大学英语精读1答案

1、文档大学英语精读第三版第一册Bookl Unitl1)eto memory3)announce20)repeat5) reliably2)g11)4)exam in ati on6) reliable3)jNevertheless5)com muni cati1) additio nal4)a12) rely onon2) add1) repetiti on5)b13) Apart from6)express3) addition2) repeati ng6)i14) comma nd7)compose4) additi on3) repeatedly7)c8)improveme n1) ef

2、fectively4) repeated8)d1) over andt2) effect5) repetiti on9)hover aga in9)c oncen tratio3) effective10)f2) at a timen4) effect1)Inmy3) put it into10)ma nageme1) helpfulopi nion1) han dli ngpracticent2) help2) Accord ing to2) summarized4)watch ing11)c on sider3) helplessMary3) processout for12)motiva

3、te4) help3)Inour4) absorb5) by no means13)developme5) helplesslyopi nion5) are bound to6) concentratent6) helpfully4) Accord ing to6) feel freeon14)moveme nt7) helpfultodays papers7) for in sta nee7) In addition t15)discuss5) In most8) strategies8) in detail16)operate1) relia ntdoctors9) compla ined

4、17)divisi on2) reliableopi nion10)has1)actio n18)product ion3) relia neeAccord ing tocommitted2)employ19)educate4) reliesmost doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Haina

5、n Isla nd attracts tourists not only in win ter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athe ns Olympics in 2004, Liu Xia ng not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke theOlympic record.1) It is

6、true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don t make any se2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fight ing.3) It is true that Tom s very blederorking, but I still don t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that lear ning En glish is

7、by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some lear ning strategies.1) strategiesacqua intanceopport un ities2) about9) into2) freque ntly6) watch out10) rely on3) it10) other3) over andfor11) put into4) know11) forover aga in7)practice5) up12) while4) commit tocom mun icate12) abso

8、rbed6) asmemory8) process7) additi on1) memorize5)9)1) if8)even2) a matter of文档3) taught5) realize7) idiomatic9) differe neegood command4) shelf6) writte n8)join in10) gain a翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs. Smith compla ined to me that she ofte n found it simply impossible to com muni cate

9、with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that read ing simplified En glish no vels is an easy and enjoyable way of en largi ng our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollutio n)方面还做得不够。I don t think we re doing enougUsdbouoenvironment from pollution.4)

10、除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read duringthe summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。we velearned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us

11、 spoken En glish n ext term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。Seeing En glish movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speak ing skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please f

12、eel free to ask me. And I ll explain them in greater detail.8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉 语口语的原因。The Can adia n girl is good at seiz ing every opport unity to speak Chin ese. That why she has gained a good comma nd ofspoke n Chin ese in less tha n three years.1）如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 能成为尖子生。

13、2）当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 乐也是很重要的。3）略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同4）如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能保持得更长久。5）改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。1）At first she didn t wLateo, however, she changed her mind.2）I have read one of his no vels as well as a few of his plays.3) He n either knows nor cares what happe ned.4) It was a cold snowy day and he

14、had no money left for food.1) F4) F7) T10) F2)a5)a2) F5) F8) T3)c6)d3) F6) T9) T1)d4)a7)c余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱时也可以提高你的理解能力。更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会附：Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing8)c是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也文档5) It rained heavily last ni ght but I went to the show any way.6) The book is due tomorrow. There

15、fore, I have to rush through it toni ght.7) Hurry up, or you ll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is abse nt today.11) I n ever saw him aga in. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by th

16、e news.大学央语精读第二版第册Book1 Unit21)e7) ni ghtmarepreviously met2) Fortu nately2)c8) accomplished6) by far the3) unfortun ate3)b9) Moreovermost4) Fort un ately4)h10) by far5)5)g11)was1) experie neeUnfortun ately6)ideterm ined2) in experie nee6) fortu nate7)d12) turned over3) experie ncing7) Misfortu nes8

17、)j13) Fortu nately4)9)f14) follow ingin experie need1) America n10)a15) In spite of5) experie need2) an America n6) experie need3) Ch ina1) retire1) cant help4) a Chin ese2) devicefeeli ng/ca nt1) doubtful5) Can ada3) con tacthelp thi nki ng2) doubts6) Can adia n4)2) wake ned3) doubted7) En glishcon

18、quered3) dissuade him4) un doubtedly8)an5) gave upfrom5) doubtfullyEn glishma nnearby4) set out to6) un doubtedly9) France6) all byimprove10)aherself5)had1) fortuneFren chma n3) They had dinner concert.11)Japan12)Japanese13) a Greek14) In dia15) In dian16) Germa n17) a German18) Spai n19) Italia n1)

19、beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6)beat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That stude nt wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelve-storybuildi ng.5) It is a thirtee nth cen tury castle.6) They are fourth year stude nts.7) It is fir

20、st-class material.8) It is defi nitely sec on d-class work.1) They looked both ways before cross ing thestreet.2) I made my decision after talking to SirFrancis.before going to the4) Chichester sent a radio message to Londonafter succeedi ng in saili ng round Cape Horn.1) He was determ ined to carry

21、 out his pla n inspite of his ill ness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite oftheir in tellige nee.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spiteof his height.1) what you have writte n文档文档2) what we should always keep in mind3) What they saw in

22、Chi na4) what we can do today1) In spite of10) previously8) follow/take17) that7) carried out2) cancer9) round8) worst3) determ ined1) conquer10) then1) hard to9) lifted high4) accomplish2) about11) butreach10)floated5) set out3)succeeded12) As2) adve ntureaway6) voyage4) betwee n13) made3) set out7

23、) dissuade5) through14) fast4) sprung up8) give up6) high15) did5) rough9) covered7) sail16) ever6) worried翻译1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fort un ately there was a hospital n earby and we took him there at once.2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island)后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on Ge

24、orge Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel, she could nt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the coun

25、tryside.5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her pla n all by herself.6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。We did nt think he could cover the dista nee in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him h

26、e had lung can cer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flowershow.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1) He is old.2) Swim the En glish Cha

27、nnel.3) They thought he was crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is thegreatest challe nge to them5) He wan ted to be the oldest pers on ever toswim the Chann el.6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7and a half miles a day.7) He does nt think much of that swimmer.8) No, she did nt.9) He wro

28、te this article before he attempted theChann el.1) F. He began training to swim the EnglishChannel at the age of 56.文档1)c 2)b3)a 4)d5)c 6)a1) 不管你是 20 岁还是 58 岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉 利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100 名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。4) 由于海浪汹涌，

29、海水冰凉，她游得很艰为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work.2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.3) The substanee discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.4) Because of a bad leg, he could nt walk as fast as the others.5) We must keep a secret of the t

30、hings being discussed here.6) We n eed some one to help us with the typi ng.7) The question now is how to carry out the2) F. He was asked the questi on over and over.3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.4) T.5) F. He trained fairly hard.6) F. The main reason is that he was not ment

31、ally ready.7) T.8) T.苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认文档大学英语精读第三版第一册 Bookl Unit31) prese nten dure4) darke ned1) relucta nt2) decade1) at other2)onthe5) sharpe ning2) relucta nee3) contenttimesoccasi on of6) shorte ns3) relucta ntly4) arrange2) After all3) to pick it up4) relucta nt5) minor3) efficie nt4) are n

32、ot sure1) exciteme nt6) efficie nt4) en dureof2) excited1) efficie ncy7) en dure5)extra5) felt a pang of3) excit ing2) efficie nt8) extraextradisappo in tme nt4) excitedly3) efficie ntly9) relucta ntly6) round the6) Not being5) excited4) efficie nt10) tremblecornercontent6) excited7) occasi ons1) co

33、ntents1)bunch8) minor1) milkma n1) disappo in ted2) content2) packet/pack9) arran ged2) firema n2) disappo inting3)3) piece10) primary3) fisherma n3) disappo in tedcontent/content4) pair11) rare4) bus in essma n4)ed5) piece12) trembli ng5) policema ndisappo in tme nt4) content6)bunch13)6) spacema n5

34、) disappo in ted5) conten ted7) pairrelucta ntly7) weatherma n6) content8) piece14)8) sportsma n1) patie nee7) contents9)bunchdisappo intm2) patie nt8) content10) packetent1) broadens3) patie ntly11) pair2) wide ned4) patie nee12) piece1)can3) quicke n1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water

35、.2) He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortco min gs.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be ope n.5) They did not stop work ing un til it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had found

36、a satisfactory job.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.1) occasi ondisappo in tme7) grow ing3) could2) shocked2) en durednt8) if4) sing3) fun eral3) rareA9) one5) sent4) While there4) postma n1) n ecessary10) through6) cost5)5) trembled2) and11) whe n7) birthdaycon v

37、ersati ons6) After all3) with12) con tin ue8) bird6) thoughts7) at other4) TheB9) replied7) providetimes5) of1) prese nt8) dozens8)6) in2) any/those1) journey9) over and文档over10) meant1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thoroug

38、h)打扫一下吧。Nati onal Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clea n.3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very relucta ntly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。Theyve arran ged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time t

39、here(well enjoy ourselves there).5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After readi ng the letter the old man was so disappo in ted that he tore it into little bits with trembli ng fingers.6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28 届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals an

40、d a bronze at the 28thOlympic Games.7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆 深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely prese nt.Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday

41、 yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her abox of chocolates. And her boyfrie nd brought her a bunch of roses.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1) At first the man does nt want to travel, because he thi nks people are the same everywhere.2) No, the author dose nt agree

42、with the man.3) In the authors opinion, people are differe nt.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is con sidered a very importa nt event.6) No. For many North America ns, old age is not a happy time.7) No, they dont live with their childre n or relatives.8) At l

43、ast, the author con cluded that people are differe nt in their customs and cultures.1)c 2)a 3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c1) 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称， 会对他们的态度便有所变化。3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻 时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。1) I went to visit the America n author who had writte n

44、a nu mber of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) It is quite obvious that they n eed more help in En glish.9)c10)b但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社文档4) It is good n ews that she is still alive.5) It does nt seem likely that she will come here.6) He sudde nly remembered that he

45、had forgotte n to take his no tebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putt ing on?8) rm won deri ng if the letter is overweight.9) The childre n who came to the zoo liked the pan das best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in n eed of.大学英语精读第三版第一册 Book1 Unit41)g8)i n the pas

46、t14)activities2)f9)unn ecessary1) childish3)h10)turn off1) come up with2) childishly1) acceptable4)isome good3) childacceptably5)a1)i nvolves2)are4) Childhood2) accept6)b2)proposalprohibited from5) Childhood3) accepta nee7)c3)emoti onal3) grow ing up1) activities4) accept8)e4)at first gla nee4) to b

47、ring2) act9)j5)actuallytogether people3) active10d)6)disturbed5) in its birth4) act1) distracti on7)typicalrate5) actively2) distracted1)free8)come up with6) in part6) Actio ns3) distracts2)accept9)worthwhile7) activity4) distract ing3)at least10)Imagi natio n1) hon estly1) emotio nal5) distracti on

48、s4)differe nt11)curre nt2) disho nest2) un emotio nal5)failure12)n eighborhoo3) hon esty3) emoti on6)s un setd4) hon est4) Emoti on ally7)quiet13) gap5) hon est5) emoti onal1) Were going into tow n to see a film.2) I lear ned the n ews over the radio.3) Because hes able to tell at a gla nee if it is

49、 genuine.4) rm afraid hes n ot here at the mome nt -hes at work.5) Well, at a dista nee he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two un satisfactory mome nts, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.1) The Joh nsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weeke nd.2) Our man ager will p

50、ay a visit to France this win ter.3) He had/took a rest after walk ing ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday after noon.5) This morning the tech ni cia ns had a discussi on on/about the questi on of improvi ng the desig n ofthe machi ne.6) Natha n Hale took a last look at his beautiful countr

51、y and said that he only regretted he had but onelife to lose for his coun try.文档1) With your support, we might succeed in perform ing our task.2) Even with air and water, pla nts still could nt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without work ing hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without thei

52、r assista nee, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has bee n (is)about four and a half years since the Wangs settleddow nin this country.6) It has bee n (is)less tha n three mon ths since she joined the YouthLeague.7) It has bee n (is)20 years since I got to know her in Beiji ng.8) It has b

53、ee n (is)over a cen tury si nee the railway was completed.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the En glish eve ning.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the no vel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dis

54、pute (should) be settled by peaceful mea ns.1) proposed1)fu n12)or4)fewof2) prohibited2)turn13)in5)little3) on the radio3) social3)i n14)to6)nu mber4) on televisi on4) actually4)differe nt/inte15)there7)some5) comfortably5) raterest ing16)for8)while6) trouble6)bringing5)make17)may9)a ny7) arttogethe

55、r6)will18)home10)deal8) more and7) proposal7)by/from19)reas ons11) nomore8) worthwhile8)latestB12)n ow9) problems9) in volve9)a nd1)but10) however10)in2)used1) gatheredperfectlyA11)watch3)little/bit2) in the habit翻译1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would in volve work ing on weeke nds freq

56、ue ntly, but Joh n did nt mind.2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is well known that lung can cer is caused at least in part by smok ing too much.3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My gran dpare nts said that the man who inven ted televisi on had once lived in their n eighborhood.4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英

57、语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meet ing and in vite him to ourEn glish evening.5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Havi ng bee n operated on twice for the disease, she was so weake ned that she could barely sta nd up.6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。

58、Educators think that the gen erati on grow ing up with televisi on spe nd so much of their time in front of文档the TV that they do not have eno ugh time to study.7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。文档I do hope that you can come up with a better soluti on tha n this one.8)乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作

59、(masterpiece)。At first gla nee the picture did nt look very good, but after exam ining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.附：Reading Activity 及 Guided Writing1) docile obedient 听话的2) wretched very unhappy 很不开心3) incon solable not to be comforted 没法安慰的4) antenna a wire put up on t

60、op of a house to receive televisi on broadcasts 天线5) old-fashi onedthinking too much of old ways and ideas; keep ing to old ways or ideas 守旧的6) eno rmous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的7) unan swerablethat can not be an swered 没法回答的2) The fact is, I n ever liked him.3) I bega n to feel sick whe