单元加餐练(一~二)

1、单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练.完形填空I entered my office on the afternoon of December 20th and began to work.As the volunteer coordinator (协调人), I was _1_ for filling 2,500 volunteer positions in the month of December alone._2_ the phone rang.The voice on the other end _3_ herself as Kimberly.She said she was _4_ t

2、o see if there were still any positions for her son Jake, who was expecting a(n) _5_ of coming to help.She explained what a _6_ it would be for Jake to have something to _7_ since he'd been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.However, I _8_ having to tell him I could offer him very little _9_because ther

3、e were no more positions.After the phone call, I was deep in thought.Then, Mark, in charge of the pony (矮种马) rides, came in.In a(n) _10_ voice, he said, “_11_ I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die.Jessica, I _12_ need another one with a strong back, even if it's just for a cou

4、ple of hours.”A smile lit up my face, and I said, “I think I _13_ a guy.”And a phone call later, Jake was scheduled to _14_Mark each night through the end of the event.The next day, I made my way toward the pony rides.Jake _15_ with his back to me on the platform.Another volunteer waved at we, and J

5、ake _16_. A moment later he _17_ me and smiled.“Jessica！” he said _18_. “Thank you for getting me this _19_.Mark says I'm doing a good job, and also my mom is _20_ of me！”Then Jake hugged me.I felt very happy!语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节前夕，作者为一个癌症患者安排了一次做志愿活动的机会，为此非常高兴。1A.anxiousBfamousCresponsible Dsuitable

6、解析：选C根据“As the volunteer coordinator”可知，作者负责协调工作。2A.Suddenly BFortunatelyCFinally DSlowly解析：选A作者在工作的时候，突然电话铃响了。3A.considered BviewedCmade Dintroduced解析：选D根据生活常识可知，首次给不认识的人打电话当然需要先做自我介绍。4A.coming BcallingCrunning Dleaving解析：选B根据“the phone rang”可知，Kimberly是在打电话。5A.ability BopinionCchance Dproblem解析：选C

7、根据最后一段可知，Kimberly的儿子Jake渴望得到参加志愿活动的机会。6A.relief BsurpriseCfailure Dquestion解析：选AJake得了癌症，在家无事可做，如果他能获得一次参加志愿活动的机会，这将是一件令人欣慰的事。7A.say BdonateCneed Ddo解析：选DJake得了癌症，在家无事可做，他很想找件事做。8A.risked BregrettedCforgot Dstopped解析：选B根据“because there were no more positions”可知，作者不得不遗憾地说他为Jake找不到任何事做。9A.approval Bmo

8、neyCwork Ddoubt解析：选C参见上题。10A.tired BhappyCcalm Dsweet解析：选A根据“_11_ I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die”可知，Mark很疲倦。11A.Because BAsCThough DIf解析：选D根据语境可知，该句意为：如果我再将一个小孩扶上马的话，我或许会累死。12A.never BreallyCalmost Dseldom解析：选BMark的工作太累人，他确实还需要一名志愿者帮忙。13A.require BarrangeCknow Dorder解析：选C得知

9、Mark需要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以他说：“我想我知道一个人可以帮忙。”14A.help BpraiseCcall Dinstruct解析：选A根据下文语境“Jake _15_ with his back to me on the platform”可知，Jake是帮Mark做事。15A.jumped BliedCslept Dsat解析：选DJake背对着作者坐在平台上。16A.turned up Bturned aroundCturned off Dturned out解析：选B另一个志愿者向作者挥手时，Jake转过身来。17A.recognized BadmiredCmet Da

10、ccepted解析：选A过了一会儿，Jake认出了作者。18A.patiently BquietlyCexcitedly Dcoldly解析：选C根据Jake说话的内容可判断他非常激动。19A.gift BlessonCfriend Djob解析：选DJake感谢作者给了他这次工作的机会。20A.ashamed BproudCaware Dfond解析：选B根据“Mark says I'm doing a good job”及“and also”可推断出Jake的妈妈为他感到骄傲。.阅读理解Raising children has traditionally been a mother

11、's role.People think that kids have to be with mothers mostly, but the modern sociology says when a father is not involved in life, it leads to problems. Children abandoned or ignored by their fathers do not succeed as well as children in families where both parents are involved.At the River Hou

12、se in Maryland, a church community is running a program called the Men's Retreat with the purpose of helping men become better fathers.Here fathers can get parental advice.The program is also open to children who don't have fathers in their lives.For them, the program is an opportunity to in

13、teract (互动) with male role models.Businessman Pavel says though the Men's Retreat may take up some of his time to earn money, it has been a good opportunity to spend quality time with his son.He has realized that for boys, Father is the first teacher.And the gathering is also a great chance to t

14、hink about how to improve the relationship with his wife.Program organizer Victor Visotski notes that the son is going along his father's path and learns from him.The father's role in a daughter's life is as important as that in his son's life.A father for a daughter is a hero and he

15、 is the first man she admires.It is important that the father creates a family atmosphere filled with love, because the daughter observes the behavior of her father says a father must take his duties as a parent as seriously as his career.Setting aside quality time to spend with his child is a good

16、start.语篇解读：本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。马里兰州举行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。1We can learn from the modern sociology that _.Aa father's role in children's life is importantBa father can teach children more than a motherCraising children should be a father's responsibilityDchi

17、ldren having no fathers are less likely to succeed解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段“.when a father is not involved in life, it leads to problems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致许多问题。由此可知，父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Men's Retreat?AIt is for kids who are abandoned.BIt aims to help men relax

18、after work.CChildren are not allowed to attend it.DIt shows men how to act as fathers well.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“.with the purpose of helping men become better fathers”可知，“男人的静修”活动目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。3What does Pavel think of the Men's Retreat?AIt is a waste of time and money.BIt can help him find a new jo

19、b at school.CIt is a good chance for family gathering.DIt helps him become a good father and husband.解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参加这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间，但这是一个和儿子共度美好时光、思考如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。由此可知，他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一个好丈夫。4According to Victor Visotski, _.Aa father has little influence on his daughterBa daughter

20、usually looks down upon her fatherCfathers must learn to balance parenting and workDfathers should play the main role in raising children解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Victor Visotski指出男人要像认真工作一样认真承担起做父亲的责任。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. _1_ (variety) events are or

21、ganized on this day, including parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _2_ attract Canadians of all ages across the country.Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _3_ (paint) red and white, w

22、hich are Canada's national colors. The _4_ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _5_ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _6_ Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and st

23、ores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _7_ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _8_ (provide) for large events.The Canadians enjoy _9

24、_ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _10_ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。1Various空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词events，需用variety的形容词形式。2which关系代词which指代先行词events，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。3painted“have their faces painted red and w

25、hite”是have sth. done结构，其中“painted red and white”是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。4celebrations空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用celebrate的名词形式；由于谓语动词是are，故用celebration的复数形式。5movingsb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。6asbe known as .是固定短语，意思是“被称为”。7falls这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。8are provided主语services是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时

26、。9themselvesenjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”。10thatthat引导表语从句，that在句中起连接作用。.短文改错Charles is my more unforgettable teacher. I am an average student in high school and wasn't interesting in studying. However, I was quite enthusiastic about performing plays. After Charles knew my interest, he encouraged us. He

27、 said that I had a gift for perform and suggested that I made good use of my talent. People usual do well in the things they like, and it is really true. Now I'm a professional actor. I succeeded because of Charles encouraged me a lot. I kept touch with him through letters and phone call until he died in 2003.答案：第一句：moremost第二句：amwas; interestinginterested第四句：us