特殊动词过去式过去分词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。broadcast- broadcast / broadcasted- broadcast/ broadcasted （广播）burst-burst-burst  （爆发）cast- cast - cast（撒，掷）cost-cost-cost  （费用，成本）cut-cut-cut（切）hit-hit-hit  （击）         hurt-hurt-hurt（伤）let-

2、let-let （让）         put-put-put （放）read-read-read （读） set-set-set （放，置）shut-shut-shut  （关闭）             split-split-split （撕）spread-spread-spread (展开，散布)注意；read

3、-read-read发音分别是ri:d-red-red二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become-became-become   （成为，变成）come-came-come （来）run-ran-run （跑）overcome-overcame-overcome（克服，解决）三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend-bent-bent  (弯)           

4、60;   build-built-built (建造)lend-lent-lent     （借）         send-sent-sent（寄）spend-spent-spent（花费，度过）2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose-lost-lost（丢失）smell-smelt-smelt（嗅，闻）spell-spelt-spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn-burnt-burnt (燃烧

5、，烧)dream-dreamt-dreamt（做梦）learn-learnt-learnt(学习)mean-meant-meant（意思是）4、 原形中的双e变单ebleed-bled-bled   (流血)       feed-fed-fed（喂）meet-met-met（遇见）speed-sped-sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel-felt-felt   (感觉)     

6、;        keep-kept-kept(保持)sleep-slept-slept（睡觉）    sweep-swept-swept(扫)weep-wept-wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch-caught-caught (抓住)     teach-taught-taught（教）bring-brought-brought（带来）buy-bought-bou

7、ght（买）fight-fought-fought（打架）    seek-sought-sought(争取)think-thought-thought（认为，想）注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay-laid-laid（放，搁） pay-paid-paid（付，支付）say-said-said（说，讲）8、原形中的字母i改为owin-won-won (赢)     shine-shone-shone(照

8、耀，发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit-sat-sat  (坐)             spit-spat-spat（吐痰）10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood(误会，误解)stand-stood-stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand-understood-understood （理解）11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell-sold-sold

9、 （卖） tell-told-told(告诉，讲)retell-retold-retold （复述） 12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig-dug-dug （挖）   hang-hung-hung （悬挂）swing-swung-swung（舞动）stick-stuck-stuck（粘/坚持）strike-struck-struck/stricken（侵袭，击打，撞击）13、其它的变化形式flee-fled-fled-（逃跑）find-found-found   （找到/发现） 

10、60;   get-got-got  (成为/得到/到达 )have-had-had（有/吃/进行）hear-heard-heard（听见）    hold-held-held （举行）lead-led-led  （带领）leave-left-left（离开/遗留/剩下）light-lit/-lit （点燃）make-made-made（制造）rewind-rewound-rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot-shot-shot（射击）  slide-s

11、lid-slid(滑动)wind-wound-wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。1、原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为ubegin-began-begun（开始，着手）         drink-drank-drunk（喝，饮）ring-rang-rung （响铃/打电话）          sing-sang-sung （唱歌）

12、sink-sank-sunk （下沉）         swim-swam-swum （游泳）2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-nblow-blew-blown (刮风) grow-grew-grown(成长/种植)know-knew-known（知道） throw-threw-thrown（投，扔）draw-drew-drawn（绘画）fly-flew-flown（飞）3、原形-ear，过去式-ore，过去分词-o

13、rnbear-bore-borne（忍）/born（育）（容忍生育）tear-tore-torn （扯破）         wear-wore-worn（穿）4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-enarise-arose-arisen (升起/出现)                 be-was/were-been(是)

14、beat-beat-beaten (敲打/打败)   drive-drove-driven（驾驶/驱赶）eat-ate-eaten (吃)                          fall-fell-fallen(落下)forsee-forsaw-forseen (预见

15、)    forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅)give-gave-given （给）mistake-mistook-mistaken（弄错）rise-rose-risen（上涨）        see-saw-seen（看见）sew-sewed-sewn/sewed （缝补）   shake-shook-shaken（震动，摇晃）take-took-taken (拿)shave-shaved-shaven/

16、shaved (刮脸)  show-showed-shown/showed(展示)sow-sowed-sown/sowed （播，种）特殊： bite-bit-bitten (咬，叮)     forbid-forbade-forbidden（禁止）hide-hid-hidde (隐藏)   rewrite- rewrote-rewritten（重写）ride-rode-ridden (骑)     

17、60;   write-wrote-written（写）5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en break-broke-broken（打破）choose-chose-chosen （选择）       freeze-froze-frozen（结冰）speak-spoke-spoken (说)    forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记)steal-stole-stolen 偷盗）   wake-woke-woken(醒来)awake-awoke-awoken (唤醒)   6、其他变化形式的动词do-did-done （做/干）