初中英语形容词比较级和最高级

1、初中英语形容词比拟级和最高级大多数形容词和副词有比拟级和最高级的变化,即原级、比拟级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差异.原级即形容词的原形,比拟级和最高级有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种.1单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比拟级和最高级.tall高的tallertallestgreat巨大的greatergreatest2以不发音的e结尾的单首节词只加-r,-stnice好的nicernicestlarge大的largerlargestable有水平的ablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig大的biggerbiggesthot热的

2、hotterhottestred红色的redderreddest4"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy容易的easiereasiestbusy忙的busierbusiest以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加moremost.Slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyBravely-morebravely-mostbravelyquickly-morequickly-mostquickly6少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever耳自明的cleverercl

3、everestnarrow窄的narrowernarrowest7其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比拟级和最高级.如：important重要的moreimportantmostimportanteasily容易地moreeasilymosteasily一些词的比拟级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如：clever,polite等.9不规那么变化有一些词的比拟级、最高级变化是不规那么的,需要特殊记忆.如：good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessle

4、astfarfartherfarthest表示距离/farfurtherfurthest表示程度oldolder/elderoldest表示新旧或年龄/eldest表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系副词的比拟级和最高级的构成规那么和形容词比拟级和最高级的构成规那么一样,所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the,而副词的最高级前面的the可带可不带.一些词本身没有比拟级和最高级形式,如：right,wrong,full,empty,round,complete,wooden,dead,daily等.long-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngestold-older/el

5、der-oldest/eldestshort-shorter-shortesthigh-higher-highestdeep-deeper-deepestsmall-smaller-smallestbig-bigger-biggesttall-taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow-lower-lowestthin-thiner-thinestfat-fatter-fattestgreat-greater-greatestnice-nicer-nicesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestcheap-che

6、aper-cheapestnear-nearer-nearestclean-dleaner-cleanestfew-fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry-angrier-angriestbusy-busier-busiestlazy-lazier-laziesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestclear-clearer-cleareststrong-stronger-strongestlucky-luckier-luckiestinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingdi

7、fficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultexpensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive形容词比拟级的用法1 .两者比拟时用形容词比拟级,其结构为“比拟级+than".如：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2 .在两者之间选择“哪一个更时,用句型“Which/Whois+比拟级,.or.?如：Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?3 .表示“两者之间最的一个"时,用"the+比拟级.如：Lucyisthetallerofthetwin

8、s.4 .表示"越,越"时,用"the+比拟级,the+比拟级.如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.5 .表示“越来越时,用“比拟级+and+比拟级,多音节词和局部双音节词用"moreandmore+形容词原级.如：Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.6 .形容词比拟级前可以用以下词修饰：much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等.如：It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday

9、.形容词最高级的用法1 .三者或三者以上的人或物进行比拟时,用形容词最高级形式.形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in/of短语来表示范围.如：Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.2 .表示“最之一"时,用"oneof+the+最高级.如：Thelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpfulinventions.,此时不用定冠词3 .形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰the.如：Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife修饰语1 .比拟级的修饰语Much得多,far得多,even甚

10、至,更,still更,abit有点,alittle有点,alot很,agreatdeal大大地,twice两倍,fivetimes五倍,two-fifths五分之二,ahalf一半等修饰比拟级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰.eg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一点；Itisevencoldertodaythanyesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷2 .最高级的修饰语Byfar/farandaway最,很much得多almost几乎nearly几乎另外,second,third,next等也要放在定冠词之后.如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.黄河是中国的第二大河.This