2019云南曲靖中考英语解析

1、曲靖市 2019年初中学业水平考试英语 试题卷（本试卷分第卷和第卷，共8 页。满分120 分，考试用时120 分钟）、基础知识应用（共2 节，共 30 分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（2019?云南曲靖） 21. Good luck to you in the exam!A. Good ideaB. OKC. Thank youD. Take it away21. C 考查情景交际。句意： -祝你考试顺利！-。 从语境可知祝福某人办事顺利，故回答“谢谢”。故选 C。（2019?云南曲靖） 22. I

2、t s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload fasterthan before. What amazing news!A. aB. theC. anD. /22. D 考查冠词。句意：-据报道，5G 网络将会让人们体验下载和上传比以前快得多的速度。-多好的消息啊！本题中，感叹句中的感叹词news 为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词。故选D 。（2019?云南曲靖） 23. You worry about her too much. She will get well soon.A. can tB. mustn t

3、C. needn tD. shouldn t23. C 考查情态动词。句意：你无需过多担心她。她很快就会康复的。题干中，can t不能，mustn t千万不要，needn t不必， shouldn t 不应该。根据语境意思，选择C 符合要求。（2019?云南曲靖） 24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we shouldprotect our .A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. tooth24. A 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我们应该保护我们的。本题为一道常识考查题，题

4、干中提示wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。故选A。（2019?云南曲靖） 25. John is good at doing sports. He climbs mountains plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.A. neither. norB. either. orC. not only. but alsoD. both. and25. B 考查连词。句意：约翰擅长运动。每周日早上8 点，他要么爬山，要么踢足球。题干语境提示at 8:00，在同一时间点不可能同时做两项运动，故选either or“要么要么” ，故选B

5、 。（2019?云南曲靖） 26. Cao Y uan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded one ofthe 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at26. A 考查介词。句意：曹源，一名22 岁的中国科学家，被自然杂志评为2019 年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard as “把看作”，故选 A。（2019?云南曲靖） 27. How can we behave better in building a civilized city?A. Break the traf

6、fic rulesB. Smoke in publicC. No dirty wordsD. Cut in line27. C 考查常识。句意：-在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？-。 Break thetraffic rules 违反交通规则；Smoke in public 在公众场合抽烟；No dirty words 不说脏话；Cut inline 加队。根据语境可知，选C 符合要求。（2019?云南曲靖） 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to when we dosomething in groups.A. pull downB.

7、pull together C. put togetherD. put down28. B 考查动词短语。句意： 合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要。短语 pull down 拆掉， pull together 齐心协力，put together 把放在一起，put down 放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选 B 。（2019?云南曲靖） 29. our country gets, the people will be, which is wellknown.A. The stronger; the happierB. The more strong; the

8、 more happyC. The stronger; the happyD. The strong; the happier29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的道理。the+比较级，the + 比较级“越，越”，根据语境意思，选A。（2019?云南曲靖） 30. Nowadays, most students are under too much pressure. . They need time to relax and think for themselves.A. I disagreeB. I do agree with youC.

9、 It s very kind of youD. It s doesn t matter30. B 考查情景交际。句意：-如今，大部分学生都存在巨大的压力。-。他们需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情。从题干语境提示 “需要时间放松和做自己想做的事情”可知“我很赞同你的观点”符合语境要求。故选B。（2019?云南曲靖） 31. It five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been31. D 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段+

10、since 从句，意为“自从已经多长时间了”，故选 D。（2019?云南曲靖） 32. Pu era T_ein some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was planted C. is plantingD. is planted32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D 。（2019?云南曲靖） 33. We will never forget the firemen lost their lives in the forest firein April 2019 at Liangshan

11、, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019 年 4 月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。故选A。（ 下面的两道试题实在看不清）（ 完形填空试题和判断题前一段完全看不清）第三部分阅读理解第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所恰的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题2分，满分20 分 ）A（2019?云南曲靖）Dear Mike,ything wrong. I fee

12、lMy deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I thought about how I ve behaved in the past, but I don t think I did anlonely and sad now. What should I do?JuliaDear Julia,First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you

13、 all the time. Some people might even hate you for no reason at all. I know that sounds unfair, but that jus t how some people are.I will say this for you. It s not good to bear that your classmates supposedly 据说( ) dislike you. Why did I say “ supposedly ” ? It s possible that your deisnkgmtoa tyeo

14、ius .l yHe or she might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.On the other hand, it asls o possible that you did something in the past that you don qt uite remember something that made you classmate dislike you. Maybe you can have a chat with your

15、 teacher and ask him or her if you misbehaved or hurt someone in the past. However, I think it s more likely that your deskmate isn t being honest with you.Mike51. What happened to Julia?A. She did something wrong.B. Her deskmate helped her.C. She was told she was unpopular in class. D. She had no f

16、riends.52. According to Mike, Julia s deskmate just might ma k_e_h_e_r _fe_e_l.A. relaxedB. tiredC. upsetD. angry53. Mike advised Julia to.A. chat with her teacherB. stay away from her classmatesC. do something for her classD. chat with her deskmate54. Mike didn t remind Julia that.A. she was hated

17、for no reasonB. her deskmate might trick herC. she might hurt someone in the pastD. she might not trust her teachers55. Julia asked for help from Mike by.A. chatting onlineB. writing a letterC. making a callD. keeping a diary题材：应用文（书信）话题：7 情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)8人际交往(Interpersonal communications)

18、词数：217【主旨大意】本文是一封求助信。Julia 听说班上的许多同学恨她，但是她感觉自己没有做啥错事，不知道该怎么办。写信向Mike 求助， Mike 给了她一些建议。51. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a longtime”，故可知Julia 在班级里不受欢迎。故选C。52. C 考查细节理解。原文有提示“Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make youfeel bad.”可知她的同桌可能使她感到难受。故选C。53. A 考查

19、细节理解。原文有提示“Maybe you can have a chat with your teacher ”，故选 A。54. D 考查推理判断。从原文所给材料，“ hate you for no reason” “ trying to trick you ”“ hurtsomeone in the past”均提到，故只有D 选项没有提到。故选D。55. B 考查文体应用。本文材料内容以书信格式展示，故选B。B（2019?云南曲靖）Street dance is an energetic and exciting type of dance. It started with people

20、 dancing in the street rather than in a studio（练功房）.Breakdancing and the Melbourne Shuffle are two examples of street dance. Many of the hip-pop dances are popular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type of street dance. Street dances change and improve all the time as people try different moves.

21、It is a form of dancing that boys really enjoy.A school in Britain has seen how street dance has helped its pupils. They introduced it as a subject at school. Dance teachers went to the school to teach the students how to perform. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after school. Many of t

22、he students were from homes with many problems. The students also used to behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solve many of these problems.The student felt that they could express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they could do some of the dance moves and t

23、hrow away those feelings. If they were annoyed about something, dancing helped them to be more peaceful. Another good thing was that the students felt better about themselves.The students focused on other subjects more. They got better grades. Taking part in the street dancing also taught the studen

24、ts to work better with others. They needed discipline （ 纪律 ） to come to practice and to learn the dance steps. They entered a dance competition and won! This was very good for them. The younger students began following them. They are active role models.Today bands have formed that combine （结合） singi

25、ng with street dance. Street dance isbecoming a popular culture.56. How many types of street dance are mentioned?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 557. The school introduced street dance as a subject because .A. it helped the pupils with problemsB. dance teachers liked itC. students could achieve their dreamsD. the sc

26、hool was asked to do so58. The underlined word “ rehearsed ” in the text means .A. 取消B. 排练C. 欢迎D. 承认59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Street dance first started in a studio.B. Street dances are all the same.C. Students in Britain are only interested in street dance.D. Pe

27、ople can sing while doing dance moves now.60. The writer wants to tell us .A. the types of street danceB. the history of street danceC. the ways and time of performing street danceD. the development and advantages of street dance题材：说明文话题：4日常活动(Daily routines)词数：296（14） 学校生活（School life）6个人兴趣（Persona

28、l interests）（22） 娱乐活动（Entertainments）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。街舞是一项充满活力且激动人心的活动，英国的一所学校把街舞引到校园，收到了意想不到的好的效果。56. C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段提到的内容，Breakdancing， the Melbourne Shuffle ，the hip-pop dances， rave dancing 共 4 种类型。故选C。57. A 考查细节理解。文章中有提示“When the street dance classes started, it seemed to solvemany of these pro

29、blems.”故可知把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选 A。58. B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，故午休时间和放学后是最好的安排。故选B。59. D 考查细节理解。文中最后一段有提示“Today bands have formed that combine singingwith street dance.”故可知人们可以边唱边跳，故选D。60. D 考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处，故选D 。（2019?云南曲靖） 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应

30、位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。（共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分 ）Which lunar （ 农历的 ） new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is theYear of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 61A. It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful t

31、o us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin （ 皮 ） to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients （ 成分 ） for drugs like insulin （ 胰岛素 ）.Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “ You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs

32、 are notstupid. 63 They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles （ 松露 ）. In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.Why are pigs dirty? When you s

33、ee pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That s because pigs have no sweat glands （汗腺 ）. On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. 64Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 65 In Houston, US, there are pig races every yea

34、r. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.B. Are they lovely?C. Are these things true?D. Pigs can be useful to us.E. Most pigs are heavy sleepers.F. Some pigs can be good runners.G. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.H. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.题材：说明文话题：views and opinions（观

35、点和看法）词数：305【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪，猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒惰而且很脏。然后，通过本文的描述说明，我们对猪有了不一样的看法。61. D 本段落描述的是猪给人们的负面形象，故heavy sleepers承接前面的描述，故选D。62. B 本句是对上文表述发出疑问，Its true 亦是对此作出解释，故选B。63. F 本段落是陈述猪是否聪明的。从文字表述来看，猪是比较聪明的动物，故F 符合本段陈述要求。64. G 本段落文字主要解释猪为什么那么脏，原因是保护自己。故 G 选项 “防止阳光灼伤”是属于原因之一。故选G。65. E 本文段中描述的是猪赛跑的有

36、关信息，故E 选项符合要求。第卷非选择题（满分 25 分 ）第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分 ）（2019?云南曲靖） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分 ）66. The dentists advise us to brush our （tooth） three times a day.67. Hi, everyone, let s work hard! The future is （we）.68. One needs three things to be （true） happy in life: som

37、ething to do, someone to loveand something to expect.69. This year, China is going to celebrate its （seventy） birthday on October 1th.70. According to the report, people in the Philippines （ 菲律宾 ） use the internet （much）in the world.66. teeth 考查名词，tooth 的复数形式为teeth。67. ours 考查代词，ours 代指 our futures。

38、68. truly 考查副词，修饰形容词happy 需要用 true 的副词形式truly。69. seventieth 考查序数词，第七十个生日，用序数词。70. most 考查副词的最高级，语境意为使用网络最多。故用most。（2019?云南曲靖） 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5分 ）71. Mom, shall we have some （ 水果沙拉） for dinner? It s up toyo u.72. The movie Shazam （发行;上映 ） in many theatres on April 5 th 2019.73. If you want to play the piano well, youlearn a bodu tbtehtetemr usical notes first. （）74. Some schools have a “spring