高考英语作文高级词汇及句型

1、精选文档高考作文高级词汇及句型1. occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2. devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time

2、 to reading.3. seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. average 替换ordinaryIm an average (ordinary) student.5. but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anythi

3、ng but boring.6. seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7. suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8. appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much a

4、ppreciated.9. the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10. on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all

5、felt tired.13. contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li M

6、ing studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15. come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to sch

7、ool. Every one of us had a ball.17. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19. be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and

8、 are sold everywhere in China.20. refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can

9、be easily guessed.23. lest 替换so that/ in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24. Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish for I am long to have a trip.25. severe 替换掉serious(严峻的)a severe water shortage严峻缺水26. promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高，加强

10、)More should be done to strengthen industrys links with universities.应当做更多的事情加强工业界和高校的联系.27. motivate 替换掉 encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在查找能激励职员们努力工作的人.28. jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害，危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及

11、格危及她的前程.29. be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in collecting stamps.30. more than 替换veryIm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.31. perfect(ly)替换

12、good/ veryHe speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.32. do sb. a /the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.33. the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.34. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of the moun

13、tain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.35. the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 36. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of 50 students.37. be worn out 替换 be tired/brokenAfter 5 hou

14、rs non-stop work, we were all worn out.My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.38. become of替换happenWhat do you think has become of (happened to) him?39. pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a deci

15、sion.在你做打算之前，必需考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.40. tend/ desire替换掉 want(趋向于.想要.)I am tending to another customer at the moment.41. relevant 替换掉 related (有关的) .is highly relevant to.42. ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻，缓解) To ease the problem of . 为了缓解.的问题.其他：动词1. adopt 替换掉 use (接受，实行) 2.realize（意识到）be aware(of)3. use（使用）make use

16、 of/take advantage of 4.understand(理解）make sense of5. tend(倾向）have a tendency 6. acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指学问上的)7. remember（记得）bear(keep) in mind 8. master（把握)have a good command of 9. attend(参与）be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听）toturn a deaf ear to11.consider(考虑）o consideration/

17、account 12. be against(反对)-frown on sth13.cause(导致）lead to；result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)cope with15.improve (提高,加强)promote /strengthen 名词1. chance(机会）opportunity 2.choice（选择）alternative3.result(结果）consequence 4.shortcoming(缺点）drawback5.people, persons individuals, characters, f

18、olks 6. employment 替换掉 job(就业)7. well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福，安康) 8. the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)9. approach / method 替换掉 way(方法，方案) 10. bent 替换掉 gift (天赋，爱好)11. adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉 thing (事情，东西)13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)形容词1.

19、difficult(困难的）-challenging 2. tired（疲乏的）exhausted3. important(重要的）fundamental /significant 4. bad unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的) 5. needy替换掉 poor( 贫困的) 6. extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的，非凡的)7. wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富有的) 8. undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的，不受欢迎的) 9. significant 替换掉 important( 重要的) 10. benefici

20、al 替换掉 good (有益的)11. .good positive, rosy (奇特的),promising(有期望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding副词1.firstly(first) tobeginwith 2.very（格外）-extremely3.finally（最终）-eventually 4.immediately(马上）without hesitation5.nowadayscurrently 6. nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而，不过) 7. seldom 替换not often 8. occasionally 替

21、换sometimes/ once in while9. meanwhile替换 at the same time词组1. look carefully be all eyes 目不转睛 2.listen carefullybe all ears 洗耳恭听3. get to ones feet 替换stand up 4. attend to 替换look after5. cope with 替换掉 solve( 解决) 6. subscribe to 替换掉 agree with( 同意) 7. provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (假如.) 8.for instan

22、ce替换for example9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some11. express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many 13. spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do sth 14. many a 替换many 15. be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing 16. be busy with(忙于)be occupi

23、ed with其他高级词汇advocate 提倡 compensate for 弥补. authentic 真实的，可信的 In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于 on no account绝不要.multiply rapidly .快速增加 sustainable development 可持续进展arise from 由.引起Are these any matt

24、ers arising from the last meeting? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人力量的唯一方法. gradual 渐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in .over the last two years.过去的两年中.渐渐改善.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候转变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流Th

25、e trend at the moment is that . 现在.是一个趋势.emphasize 强调，重视Id like to emphasize how important it is to .高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed o

26、ur life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is +被强调部分+that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any o

27、ther 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building o

28、n Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work eve

29、n at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with结构 A terrible acciden

30、t happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we

31、 are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign stude

32、nts. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 奇妙的改写（1）Only改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl

33、 was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a

34、good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son f

35、rom a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它（1）留意句子的开头 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleti

36、ng, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交叉使用（留意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1).表示时间挨次:first, then, afterwards, meanwh

37、ile, later，first of all, finally, at last2).表示空间挨次:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3).表示比较、对比:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4).表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5).表示递进关系:besides, whats mor

38、e, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6).表示并列关系:and, as well as, also7).表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude强化练习一、用高级词汇替换部分表达 Different methods to teach children will cause different results. I think my parents teaching metho

39、d fits me very much. Although they are busy with their work, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside 4.have a good command of English 5. significant二、用高级词

40、汇完成句子1.( )（毫不迟疑），I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.2.You should( )（充分利用）your spare time to read more books.3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议）4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很困难）.5.Through the activity, we intended to( ) (让更多的人意识到）the importance of prot

41、ecting the environment.答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration4.will be challenging 5.make more people aware of三、语篇应用用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。 When admitted into this key senior high school three years ago, I decided to 1._（抓住机会）to improve myself.2._（因此），I 3._（充分利用

42、）time at school. Every day, I 4._(省出）some time to read good books. Although 5._（筋疲力尽），I was very happy. With time going by, I 6._(意识到）the importance of out-of-class activities and 1 7.（参与）various ctivitie.8._(最终），I made much progress and the teacher often said to me,“9._（记住）that hard work leads to s

43、uccess.答案:1.seize the opportunity 2.Therefore 3.made full use of 4.set aside5.exhausted 6.was aware of 7. participated in 8.Eventually9.Bear in mind四、写作力量提升句式升级1. This opportunity will not only make you happy，but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)Not only willthis opportunity mak

44、e you happy，but also it willsatisfy your interest in Chinese operas.2. One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.Collecting stampsis one of his hobbies. (用动名词短语作主语改写)3. His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)His coming latemade his teacher very angry.4. I feel honoured to be h

45、ere to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)It is my honour to be here toshare with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.5. She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed tobe curious aboutwhat he was doing.出人意料的是，她不行怕，而且对他正在做的事感到古怪。6. The couple

46、were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(用倒装句改写)So curious were the couple aboutwild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.7. 你现在是成年人了，要对自己的行为负责。（翻译）You are an adult now and you need to take responsibi

47、lityforyour actions.课后作业完成句子1假如你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发觉他们会向你敞快活扉。Find ways to praiseyour children often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.2直到跟两个同学交谈之后我才发觉，有猛烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。Only after talking to two studentsdid I discoverthat having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors i

48、n reaching goals.3生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而困难。Raised in the poorest areaof Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.4发觉这门课程很难，她打算转向难度更低的课程。Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.5在高峰时刻开车很累。Driving a car during the rush houris tiring.6试图说服他转变办法是在

49、铺张时间。众所周知，他是如此的固执。It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. As is known to us all，he is so stubborn.7我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice，I knew Father was coming.8当我递给他礼物卡，告知他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时，他突然大哭起来。When I handed him the gi

50、ft card，saying he could use it forwhatever his family might need，he burst into tears.9听到这个消息，他马上就哭了起来。On/Upon hearing this news，he began to cry.10然而，长期隐秘保存密码本也是很难的。However，it is also hard to keepa code book secret for long.11为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克打算选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has

51、decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好办法。It is a good idea to havea cool drink on such hot day.13大部分人住在城市里，不需要干农活养家糊口。The majority of peoplelive in cities and do not farm for a living.14你不把这事做完就不准出去。Youarent going out untilyouve finished this.15你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？Would you mind givingmeandmyclassmatealifttoschool?16我真的想采访他是由于他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview him because he isnot onlythe first Chinese to go to space but alsoone of the greatest astronauts in the world.17一方面来说，汽车当然很