倒装句讲解正式强烈推荐

1、Emphasis 强调 英语里强调语气的方式有四种一、 倒装句（主谓语的倒装）二、 强调句（It。that） 三、 用do/does /did 加强谓语动词的语气四、 在句中加on earth, in the world, ever，etc.五、 句中主、谓语之外的成分发生语序变化² 一 倒装句Inversion 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。（一） 全部倒装基本结

2、构为“引起倒状的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语”1 “There + be” 句型。¤ 表示存在概念的状态动词，如：be ( 有各种时态变化)， exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；¤ 表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，等¤ There+ happen to be+主语（碰巧）； There+appear to be+主语；There+seem to be（似乎）+主语； There+be going to be+主语（将会）； There+used to be（曾经）+主语；

3、 There+be likely to be（很可能）+主语等。Eg. There seem to be still some elements undiscovered yet.2 here/ there/ out/ in / up / down/ away/ back/off/ now/ then /thus 等副词开头的句子,并且句子谓语是be, stand, lie, live, exist, appear, come, go, fall, follow, end 等VI 动词时。注意此时该句子的时态必须是一般现在时态或一般过去时态。结构为：”adv+ 谓语+ 主语”. 但代词做主语时

4、，主谓语序不变Now comes your turn. / Here he comes. / Here is a ticket for you./ Thus ended the film.3 地点状语放句首时。此时谓语常为半系动词。结构为：“状语+ 谓语+ 主语”. 能应用在此情况下的谓语时态常为一般时态。West of the lake lies the famous city . 但: 如果主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变. In the armchair she sat.如果含有there与表示地点的介词短语同时存在一个句子中，there 在句首+地点介短+谓语+ 主语。There on

5、the mountain lives an old man, who I visited several years ago.4 表语放在句首，结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。这样做的条件：（1）当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长, （2）为了使上下文紧密衔接（3）强调表语， *表语可能是：（）adj.; 代词such , 介词短语，etc.（）谓语如果是be doing; be done; be to do; be to be done” ,也适用于次倒装结构，即其中的现在分词;过去分词.; 不定式放句首，再主语谓语常见的有： be, lie, stand, sit, etc.注：以上两种情况中若句

6、子中同时有地点状语，首选表语提前的语序。 Present at the meeting will be a person who thinks up an idea for an ad.Gone are the days when they could play together.Sitting around him were his two children and a neighbours child.Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.Working in the dining-room are a fe

7、w students. ( 不说In the dining room are a few students workingBuried in the sands was an ancient village. Such was the result.5 直接引语的全部或其中的一部分位于主句之前，并且主句中的主语为名词时，主句中的主语和谓语要全部倒装。但如果主句中的主语是代词，则不宜将主句中的主谓倒装。“You are right,” said the teacher./ “He has already left,” answered my mother.但如果主句的谓语动词还有其他宾语时，主句

8、不能倒装，无论主语是noun & pron.“Why didnt you join us!” Our monitor asked us.“Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊！”6 在表示祝愿的句子中表示祝愿的句子中，常全部倒装；,若谓语带有情态动词，则用部分倒装Long live China! / Long live the Peoples Republic of China!May you succeed! （部分倒装）To all the people here belongs success, boys and girls. （特殊）（

9、二） 部分倒装1在疑问句中How are you getting along with your work?/ Is this report written in detail?注：如疑问词作主语或者作定语修饰主语时，不发生倒装。2 so, nor, neither, no more所在句子通常表示前面一句话中的谓语所说明的情况同样也适用于另一句中的主语。You didnt do it, and no more did he./ If you dont go, neither shall I .I will go there tomorrow. So will she. =I will go

10、there tomorrow, and so will she. =I will go there tomorrow; so will she. =If I go there tomorrow, so will she. 注意： 若前一句含有fail或一些加前缀或后缀构成的含有否定意义的词(如dislike, disagree, careless, dishonest, unfit等)，这些词虽然具有否定意义，但仍然是肯定形式的词，结构中仍使用so。例如： Tom failed to work out the problem, and so did I. 汤姆没能解决这个问题，我也没能。 注：

11、 a. 对别人的话作出肯定的反应，用 So + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词. So相当于 indeed, certainlyb. 遵照别人的话或自己的许诺去办了，用 so主语+ do/does/ did/c. 若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可),常用句型: It is / was the same with sb/sth或 So it is/ was with sb/sth.eg. - It was cold yesterday. - So it was.The doctor told him t

12、o take the medicine every day, so he did.I like playing football and dont like playing basketball. So it is with Tom.3 not, never, no, seldom, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nowhere, not once， no longer,等否定意义副词或其短语要前置。Little did he know who the woman was./ Visit our stores. Nowhere e

13、lse will you find such magnificent bargains.下列结构中的主句谓语也要部分倒装(注意：从句不倒) ：not only 。 but also no sooner . than (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时) hardly/scarcely when(主句用过去完成时，从句一般过去时)not until-clause +主句的部分倒装。 neither + 部分倒装nor + 部分倒装 （表示不同主语，但动作相同）not . ，nor/ neither .（同一个主语，但不同的动作）（注意不同于He doesnt like English. Nei

14、ther/ Nor do I.） Neither could theory do without practice, nor would practice do without theory.He didnt eat anything, nor did he sleep.4 含否定意义的介词短语位于句首做状语时。如：at no time, by no means（决不）, in no case（决不）, in no way（决不）, not for the world, on no condition（决不）, on no consideration（决不）, under no circums

15、tances（决不）, in vain, etc. In no way can they leave freely.5 only +状语(既副词，介词短语，状语从句,etc )放句首表强调时Only in this way can you solve this problem.Note: Only WangLing knows this.6 so that, such. that句型中，若so/ such放句首表强调时,主句部分倒装，但从句语序无关倒装。Such was a panic that the official wanted to take measure to calm the s

16、ituation.7 在以often, always, long, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等某些频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装. (不是指所有的频度副词，eg. 不包括：sometimes, etc.) Many a time has he given me good advice.We often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so. Thus was it stole

17、n. Well do I remember the days when we lived together.8 在强调宾语时Still greater contributions should we make to our socialist construction.Useful chemical fertilizer can we make from the waste liquid.注：当前置宾语由“not a +名词”或者“not a single +名词”构成时，也会引起部分倒装。Not a day did she spend without having some unpleasa

18、ntness with waiters in the hotel.He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.² 二 强调句型AscensivationIt be +被强调部分 + that/ who (该结构仅用于强调主语、宾语或状语)区别：(1)It will be / may be+ long/表示时间段的名词短语 that sub+动词的一般现在时It was + long/表示时间段的名词短语 that SUB+ 动词的一般过去时Eg. It will be a long time b

19、efore I see another film.(2) It/ This is the first (second,) time (that) SUB+现在完成时(3) It is/ has been表示时间段的名词短语 since SUB+ 动词的一般过去时(4) It is (about/high) time that SUB+动词的一般过去时三 加强谓语动词的语气：（主语+） 助动词do/ did + 谓语动词的原形。四 用词或词组1. 用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调Red Army fought a battle on this very spot红军就在此地打过一

20、仗。He drank it to the very last drop他把它喝得一干二净。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。2. 用短语in the world（到底，究竟）， on earth（到底，究竟）, in heaven（到底，究竟）， in hell（到底，究竟）， under the sun（的确，确实）, only too（的确，确实），all too（的确，确实），but too，in every way（无论如何），by all means （务必，一定），等表

21、示强调;其他常用词或词组very, right, just, absolutely, at all, etc.By all means take your son with you你一定要把儿子带来。His behaviour was in every way perfect他的举止确实无可挑剔。Why on earth did you put on that outfit?你到底为什么要穿上这套服装?3用反身代词表示强调I myself will see her off at the station我将亲自到车站为她送行。You can do it well yourself你自己能做好这件

22、事情。4. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.5. 用“and that”，“and those”，“nottoo much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调I can''t thank you too much我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I am not unfaithful to you我对你无比忠诚。6"Wh-clbe"结构的句型（简称wh-type强调句），它同样具有很浓的强调意 味，例如：我们可以用对待It-type强调句的方法，把"W

23、hatbe"作为一个框架而划 去，所剩的也是一个完整的句子 ：不同的是，what和be在句子中都可以担任成份。Wh-type强调句可用来强调主语、宾语、表语，例如：But what he was really interested in was beautiful paiutings. 但是他真正感兴趣的是美丽的画。What I want you to do is (to) clean the room. 我要你做的就是打扫房间。五、 不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构，而是其他词的词序有变化1在“动词、形容词、名词as though-cl” 的让步状语从句中。 as （尽管，从句一定倒装）; though （尽管，从句可倒装或不倒装）（although从句一定不倒装）Though she is pretty， she is not clever Pretty as she is， she