介词+关系代词讲解加练习

1、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词直接跟在介词后时,指人只可用whom指物只能用which,不可用who,that例如：Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.变成：Themantowhomyouspokewasscientist.【练习11把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1. ThisistheschoolthatIstudiedinforthreeyears.2. Sheistheverysingerwhotheyweretalkingaboutatthattime.3. Shestillremembersthefactorythat

2、hermotherworkedinfiveyearsago.4. Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.5. .TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom.【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确,如果有错,请修改1. ThisboytowhoIgiveaphotoishisbrother.2. Thisisthegirlforhermymotherboughtanicegift.3. Theoldmanlivesinthathouse,thewindowsof

3、thatwerebrokenlastnight.4. Mypeopleleftthecityinthattheyhadlivedformanyyears.5. Istillrememberthemorninginwhichhefirstcometoschool.【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空1. Doyoulikethebookshespent$102. Doyoulikethebookshepaid$103. Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot4. Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks5. Hebuiltatelescopehecoulds

4、tudytheskies.6. Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.8. Thetowerpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9. ThemanIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10. Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindow,mosthadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.有关系代词

5、搭配的介词的选择.1).根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定.【练习4】1.ThisistheknifeIusuallycutmypencil.2. Wecan'tlivewithoutthesunwegetheatandlight.3. Thehousethereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhichC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich4. ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.itthatwhich5.

6、Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich6. I(llneverforgetthedayhemadethespeech.7. ThemomentImadethedecisionisexciting.8. ThemonthwhichIleftforvocationisJuly.9. 根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定.【练习5】1.Doy

7、ouknowthegirlourheadteacheristalking10. Ican'tfindmydictionaryIpaidover$100.11. ThisisthegoodcarIspentallmymoney.12. Sheistheteacherallhisstudentsshowrespect.13. Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定【练习6】1.Air,whichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.2. Thepenwhichheiswr

8、itingnowwasboughtyesterday.3. TheGermanbosstheactressworksisakindperson.4. Thehosttheguestspeakerworkslikessinging.5. Thepenfriendthepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.结论：关于先行词的选择原那么：一先,二动,三意义【练习7】1. Thefarmweworkedthenyearsagoisn'twhatitusedtobe.2. Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames.3. Haveyoumettheperso

9、nhewasspeaking4. Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp5. Thepenheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.6. Thegaswecannotliveiscalledoxygen.3 .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择.当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时,介词不能提前.如：lookafter,lookfor,takecareof,seeto.IsthisthewatchwhichyouarelookingforIsthisthewatchforwhichyouarelooking(X)TheoldmanwhomIamlookin

10、gafterisbetter.TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.(X)4 .Of+whom/which引导定语从句的用法1） .whose+名词可替换成“名词+of+whom/which表示“的,1. Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherisafamousdoctor.2. Wehadameetingwhosepurposewasnotclear.wasnorclear.=Wehadameeting3. Hementionedabookwhosetitlehassli

11、ppedmymemory.=Hementionedabookhasslippedmymemory.2） .数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+which/whom表示“其中一Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中三个很聪明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中一半很聪明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中没有人非常聪明Hehastencousins,areclever.(其中一些非常聪明Hehastencousins,isSteven.(其中最高的五.特例：领先行词是theway时,我们通常用that/inwhich/省略来引导一个

12、定语从句.Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhich/不埴youtreatyourfather.Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhich/不填helookatpeople.课后练习用介词加关系代词填空weareproud.1. Chinaisabeautifulcountry,2. Doyourememberthedayyoujoinedourclub3. ThisisthehouseIlivedtwoyearsago.4. Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.5.

13、Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonshecouldaskforhelp6. Inhisroom,wesawabigtabletherewere3magazines.7. Glasses,Ican'tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8. ThisisthemanIlearnedthenews.9. ThepenIwriteeverydayisbroken.10. ThemanIboughtthepictureisover80.11. CanyougivemesomepaperIcanwriteanote12

14、. Thenewly-builtcafe,arepaintedlightgreen.墙壁被粉刷成淡绿色13. Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.许多人离开家乡去城市寻求更好生活14. Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,Ihadevermetbefore.没有人我熟悉15. Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.指针是由钻石制成的16. Doyourememberthedayweleftyouincharge.17. I