短语辨析.keepback阻止；keepoffIE开,不接近；keepdown限制；keepto坚持.句意为：远离油,否那么它将损坏你的橡胶靴.答案：B例2.Whenhecametohimself,hecouldntrememberhowthaccident.A. cameacrossB.

13、cameaboutC. camealongD. camefrom解析：句意为：当他醒来时,他记不起车祸是怎样发生的.comeabout发生,产生,符合句意.A、C、D三项分别为偶然遇见,出现,来到,来自某地,均不符合题意,应选B项.答案：B例3.HetrickedmethistimebutIllhimoneday.A. getoverB. getbyC. getbackatD. getthrough解析：句意为：这次他欺骗了我,但总有一天我会报复他的.getover从疾病,痛苦的经历中恢复过来；getbyon/in/withsth.靠维持生计,勉强应付；getbackatsb.向某人报复；ge

14、tthrough熬过,设法对付,打通答案：C例4.Hardlytoschoollatethesedays.A. doesshegoB. shedoesgoC. shegoesD. goesshe解析：由于hardly位于句首,所以要把助动词does提前构成局部倒装.答案：A例5.Littlelikeplayingthepianowhenhewasaboy.A. hedoesB. doesheC. didheD. hedid解析：由于否认词little位于句首,所以要把助动词did提前构成局部倒装.答案：C根底演练一、单词拼写.1. Inmyopinion,schoolsshould采用diff

15、erentapproachestoarousethestudentsinterestinstudy.2. Itwas考虑周至U的ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtonight.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.3. Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillsin财政4. Youshould分配thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.教育资源5. Thesoldiers使锋禾1uptheirknives.6. Ithasbeen推算thattheprojectwilllastfi

16、vemonths.二、单句写作.1 .在某种程度上我与你意见一致,但我并不同意你的所有观点.Iagreewithyou,butIdontagreewitheverything.2 .他除了脸部和双手受伤外,两条腿也断了.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.3 .一个错误就有可能导致整个工程失败.Asmallmistakecaneventhefailureofthewholeproject.4 .总之,跟他辩论是没用的.,itisnousearguingwithhim.5 .我们在任何情况下都不要被困难打倒,相反,我们应该利用一切可能的方法来

17、战胜困难.canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshouldusetoovercomethem.Keys:稳固提升一、单项选择.【1.ItisHarryPotterWhasjustbeenpublished.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when【2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that【】3.Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.A.comeupB.comeacrossC.co

18、meupwithD.comeout【4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.that；whichD.which；whichKeys:一、完成句子.1. Aliveprogrammeis号召人们捐钱tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.2. 代表这里的每个人,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.3. Themealover,themanagerw

19、entbacktothemeetingroomto继续他们的讨论.4. Itwasafilmthat夺走threeOscars.5. Herfather把她抱在怀里andkissedher.6. Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory与别离practice.7. Mostcityworkersmightnot挣彳艮多钱butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.8. Thegovernmenthasapprovedof建一座新桥教育资源acrossther

20、iver.9. They脱离thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.10. 据估算thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、单项选择.】1.2021海淀一模,21Maryhasherweakness,thatdoesntmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.andB.yetC.soD.or2.2021西城一模,25Susansvoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.no

21、wthat3.2021西城一模,29Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbedthewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater.D.forD.Considered;blameA.acrossB.overC.through4.hisage,hediditquitewell,sodonothimanymore.A.Considering;speakB.Considered;speakC.Considering;blame5.-Dontyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforjac

22、k?-Well,difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever6.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled7.Whenthepoweroflovetheloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.A.overco

23、mesB.willovercomeC.isovercomingD.overcame8.Iforsixmonths.Imreallyoutofshape.A.hadntexercisedB.didntexerciseC.dontexerciseD.haventexercised9.Dontputyourbicyclethewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.AgainstB.WithC.BeyondD.for10.Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!YoumyEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB. aresme

24、llingC. weresmellingD.smeltKeys:一、完形填空2021海淀一模Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscles.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourfla

25、tstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung蛰me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5_.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.IcouldnIcouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myf

26、ootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldntmove.AllIcouldwasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.教育资源Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldh

27、avetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebr

28、oughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtifev