人教版高中英语必修四第四单元过关检测

1、第四单元过关检测时间:90分钟总分值:120分I.阅读理解共12小题;每题2.5分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项.AIfyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtoexpresstheproperbodylanguage,withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders,keepyourhandsatyou

2、rsidesneverinsideyourpocketsandbreatheslowly.Haveawarm,welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation,youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting倾斜yourheadclosercanshowthatyouareli

3、stening.Donotfold交叉yourarms,lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident,interested,bored,angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthrougho

4、uttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize强调apoint.Ifyou.enumeratingthings,itsbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatew

5、ith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries界限ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage,itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.1 .Accordingtothetext,ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows,hem

6、ay.A.trytoshowhisangerB.wanttogivehisownopinionC.notunderstandwhatyousayD.wanttoprovehisconfidence提示细节理解题.由第四段Ifyouhaveanycomments,youcanshowthemin.likeraisingyoureyebrows.这一信息可知此人要发表自己的见解,所以B项正确.HUb2 .Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofbodylanguageB.TheattractionofbodylanguageC.Theori

7、ginofbodylanguageD.Theunderstandingofbodylanguage提示主旨大意题.由第一段最后一句Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.可知,A项正确.ndA3 .canshowthatyouarelistening.A.FoldingyourarmsB.PuttingyourhandsinyourpocketsC.LookingdownatthegroundD.Noddingandtiltingyourheadcloser叵细节理解题.由第

8、三段可知点头或倾斜着头离人近些表示你认真听别人讲话,因此D项正确.H|D4.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidenceinyourcommunication,youshouldpaymoreattentionto.A.pacingB.keepingupyourheadC.touchingtheotherpersonD.keepingyourhandsatyourside叵细节理解题.由倒数第二段最后一句可知,当你想到更多的事情要说时,速度能展示你的自信.fsriABTheThumbs-UpWhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasa

9、positivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarnpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheyweregoodtogowithgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpart

10、sofJapantheyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.TheA-OKThissignismainlyusedbydivers(潜水员)tomeanOK(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeansrise).Basicallythemeaningcomesoutasgreat,orcompletelyfineHowever,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyouretellingthemthatyouthinktheyreaZero.The

11、VSignThesigncomesintwoformats版式:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething-victoryHowever,iftheoutsideofyourhandisfacingyourtarget,youVegivingsomebodyalong-establishedinsultinGreatBritainandmanyEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,IrelandandNewZealand.Wins

12、tonChurchillfamouslyusedthecorrectversionoftheVsignduringtheearlyyearsofthewar,turningtheoutsideinsidelater.TheVsignisalsoconsideredrudeinItaly.TheCornaEThecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.NowadaysmanyAmericansusethegesturesimplytomeanrockon,o门nsupportoftheUni

13、versityofTexasinAustinknownastheHookemHorns.TodayitisstillpopularinSpain,BrazilandSlovakia斯洛伐克.Historically,however,thesymbolpossiblydatesbacktoAncientGreece.5 .ThepilotsinWorldWarnusedtomaketheThumbs-Upsigntoshow.A.theplanewasverygoodB.theplanewasreadytotakeoffC.theyweregoingtolandonthegroundD.they

14、werethankfultothegroundcrews心可细节理解题.根据TheThumbs-Up中的表达可知二战期间飞行员用该手势表示已准备好起飞.HUb6 .Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A.TheVSignwasfirstusedbyWinstonChurchill.B.ItaliansoftenusetheThumbs-Up“topraiseothers.C.YouaremostlikelytoseetheCornainaheavymetalmusicconcert.D.TheA-OKandtheThumbs-Uphavethesamem

15、eaningtodivers.提示细节推理题.根据第四局部中Thecornahandgesturehasmostrecentlybeenadoptedbyfansofrockandheavymetalmusic.可矢DC项正确.fHc7.Ifyoutravelabroad,youdbetternotusetheVSignin.A.GreeceorItalyB.GermanyorJapanC.IrelandorItalyD.SpainorBrazil叵细节理解题.由TheVSign中的表达可知在爱尔兰和意大利,这个手势是不礼貌的.应选C项.HUc8 .Whatisthemainpurposeof

16、thepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.B.Totellushowtousebodylanguageproperly.C.Todescribesomekindsofbodylanguage.D.Totellushowtounderstandothersbodylanguage.叵主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了四种手势.应选C项.W1CCSometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydonttalk.GesturesaretheSilentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafin

17、gerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandonth

18、eothersarmorshoulder,somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAm

19、ericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,Pardonme.orExcuseme.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudontdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmean

20、stheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.L

21、earningaculturesbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.9.IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUSA,youshould.A.greethimwithahugB.shakehishandfirmlyC.shakehishandweaklyD.placeahandonhisshoulder而细节理解题.从第二段第一句可以推出美国人在正式介绍场合习惯用握手的方式.因此可以推出B项正确.HEJb10.IntheUnited

22、States,peopleoften.A.showtheirfriendshipbyfacingeachotherdirectlyB.showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachotherC.sayPardonme.toeachotherwhentheyaretalkingD.getuncomfortablewhenyousitclosetothem忸葡细节理解题.从第三段的第三句可以推出,当一个人站的离他近的时候,他会感到不舒服.所以可以推出D项正确.HUd11.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,itspolitetoA.lookupanddo

23、wnatyourfriendB.lookattheotherpersonintheeyesC.lookatotherplacesorlookupD.lookatyourwatchnowandthen提示|细节理解题.从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第三句可以推出,美国人在谈话的时候习惯看着对方的眼睛,如果不这样做,就表示这个人厌倦了,或者是隐藏了什么,或者是不感兴趣.WB12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.gesturesdontmeananythingwhiletalkingB.gesturescanhelpustoexpressourselvesC

24、.wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguageD.onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures呵由第一段内容,尤其是第二句话可知臼项正确.HKbn.七选五共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.1导学号530600225WaystoImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisoneofthemostimportantskillswecaneverlearn.Itleadseverythingthatwedowhet

25、herwerecommunicatingatworktomeetdeadlinesandachieveresults,orcommunicatingwithfriends,familyandpartnerstobuildstrongrelationships.Thuscommunicationisveryimportant.Herearefivewaystoimproveyourcommunicationskills.13Thisreflectsareallackofrespect.Byinterruptingsomeone,whatyourebasicallysayingisIdontcar

26、ewhatyouVesayingwhatIhavetosayismoreimportant.Donfinishotherpeoplesentences.14Wrong.Researchhasshownbydoingthisyouaredis-empoweringtheotherpersonbecauseyouaretakingcontroloftheconversation,sobiteyourtongue!Paraphrase.Ifyouwanttoshowthatyouhavereallyunderstoodsomeone,thenparaphrasing解释agreattool.15He

27、rebanexample：SoBarney,whatImhearingisthatresultsarethenumberoneobjectiveforyourightnowandweneedtofindsomefastsolutionsforyou?16Focusonactivelisteninginsteadofpassivelistening.Thedifferenceisthatactivelisteningmeansyouengageandrespondtotheotherpersonbasedonwhattheysaid.Passivelisteningissimplytheacto

28、flisteningwithnoresponse.Maintaineyecontact.Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeyes,youareprovingthatyoureinterestedinwhattheyresaying.17A.Allyoudoisrepeatbacktosomeonewhathe/shehasjustsaid,beforeyoucommentyourself.B.Youdontseetheminterruptingothersorleavingoffmid-conversation.C.Listenactively.D.Thisalso

29、keepsyoufocusedandlessdistracted.E.Talkactively.F.IusedtodothisalotthinkingIwashelpfullyfinishingpeoplessentencesforthem.G.Neverinterruptpeople.答案|1317GFACD田.完形填空共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最正确选项.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatdependonsituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,i

30、nAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof18.Yetithasotherfunctions.Asmilemay19love,politeness,or20truefeeling.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacross21.22,manypeopleinRussia23smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious.YetmanyAmericans24freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievet

31、hatAmericanssmileinthewrong25;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdontsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty,discomfortoranxiety.Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudesknown26weshouldnottrytofead“peoplefromanotherculture27wewouldreadsomeonefromourow

32、nculture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschanges28personsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot29theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof30doesnotmean31theydonot32emotions.Rather,theircultures33themexpressingtheiremotionsandattitudesfreely.Ifwe34peoplewhose35ofshowingemotionarenotthesameacco

33、rdingto36ownculturalpatterns,wemaymakethe37ofreadingtheotherpersonsincorrectly.18 .A.worriedB.surpriseC.excitementD.pleasure提示smile表示好心情,美国人也是如此.C项表示兴奋,不符合逻辑.答案D19 .A.showB.tellC.soundD.seem提示|这里是显示出的意思.微笑当然不能告诉或听起来,可排除B、C两项.D项结构不适宜.S!T|a20.A.coverB.explainC.includeD.suggest提示此处cover=coverup,表tk掩盖,隐

34、臧,符合语境.答案A21.A.countriesB.culturesC.nationsD.oceans提示上文的Americanculture已经提供了信息.WB22 .A.InawordB.AsaresultC.Forexample提示答案CD.Onthecontrary23.A.keepC.continueB.enjoyD.consider,下文是举出例子作例证的,既非概括亦非作出反证,故排除其他选项.,甚至是令人疑心提示|俄罗斯的许多人都认为在公共场合对陌生人微笑是不寻常的的.consider.tobe.,意为认为是,考虑.f|D24.A.stareB.smileC.lookD.shou

35、t提示因这一段谈论的主要话题是smile.答案B25.A.directionB.manner提示根据上文的inpublic可以推断出,意为宥些俄罗斯人以为美国人笑的场合答案DC.timeD.place26.A.andB.so(place)不对.C.butD.or而语意转折,这从下文的表达可以推断出意为但是我们不应根据我们自己的风俗习惯来判断来自其他文化的人们的面部表情.HKc27.A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.since提示as引导方式状语从句.其他选项连词不能引导这种从句答案A28 .A.amongB.intoC.betweenD.about|degree意为程度,说明在人与人

36、、文化与文化之间面部微笑的不同程度是变化的,并不是只在两者之间,不能用between,B、D两项更是说不通.HEJa29 .A.findB.formC.expressD.controlmm表达自己的感情,而不是发现、形成或限制自己的情绪.C提示another与前乂的oneculture中的one对应,表不手与一种文化习俗,不同的文化习俗答案D30.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another31.A.whetherB.that工C.ifD.why呵后面是一个宾语从句,且是陈述句语气,故用that引导.S3b32 .A.experienceB.useC.bring

37、D.carry提示对感情以面部微笑形式的流露启然是一种体验(experience),不会是use,bring,carry.这句话的意思是种文化的人在感情的表达上不像另一种文化的人那样外露,这并不意味着他们没有体验到各种感情H|0A33 .A.feelB.keepC.preventD.make提示考查prevent.(from)doingsth.结构的用法.keep中的from不可省略.答案C34.A.thinkB.observeC.judgeD.watch提示从下文的notthesame.和incorrectly信息可判断出应用judge判断.C35 .A.hopesB.waysC.thoug

38、htsD.means百表达感情的是方式,方法.UKb36 .A.yourB.theirC.onesD.our提示从句子的主语we即可作出判断.答案D37.A.answerB.mistakeC.promiseD.use提示incorrectly即是作出选择的依据.HUbIV.语法填空共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分.读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.LII导堂号530600232021广州毕业班测试一Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon浣熊foundsomesocksleftbehin

39、dbypicnickers,and38.decidetowearthem.Theyfittedsowell,fort,thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays40.二walkthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoonsnewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin41.Jshirt,thenrabbits42.hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorB

40、ear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclothes-wearers.43.noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile44.wearhishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcol

41、ouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe45.injureanimalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdontneed46.Those47.listenedtothedoctorsadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidntneedclothes.答案38.decided39fortable40.walking41.shirts42.with43.But44.wearing45.injured46.them47.whoV.短文改错共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的,用斜线划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只?许修改104,多