考研英语常用介词短语及搭配

1、inthewakeof在,之后，作为,的结果onthebasisof以为基础ontheeveof在前夕onthegroundof根据，以为理由ontheoccasionof在的时候onthepartof就而言ontermswith和某人有的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeofonavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对失去耐心outofpityfor出于对的同情outofproportionto与不成比例outoftouchwith和失去联系totheaccompanim

2、entof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽tothesatisfactionof令满意tothesurpriseof令惊奇tothetuneof伴随的曲调，达之多underthecoverof在的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以为借口以作为伪装undertheprotectionof在的保护下undertheruleof在的统治下withtheexceptionof除之外另无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑至Uwithaviewto为了withintheboundsof在限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在不知道的情况下atease放松,自在atfaul

3、t有过错,有故障athand在手头,即将发生atheart本质上,内心里athome在家里,不拘束atintervals每隔一段时间atleisure有空atlength最终,详细地atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的atplay在玩耍atrandom胡乱的,随机的atrest在休息,处于停止状态atsea在海上,茫然attimes有时atwar处于战争状态,不和atwill随意atwork在工作,在起作用atadistance有一段距离ataloss茫然,亏本地ataprofit获利的atastretch不停

4、地,一口气地atatime每次atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atanyrate不管怎样,无论如何,同atalleventsateveryopportunity利用一切机会atfirstglance乍一看atfirstsight乍一看,一见之下atonesdisposal供某人使用,由某人支配atonestroke一下子,一举atthemoment此刻atthewheel在驾驶,掌管atoneswitsend计穷智尽,不知所措atthefirstopportunity一有机会beyondbearing难以忍受beyondbelief难以置信beyondc

5、ompare无与伦比beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以形容beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyondexpression无法形容beyondhope毫无希望beyondonesmeans买不起beyondmeasure无法估量beyondprice无价的beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondreach达不到beyondrecognition使人认不出beyondrecovery无法康复beyondremedy无药可医beyondrepair无法修复,无法弥补beyondwords难以形容beyondoneswildestdreams大大超出某人的

6、预料byaccident偶然bybirth在血统上,天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的选择bycontrast对比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐渐地,bystagesbyeducation按教育byhand用手工,用人工byluck侥幸bymistake错误地bynature天生地,出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的,bydegreesbyturns轮流地byallaccounts据各种说法byallmeans一定,当然可以byanychance万一,也许bynomeans决不bytheway顺便说一下byleapsandbounds突飞猛进地by

7、trialanderror通过反复试验或尝试inabundance大量的,丰富的inaddition另外inadvance事先inanger愤怒地inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何incase假如,以防incharge负责,主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion综上所述inconsequence因此,结果incontrast对比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indemand有需要,有销路indepth深入indetail详细indifficulties处境困难indisguise伪装indoubt可怀疑的,不确定

8、的ineffect实际上,生效的inessence大体上,本质上inexcess过度in exchange 交换inexcitement兴奋in season 正当时令infact事实上inhand现有的,手头的inisolation孤立inlove在爱恋中innocase决不inorder整齐,正常inpart部分地inperson亲自,当面inplace适当,在恰当位置上inpoint恰当的inpractice在实践中inprogress在进行中inquestion在讨论中的,有疑问的inreality实际上inreturn作为回报insight看得见insilence沉默,静静地inst

9、ep合拍,齐步instock有现货的,有库存的insuccession连续地,接连不断地insurprise惊讶地intheory在理论上intime及时,经过一段时间intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地,反过来inwonder惊奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括来讲inarow连续inasense在某种意义上inaway在某种意义上,同inasenseinaword总而言之inanycase无论如何innotime立刻innoway决不inotherwords换言之intheair在流传中,悬而未决inthedark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中inthedistance

10、在远处intheend在最后inthefuture在未来inthemeantime在此期间,同时onaverage按平均值onboard在船、车飞机上onbusiness因公,出差oncredit赊账ondemand一经要求ondisplay展览,陈列onduty在值班onearth在世上onfire着火的,热烈的onfoot步行onguard警惕onhand现有,在手头onholiday在度假onoccasions有时onpurpose故意地onsale廉价出售,出售onschedule准时,按计划onstrike在罢工ontheside作为兼职,副业ontime按时ontrial在受审,在

11、试用onalargescale大规模地onnoaccount决不ononeshonor以某人的名誉担保ononesown独立地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onshortnotice提前很短时间通知onthecontrary相反onthedecline在衰退,在下降onthehorizon即将来临,已露端倪onthemend在好转ontherise在增长ontherun在奔忙,在逃onthespot在场,立即onthestage当演员onthetelephone在打电话onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体来看onthewatch提防,警惕on

12、theway在路上onthewhole总体看来onalargescale大规模outofaction不再运转outofbalance失去平衡out of breath 喘不过气outofcontrol失去控制out of print绝版outofcuriosity出于好奇outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outofexistence灭绝outoffashion不合时尚outoffavor失宠,不受欢迎outoffear出于害怕无法控制 , 立即outoffocus焦点不准,模糊不清outofhandoutofhumor心情不好outofluck运气

13、不好outoforder次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好outofpatience失去耐心outofplace不在合适的位置上,不合时宜outofpractice荒废而疏远outofreach够不着outofseason不当时令outofservice退役,已不能使用outofshape身体不好,走样的outofsight看不见outofsorts不舒服,心情不好outofstep不合拍,不一致outofstock脱销的outofsympathy出于同情outoftemper发脾气outoftouch失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用的outofwork失业的outofonese

14、lement处于不合适的环境中outofonessenses发疯out of the question 不可能boastabout吹嘘boastbotherabout对感至U烦恼bothercareabout关心carecomplainabout抱怨complaindreamabout梦见,梦想dreamgoabout着手做gogossipabout闲聊,说长道短gossipgrieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout抱怨groanhearabout听说hearlectureabout讲授,讲述lectureseeabout负责,安排seetalkabout谈论talkwonde

15、rabout疑惑,想知道wonderbumpagainst碰撞,遭到bumpcompeteagainst竞争competecountagainst被认为对不禾countdecideagainst决定不做，做出不利于的判决decidediscriminateagainst歧视discriminategoagainst反对,对不利Jguardagainst防范guardmakeagainst与相违背,有害于offendagainst违反offendprotestagainst抗议protestrunagainst与相撞,不禾于,违反runstandagainst抵御,反对struggleagain

16、st同斗争struggleturnagainst背叛turnwarnagainst告诫warnwitnessagainst作不禾于的证明workagainst竭力反对，对不禾Uaimat目标为aim【接todo或doingstharriveat到达arrivebeginat从开始begincallat到地方访问callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat袭击,赶上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝皱眉，厌恶,反对frowngazeat凝视gazegetat够得着,查明,理解getgrieveat悲伤grievekeepat坚持keeplau

17、ghat因而笑，对不以为实，嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat扑向,袭击makemarvelat惊叹marvelpickat挑剔,指责pickpointat指向pointshootat向射击shootsmileat对微笑smilesnapat猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatchat抢夺,迅速抓住snatchstareat注视starestickat坚持stickstrainat难以接受,用力推拉strainstrikeat打击strikewonderat惊讶，对感至U好奇wonderwonderaboutaccountfor解释,导致,占accountallowfor考虑到,体谅a

18、llowanswerfor对负有责任answerapologizefor因为道歉apologizeappealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申请apply【注意for和to的区别】arguefor主张argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉价得到,预料bargaincallfor需要,需求callcarefor喜欢,照顾carecaterfor承办,迎合caterenterfor报名参加enterfallfor受骗,迷恋fallfeelfor摸索,同情feelfightfor为奋斗fightgofor支持,争取gogrievefor因而悲痛grieveheadfor走向

19、headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor寻找huntinquirefor询问inquireleavefor动身前往leavelivefor为而活，盼望livelongfor渴望longpassfor充当,被看作passprovidefor供养,为作准备,规定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor竞选runsearchfor搜寻searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去请sendsettlefor满足于settlesitfor参加考试sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力争strivesubstit

20、utefor替代substitutethirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有禾于的证明witnessadaptfrom改编自adaptarisefrom由于,起源于arisecomefrom来自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom离开,背离departderivefrom来源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom与不同differhearfrom收至U的来信hearinferfrom从中推断inferjudgefrom从中判断judgekeepfrom避开

21、,克制keeporiginatefrom起源于originatepartfrom和.分手partrecoverfrom从中恢复recoverrefrainfrom忍住，避免refrainresultfrom起因于resultretirefrom从退休,退役retireshelterfrom躲避sheltersufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在上想法一致agreearrivein至U达arrivebelievein坚信believebelongin适合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin经营dealinterfere ininterfere interv

22、ene ininterveneliein在于liemajorin主修majorperseverein在方面锲而不舍perseverepersistin坚持不懈persistresultin导致resultsharein分享,分担sharespecializein专攻,专营specializesucceedin成功succeedadmitof有余地，有可能admitapproveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof发生于becomebewareof当心,提防bewareboastof吹嘘,夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomplainof抱怨complain

23、conceiveof设想conceiveconsistof由组成consist【注意in和of的区别】despairof绝望despairdieof死于diedreamof梦见,梦想dreamhearof听说hearknowof了解knowsmellof有气味smellspeakof谈到speaktalkof谈论talkthinkof想起,想出thinktreatof论述,探讨treatacton根据行事,奉行actagreeon在达成致agreeattendon月艮侍attendbearon使承受重压，影响bearbeginon着手进行beginblunderon无意中发现blunderbu

24、ildon建立,指望buildcallon拜访,要求,号召callchanceon偶然遇到chancecheaton在上作弊cheatcommenton评论commentconcentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望count决定 , 择定 decide depend on 取决dawnon被想到,被理解dawndecideondrawon利用drawdwellon长久思考,详细讲述dwellembarkon开始从事embarkfallon袭击,偶然遇到fallfixon选定,集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton上马,上车gethangon取决于

25、hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取决于hingehiton发现,想到hitinsiston坚决要求insistjumpon跳上,猛扑jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以为食，靠为生livelookon看待lookoperateon为动手术operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手术目的用for弓I出，例:operateonthepatientfordetachmentoftheretina.pickon选中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflectrelyon依赖relyremar

26、kon评论remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及,一直想着runseton袭击setsiton拖延,审理sitsmileon对微笑,惠及smilestampon踩至U,压制stampstarton开始startstrikeon突然想到,突然发现strikestumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon谈到,提及touchtradeon为私利而利用tradevergeon处于边缘，接近于vergewaiton月艮侍，是的必然结果waitworkon从事于workadaptto适应adaptaddto增加addadjustto适应adjustadmitto通向,承认admita

27、greeto答应agreeamountto共计,相当于,成为amountanswerto反应，对负责,符合answerappealto呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapplyto适用于applyassentto赞同assentattendto照料,留意attendawaketo认识到awakebelongto属于belongclingto粘住,坚持,依附clingcometo达到,结果是comeconformto遵守,符合conformconsentto赞同,答应consentcontributeto促进contributecorrespondto与一致corresponddescendt

28、o下倾，祖传,堕落descendgetto到达gethappento发生happenholdto紧握,坚持holdkeepto遵守,坚持keepleadto通向,导致leadlistento倾听listenlookto指望lookobjectto反对objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向求女昏proposereactto对做出反应reactreferto参考，提到，指的是referrelateto与有关系，和交往relatereplyto回答replyresortto求助于,诉诸resortrespondto回答,对做出反应respondse

29、eto办理seespeakto对说话，对演讲speakstickto粘贴,忠于,坚持sticksubmitto屈服于,听任,甘心submitsucceedto继承,接续succeedsurrenderto投降,自首,屈服于surrendertaketo开始,喜欢,走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于,听从yieldaccordwith与一致accordagreewith同意agreealternatewith与交替更迭alternatebearwith宽恕,容忍bearbeginwith开始beginbotherwith对感到焦急botherbreakwith与决裂bre

30、akclashwith与发生冲突clashcoincidewith与巧合coincidecollidewith碰撞，与发生冲突collidecombinewith联合，与化合combinecommunicatewith与交流communicatecomplywith答应,遵守complyconferwith与协商confercontrastwith和对比contrastcooperatewith与合作cooperatecopewith对付,处理copecorrespondwith和对比corresponddealwith处理,交往dealdowith对付,满足于,忍耐dogowith与相配，和

31、一起去gohelpwith帮助helpholdwith赞同hold干涉 intefereidentifywith支持,同情identifyinterferewithmeetwith遇见,遭遇meetminglewith与混合，和交际minglepartwith放弃,花掉,卖掉partpleadwith恳求pleadreckonwith结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrestwith取决于reststartwith开始startstickwith坚持sticksympathizewith同情banfrom禁止banconcealfrom隐瞒concealdeducefrom推论，推断deduc

32、edeductfrom扣除deductdefendfrom保护defenddeliverfrom解救deliverderivefrom取得derive-distinguish-from区别distinguishexcludefrom排斥在外，不包括excludeexcuse-from免除excuseexempt。from免除，豁免exempt-forbid-from禁止forbidforbid与prohibit区另Uforbidsb.todosth.或forbidsb.fromdoingsth.都可以,但只能说prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.不能用todofree-from使解

33、脱，使摆脱freehide-from躲避，遮挡，隐瞒hidekeepfrom阻止，防止keep-prevent-from阻止，妨碍preventprohibit-from禁止，妨碍prohibit【不可以用tect-from保护protectsavefrom救助，挽救saveshelterfrom掩蔽，庇护，保护shelterstopfrom阻止stoptellfrom判断tellchangeinto把变成changecheatinto欺骗做某事cheatconvertinto转化为convert-deceive-into欺骗做某事deceivefo

34、rce-into强迫做某事force-frighten-into吓得做某事frightenpersuade-into说服某事persuade【接doingsth.也可表达为persuadesbtodosth.】talk-into说服做某事talk-translate-into把译成translate-transform-into把变成transformturn-into把变成turnaccuseof指控，指责accuseassureof使感至!放心、assureaskof向某人询问ask【asksth.ofsb.=asksb.sth.】availoneselfof利用availconvicto

35、f证明有罪，宣判有罪convictcureof治愈curedepriveof录U夺，使丧失depriveexpectof期望expect-informof通知。使了解inform-relieve-of减轻，解除，使解脱relieveremindof提醒，使想起remindridof使摆脱ridrobof抢劫robstripof除去，脱去base-on把建立在某种基础上baseblame-on把归咎于blame-build-on把建立在某种基础上buildconcentrateon把集中于concentrateconferon赋予,带来confer-congratulateon祝贺congrat

36、ulatefocuson聚焦，把集中于focusimpose。on把施加于，把强加于impose-inflict-on使承受，把强加于inflictspendon把花上spend-abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonadapt-to使适应，使适合adaptadjust-to改变以适应adjust-attach-to连接至U,使依恋attachattributeto把归因于，把归属于attributecompare-to比较，把比成compare-commit-to把托付给，把提交commitconfineto使局限于confinecontributeto捐献，贡献，投稿cont

37、ributecredit-to把归于credit-devote-to将献给devotedirect-to把对准某一目标directexposeto使暴露于，使接触exposefitto使适应fitleadto把引向leadorientto使适应，使朝向orient-owe-to把归功于owe-preferto更喜欢prefer-remember-to代问候rememberresign-to把托付给，使顺从resignrestoreto使恢复restore-subjectto使！（从，使受至Usubjectassociate-witth联想，联系associatechargewith指挥，指责c

38、hargecombinewith结合combinecompare。with比较compareconfusewith混淆confuseconnectwith连接connectcreditwith认为具有credit-endowwith赋予，认为具有endowfurnish-with提供，配备furnish-identify-with认为赞同于，使支持identifyprovide-with提供providesupplywith提供supplyattachimportanceto重视importancecatchholdof抓住holddojusticeto公正地对待,公正地评判justicefa

39、llheirto继承heirfallpreyto深受之害preyfallvictimto成为受害者victimfindfaultwith找荏，挑易Ufaultgivebirthto生育,产生birthgiveriseto引起givethoughtto考虑giveventto发泄（情感）haveahandin介入keepaneyeon照看,密切注意keeppacewith与保持同步keeptrackof记录，与保持联系layclaimto声称对拥有权利layemphasison重视emphasislosesightof忽略losetrackof与失去联系makeallowancesfor考虑至U

40、,体谅makeanexampleof惩罚以警戒他人makeafoolof愚弄makeafussover过分注意makeuseof利用payattentionto注意placeapremiumon重视premiumplaceavalueon重视valuerunparallelwith与平行,并歹!Jtakeadvantageof禾用,占便宜takeafancyto爱上takecareof照料takedelightin以为乐takeexceptionto反对takeleaveof向告辞takenoteof注意takepartin参加takepridein以为骄傲taketheplaceof取代th

41、rowlighton使人了解turnonesbackon不理睬turnablindeyeto对视而不见turnadeafearto对充耳不闻washone'shandof对不再负责accordingto根据aheadof在前面alongwith和起apartfrom除了之外还有asaresultof由于asfor至于asregards关于asto关于aswellas除之外还有asidefrom除了之外还有athomewith熟悉,精通atoddswith与不和，与不相称atpeacewith与和平相处atthebottomof是的根源atthecenterof在的中心atthecost

42、of以为代价attheendof在的最后attheexpenseof同付费，以为代价atthemercyof任凭的摆布atthepointof正要的时候attherateof按比例，以速度attheriskof冒风险atthesightof一看见atthethoughtof一想到atthetimeof在时候atthetopof在的顶部，居首位attimesof在时候atvariancewith与不一致atwarwith与交战/不和awayfrom离开becauseof因为butfor如果没有,要不是因为bycourtesyof蒙提供byforceof凭借,由于bymeansof借助于byord

43、erof奉之命byreasonof由于bythenameof名叫byvirtueof凭借,由于,同byforceofbywayof经由，通过方法dueto因为exceptfor除之外别无forall尽管forfearof因为害怕,以防forlackof因为缺乏forthebenefitof为了的利益forthegoodof为了的利益fortheloveof为了起见forthepurposeof为了目的forthesakeof为了按照forwantof因为缺乏,同forlackofinaccordancewithinacknowledgementof作为对的感谢inadditionto除之外还有

44、inagreementwith与意见一致,与和睦相处inaidof为了帮助inanswerto作为对的回答in anticipation of期待着inattendanceon护理,照料inaweof敬畏incaseof如果发生inchargeof管理,负责incollisionwith和碰撞,和冲突incombinationwith与结合incommandof指挥incommonwith与有共同之处incompanywith与在一起incomparisonwith与比较in compensation for作为的补偿in conflict with与。不一致inconformitywith按

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