202X届高考英语一轮复习专题八特殊句式课件

1、专题八 特殊句式高考英语高考英语 (江苏专用)1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give 五年高考A组 自主命题江苏卷题组答案答案 B句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经进行了十场演出。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,故排除C项和D项。根据时间状语in the last three mont

2、hs可知,谓语动词应该用现在完成时。2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案答案 C句意:远大前程这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectatio

3、ns这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选C项。评析评析本题把定语从句、时态和主谓一致等知识点结合在了一起,是属于比较典型的考查考生相关语法知识综合运用能力的试题。各环节息息相关,其中一个环节出问题,就会导致误选。3.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did

4、 they encourage D.they encouraged答案答案 C句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。本题结合时态考查倒装句。not until位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,排除A、D两项;根据recently可知,此处并非指“过去的过去”,排除B项。此处指过去所发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选C项。评析评析本题结合动词时态考查倒装结构,体现了高考强调不同知识的综合运用的考查方向。1.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the vil-lage

5、 last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given B组 统一命题、其他省（区、市）卷题组答案答案 C本题结合时态考查主谓一致。句意:上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句中时间状语last week可知,此处需用一般过去时;当主语后面出现as well as, with, together with, along with, instead of, rather than等词时句子的谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。本句的主语为Amy且与动词give构成被动关系,故答案为was given。2.(2018天津,14)It

6、 was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.whenD.where答案答案 B句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house,故选B项。3.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situatio

7、n, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to press C.pressingD.pressed答案答案 A句意:在任何危险的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会为你提供你所需要的帮助。本题考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,设空处应用动词原形,故选A项。4.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up t

8、ourists.A.whoB.which C.whereD.that答案答案 D句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句。强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。强调句型中,被强调部分是人且作主语时,可用who或that,强调状语时用that。此句正常句式为:The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.由此可知,被强调部分为地点状语,故选D项。易错提醒易错提醒此题易错选C项,考生误以为此处是where引导的定语从句,分析句子结构可知,如是定语从句,此句应为It is the hotel where

9、the coach picks up tourists.5.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize答案答案 D句意:直到Lily走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式,排除A、C两项;根据题干中的had left可知,此处应用一般过去时,故选D项。6.(2

10、015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after 答案答案 C句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。本题考查强调句。句中关键句型为It is/was not until.that.。正常句式为.but his musical gift wasnt fully recognized until the early 19th century.此

11、处对时间状语进行强调,故选C项。7.(2015北京,31)If for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案答案 D 句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。本题考查省略句。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the job,youll be informed soon.当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句部分可省略主语及be动词,故选D项。8.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is

12、to get this company running smooth-ly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keep D.have kept答案答案 C句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查祈使句。句子没有主语但独立成句,另外根据说话者的语气可以判断出本句是祈使句,故选C项。1.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh-bors.A.whoB.where C.whichD.thatC组 教师专用题组答案答案 D句意:就在我返回我的公

13、寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调句。强调句型的基本形式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。强调句型中,被强调部分是人且作主语时,可用who或that,强调状语时用that。本句正常句式为:When I got back to my apartment, I first came cross my new neighbors.本句强调when引导的时间状语从句,故选D项。2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to ha

14、ve helped someone in trouble.A.which B.thatC.whereD.how答案答案 B句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的余下部分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语和状语,本题中被强调的部分是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B 项。3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest

15、factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I答案答案 B 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。本题考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”放在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。1.(2019江苏南京、盐城一模,33)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many prob-lems, and never once him get worried or upset.

16、A.I sawB.I would seeC.did I seeD.would I see三年模拟A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组答案答案 C句意:尽管有很多问题,他仍对将来非常乐观,并且我从没见过他担心或难过。本题考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,引起部分倒装;and连接了两个并列分句,根据前一个分句的时态可知,第二个分句也应用一般过去时,故选C项。2.(2019江苏南通一模,33)It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave the room.A.had they

17、been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted 答案答案 B句意:据宣布,只有在候选人的试卷被收起来后,他们才被允许离开房间。本题考查倒装句。only+状语从句置于句首,引起部分倒装;整个句子以过去作为语境,after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,故选B项。思路点拨思路点拨 本句包含一个主语从句,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。“only+after引导的状语从句”在主语从句的句首,这一点考生容易忽视,以为“o

18、nly+状语”不在句首。3.(2018江苏扬州上学期期末,26) The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35C in summer.A.if not B.if anyC.if everD.if so答案答案 C 句意:昆明的气候宜人,夏季气温就算有过的话,也很少达到35摄氏度。本题考查省略句。if not如果不是的话;if any如果有的话;if ever如果曾经有过的话;if so如果这样的话。根据句意可知,昆明的夏天就算气温曾经有过35摄氏度,那也是很少的。故选C项。4.(2

19、018江苏镇江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscrap-er, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A.are B.hasC.isD.have答案答案 C句意:苏宁大厦高耸于周边建筑之上,达到了近400米高,成了镇江的一个新地标。本题考查主谓一致。本句为倒装句。主语是the Suning skyscraper,be动词应用单数is,故选C项。5.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,28)

20、 Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it. A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom tower C.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were 答案答案 A句意:窗户下面有几家香瓜摊,香瓜摊上面是一座顶部有大钟的电讯塔。本题结合主谓一致考查倒装句。above them是表示方位的介词短语,置于句首时,构成完全倒装,主语the telecom tower是单数名词,故选A

21、项。6.(2018江苏常州一模,32)I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ?A.will youB.wont youC.may youD.cant you 答案答案 A句意:我不明白我如此自我牺牲的原因。不要忘记你为什么开始,这样的话你就能完成你的任务,对吧?本题考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是否定祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you,故选A项。7.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)H

22、ow impressive Johns painting is! Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing.A.beforeB.since C.until D.that答案答案 D句意:John的画给人的印象好深刻啊!事实上,他退休两年后才开始学画画的。本题考查强调句。根据句子结构可知,此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。还原后句子为:He started to learn drawing 2 years after he re-tired.此处

23、强调了时间状语2 years after he retired,故选D项。8.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,30)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years, , has achieved inspiring progress.A.tough as it is B.as tough as is it C.so tough it is D.as it is tough 答案答案 A句意:人们有理由相信中国的反腐败在过去的这些年里已经取得了鼓舞人心的进步,尽管很艰难。本题考查倒装句。as引导

24、让步状语从句时,用部分倒装结构,即名词(单数时零冠词)/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语(动词),故选A项。试题分析试题分析命题者对题干精心设置,句子结构被有意调整,宾语从句中的主谓之间插入了一个让步状语从句,这无疑增加了考题的难度。9.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,29)Have you got any plans for the New Years Day holi-day?Yes. , Im going to travel in Beijing.A.Though possibleB.If impossibleC.Unless possible D.If possible答案答案 D句意

25、:元旦假期你有什么计划吗?有的。如果可能,我打算去北京旅游。本题考查省略句。根据句子结构及句意可知,设空处是一个省略结构。though possible尽管可能;if impossible如果不可能;unless possible除非有可能;if possible=if it is possible,如果有可能的话,符合语境,故选D项。本题看似考查省略句,实际上还是要判断连词和形容词的含义。1.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二,29)Adding to their happiness, he says, some similari-ties between the two test paper

26、s. A.isB.areC.hasD.have B组 20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组答案答案 B句意:他说,这两份试卷的相似点增加了他们的幸福感。本题考查特殊句式。本句是一个倒装句,其正常结构应该是Some similarities between the two test papers are adding to their happiness. 现在分词短语提前到句首,引起倒装,句子的主语是similarities,为复数形式,故选B项。2.(2019江苏扬州一模,24)Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or noble

27、r thing than you before.A.did I see B.have I seenC.I saw D.I have seen答案答案 B句意:我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的东西。本题考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,引起部分倒装;以前到现在一直没见过,应用现在完成时,故选B项。3.(2019江苏泰州一模,32)With the application of 5G technology profound changes in al-most all fields throughout the world.A.will come B.are comin

28、g C.comes D.come答案答案 D 句意:随着5G技术运用,全世界几乎所有领域意义深远的变化到来。本题考查倒装句。本句是with介词短语置于句首,引起的全部倒装,句子的主语是profound changes,根据语境,此处应用一般现在时,故选D项。4.(2018江苏常州一模,34)Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to . A.be doneB.have been C./

29、D.have答案答案 B句意:ISIS,那个最可耻的恐怖组织,已经从地球上被彻底毁灭了吗?我想还没有,但是我认为它本应该已经被毁灭的。本题考查省略句。句子完整的形式为.I think it ought to have been wiped off the face of the earth.不定式符号to后面出现have/be/have been时,不可省略,其他前文提及的实意动词可省略。故选B项。5.(2018江苏扬州中学下学期开学检测, 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the em-ployer last month, ?A.ha

30、snt heB.didnt heC.wasnt heD.mightnt he 答案答案 C句意:上个月这个雇员可能被雇主开除了,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。句子的陈述部分用might have been dismissed表示对过去的推测,结合时间状语last month可知,反意疑问部分应为wasnt he。故选C项。6.(2018江苏常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them unde

31、rstand college life better. A.when;that B.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which答案答案 A句意:上大学前的空缺年可能帮助学生更好地了解大学生活,在那一年里他们可以交朋友,从事有意义的项目。本题结合定语从句考查强调句。本句可还原主干句为:The gap year before going to university may help them understand college life better.被强调的是句子的主语the gap year;gap year还被一个定语从句修饰,从句缺少时间状语,用when引导,故选A项。7.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,34) We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were i