动词时态讲解与练习

1、动词时态复习与练习时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间确定动词的时态。1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from no

2、w on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2014（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two yea

3、rs（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；二、主从句时态的一致性三、通过上下文关

4、系判定时态 练习：(    )1. What _ you _ over the weekend?              A. will; do             B. does; do         

5、0; C. did; do             D. were,; doing(    )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goes                 B. went   

6、              C. will go              D. is going(    )3. What _ in our town 100 years from now?          

7、;    A. happened         B. is happened      C. has happened   D. will happen(    )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.            

8、60; A. came                B. has come          C. will come         D. comes(    )5. _ you _ from your parents recently?

9、0;             A. Did; hear         B. Have; heard     C. Do; hear          D. Will; hear(    )6. We _ TV at home this t

10、ime last night.A. were watching  B. watched            C. have watched   D. would watch(    )7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month.           

11、;   A. have learned    B. had learned      C. will learn         D. learnt(    )8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has lived          B. had

12、lived          C. lived                D. will live(    )9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years.          A. has lived  

13、;        B. had lived          C. lived                D. will live(    )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes

14、60;                B. went                 C. is going            D. will go(   

15、 )11. “Where are the boys?”   “They _ soccer on the playground.”A. play                 B. are playing              C. were playing 

16、60;  D. played(    )12. Look! Lucy _ under the tree.A. reads               B. is reading         C. was reading      D. read(    )

17、13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected    B. had collected    C. collected          D. will collect(    )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written

18、60;     B. wrote               C. would write      D. was writing(    )15. The Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayed       

19、              B. were staying     C. would stay        D. have stayed(    )16. “When _ you _ the bike?”   “Last Monday.”A. have; bought    B

20、. did; buy            C. will; buy           D. do; buy(    )17. Look! The boy _English now.A. likes             &#

21、160;  B. liked                C. is liking           D. was liking(    )18. Most students in our class _ TV twice a week.A. watch    &#

22、160;          B. watched            C. will watch         D. are watching(    )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; come   

23、       B. did; come         C. have; come      D. will; come(    )20. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?”  “In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see       &#

24、160;   B. did; see            C. have, seen              D. do; see(    )21. I _ a new dictionary. Look! Its very useful.     

25、0;      A. bought             B. will buy            C. have bought     D. would buy(    )22. I wont watch the movie tonight.

26、 I _ it before.A. will see            B. have seen         C. saw                  D. had seen(    )23. Hello! I _

27、know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didnt; were     B. dont are          C. didnt; are              D. dont; were(    )24. He _ a fire an

28、d then cooked a meal.A. had made         B. was making      C. made               D. has made(    )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my gra

29、ndfather.A. have                B. will have          C. would have       D. am having(    )26. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A.

30、grow                B. will grow          C. grew                D. am growing(    )27. Th

31、e film _ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been          B. had been          C. was                  D. is

32、(    )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked              B. had cooked       C. was cooking     D. would cook(    )29. The train _ when we go

33、t to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left            B. had left            C. left              

34、60;   D. was leaving(    )30. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.A. will go              B. went                 C.

35、 is going            D. would go( )31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making( )32. The boys _ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer( )33. H

36、e _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didnt go there with us because he _ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comes

37、D. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. will missB.

38、 has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that he _ with Mr.

39、 Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will be an int

40、eresting movie _ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didnt leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dea

41、d( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinc

42、eD. before( )51. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.”A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at( )52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from( )54. He didnt

43、tell me anything about it _ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss White has be

44、en _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have( )60. They _ a birthday party next Friday

45、afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen? A. keptB. bought C. borrowedD. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. havent seenD. didnt see( )63. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had

46、metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. I _ a cold for five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had( )65. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )66. What _ you _ by nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )67. The sign _, “ No Parking!”A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read( )68. “_ you _ your lunch?” “Yes. I _ it at school.”A. Did; have; h