外研八年级上册英语语法复习

1、考试题型 一、听力 二、单选 三、完型 四、阅读（三篇文章，每篇5道题） 五、补全对话（七选五） 六、完成句子（考5个两个单词组成的短语） 七、任务型阅读 八、综合填空 九、作文选择题常考语法点冠词要注意选aan是看首字母的发音，而不是看是否是原因字母，如以h开头的可数名词单数用an.)It is +adj+offor+sb+to+do +sth 情态动词-今年重点是cant 表否定推测不可能比较级.最高级，今年最高级为重点分数表达法 分子基，分母序。过去进行时不定式（常见的动词如asktell等后加双宾语）修饰不定代词遵循形容词后置原则。名前代形后阅读(一)主旨题1文章主旨题. 2. 段落主

2、旨题 (1)What is the main idea of this passage? (2)This passage is mainly about ? (3)What is the best title of this passage? (1)What does the first （second，third）paragraph mainly discuss？ (2)From the first (2nd, 3rd, 4thetc) paragraph, we can learn that .(二)作者观点题和态度题1作者态度题 2作者观点题(1)What is the mood of

3、the passage? (2)From the text we can see that the writer (3)The authors main thought is that (1)what does the writer think of? (2)According to the author, . (3)In the authors opinion, . (三)词义/句意题 (1)what does the underlined word “”mean? (2)The underlined phrase (word, sentence) probably means . (3)T

4、he phrase (word, sentence) suggests .(四)推理引申题1)We can infer that . (2)The author suggests in the passage that (五)事实细节题(题量最多)(1)According to the passage/ the author, who (what, where, which, when, why, how, etc)? (2)Which of the following is true/correct/ false/not included? (3)All of the following a

5、re (not) true, are (not) mentioned except .一）一般将来时一）一般将来时一般将来时，事情发生在将来，时间，时间，放后边，tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事It is going to rain. will 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见表示预见Do you think it will rain? 2. 表示意图表示意图I will bo

6、rrow a book from our school library tomorrow. 例：例：I dont feel well today. 用用will改写改写（be better tomorrow） Ill be better tomorrow. There a football match next week.中考题中考题will (is going to ) be 3 3一般过去时一般过去时的用法：的用法：a.a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.My fath

7、er worked in Shanghai last year.b.b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与oftenoften，alwaysalways等等 表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。I I oftenoften went to school on foot. went to school on foot.c.c.与与whenwhen等连词引导的状语从句连用。等连词引导的状语从句连用。When When diddid you you buybuy the book ? the book ? d. d. 过去时间：过去时间： a momen

8、t agoa moment ago（刚才），（刚才），yesterday morningyesterday morning，last night/ weeklast night/ week，the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday（前天），（前天），just just nownow（刚才），（刚才），in 2006, three days agoin 2006, three days ago等等一般过去时一般过去时的用法：的用法：过去时，时过去，过去时间是标志。过去时，时过去，过去时间是标志。否定句很简单，否定句很简单，diddid之后之

9、后 not not添。添。疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid置于主语前。置于主语前。谓语动词要还原。谓语动词要还原。 2 2实义动词过去式的句式。实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式：主语肯定式：主语+ +动词过去式动词过去式+ +其它。其它。如：如：They had a good time yesterday.They had a good time yesterday. 否定式：主语否定式：主语+did not+did not（didntdidnt）+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它。其它。 如：如：They didnt watch TV last night.They didnt watch

10、 TV last night. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+Did+主语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它？其它？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+did. +did. 否定回答：否定回答：NoNo，主语，主语+didnt.+didnt.如：如：Did they have a meeting two days agoDid they have a meeting two days ago？ Yes Yes，they did. / Nothey did. / No，they didnt. they didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+did+主

11、语主语+ +动词原形动词原形+ +其它？其它？ 如：如：What time did you finish your homeworkWhat time did you finish your homework？过去式的构成规则过去式的构成规则“直”一般情况下在动词原形后直接加一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 如：如：wantwanted“去”以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉结尾的动词，去掉e再加再加-ed.如：如：hopehoped“双”重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加再加-ed.如：如：stopstopped （辅元辅辅元辅）“改

12、”以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改结尾的动词改y为为i，再加，再加-ed.如：如：studystudied用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ ( go) to school yesterday.1. I _ ( go) to school yesterday. 2. She_ ( play ) football last week. 2. She_ ( play ) football last week. 3. Look! Jack _ ( sing ) now. 3. Look! Jack _ ( sing ) now. 4.You_(read)the new

13、 paper the day before yesterday. 4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. 5. I _ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 5. I _ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend. 6. I _ (do) my homework last night 6. I _ (do) my homework last night 7.She _(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 7.She

14、_(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. 8. I _ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the 8. I _ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning.next morning. 9. The farmers _ (work) on the farm next week. 9. The farmers _ (work) on the farm next week. 10. My parents_ ( watch) TV last M

15、onday. 10. My parents_ ( watch) TV last Monday.wentplayedis singingreadsawdidwill openwill helpwill workwatched句型转换句型转换1.1. I went to the party last Friday. I went to the party last Friday. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ to the party last Friday?_ you _ to the party last Friday?2.2. I had a nice time las

16、t Sunday. I had a nice time last Sunday. （改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ nice time last Sunday?_ you _ nice time last Sunday?3.3. We went to London We went to London two years ago.two years ago. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ you_ to London?_ _ you_ to London?4.4. He did his homework in the morning. He did his hom

17、ework in the morning. （改为否定句）（改为否定句）He_ _ his homework in the morning.He_ _ his homework in the morning.DidgoDidhaveWhendidgodidnt do各种句式结构各种句式结构肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他否定式：否定式：主语主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词过去分词+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他？其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句： 疑问词疑问词+have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去

18、分词+其他？其他？I have lived here for ten years.Lucy has lived here since 2001.They havent had breakfast yet.Have you ever been to Beijing?How long has he lived here? 谓语构成：谓语构成：助动词助动词have / has +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词用法用法（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与常与already (已经已经), ever (曾经曾经),yet ,just (刚刚刚刚)

19、, before (以前以前) 等词连用。等词连用。（2）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在， 常与常与for或或since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。标志词标志词（1）just，never， ever， already， yet等等（2）for 一段时间一段时间；since点时间或点时间或 引导时间状语从句（一引导时间状语从句（一 般多为过去时）般多为过去时）（3）so far(到目前为止到目前为止)；in the past/last表示一段时间的词语表示一段时间的词语1、see 2、hear 3、study 4、stop 5、write 6、teac

20、h7、catch 8、go 9、play 10、live11、make 12、forgetseenheardstudiedstoppedwrittentaughtcaughtgoneplayedlivedmadeforgotten( (一一) )考查现在完成时的一般用法考查现在完成时的一般用法 ( )1( )1Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?Mountain this evening? NoNo，I wontI wontI_

21、it alreadyI_it already A Asaw Bsaw Bhave seen Chave seen Csee Dsee Dwill seewill see ( ) 2 ( ) 2. . G o n e w i t h the W i n d i s a w e l lG o n e w i t h the W i n d i s a w e l l k n o w n k n o w n novelnovelShe_ it twiceShe_ it twice A Aread Bread Bis reading Cis reading Creads Dreads Dhas rea

22、dhas read ( )3 ( )3How long_ you_ here?How long_ you_ here? For about two years so farFor about two years so far A. have; studied B. did; live A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. have changed C. do; stay D. have changedABD（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式( )1( )1OhOhMrsMrsking,

23、 your dress looks niceking, your dress looks nice Is it Is it new?new?NoNo，I_ it since two years ago. I_ it since two years ago. A Ahad Bhad Bhave had Chave had Cbought Dbought Dhave boughthave bought( )2( )2Jeff borrowed a history book from his friendJeff borrowed a history book from his friendHe_i

24、t for a weekHe_it for a weekA Ahas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dhas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dlendlend( )3.( )3.The students are sorry to hear that the famous The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_for half an hoursinger_for half an hour A Ahas left Bhas left Bhas gone C. has

25、 been away has gone C. has been away D. has gone away D. has gone awayBCC ( (三三) )考查考查havehavehas been tohas been to，havehavehas gone tohas gone to与与havehavehas has been inbeen in的区别的区别( )1( )1Wheres your father?Wheres your father?He_ ShanghaiHe_ ShanghaiHell be back next weekHell be back next week

26、A Ahas gone to Bhas gone to Bhas been to Chas been to Chave gone to have gone to D Dhave been tohave been to( )2( )2Where is David? Where is David? He_to England on businessHe_to England on business A Ais going Bis going Bhas gone Chas gone Chas been Dhas been Dgoesgoes ( )3. ( )3._ you ever_ to the

27、 United States? _ you ever_ to the United States? - -Yes, twiceYes, twiceA AHave; gone BHave; gone BHave; been CHave; been CDoDo；go Dgo DWere; goingWere; goingABB( (四四) )考查考查forfor与与sincesince接时间状语时的区别接时间状语时的区别( )1( )1What a nice dog! How long have you had it?What a nice dog! How long have you had i

28、t?-_two years-_two years A AFor BFor BSince C. InSince C. In( )2( )2Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993A. for BA. for Bat Cat Cin Din Dsincesince ( (五五) )考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别( )1( )1-He has already gone to England-He has already gone to Englan

29、d -When_ he_ there? -When_ he_ there? A Awill; go Bwill; go Bis; going Cis; going Cdid; go Ddid; go Dhas; gonehas; gone( )2( )2Have you read this book?Have you read this book?yes, I_it two weeks yes, I_it two weeks ago.ago.A Aam reading Bam reading Bhave read Chave read Cwill read Dwill read Dreadre

30、adADCD( (六六) )现在完成时在特定语境下的使用现在完成时在特定语境下的使用( )1( )1HelenHelen，I told you to do your home-work as I told you to do your home-work as carefully as you can?carefully as you can?YesYes，but Ibut Ifewer mistakes than I usually dofewer mistakes than I usually doA Awas making Bwas making Bhave made Chave mad

31、e Cwill make Dwill make Dhad madehad made( )2( )2Has the match started?Has the match started? Started? FinishedStarted? Finished！Guo Yue_Guo Yue_A Ais winning Bis winning Bwins Cwins Cwill win Dwill win Dhas wonhas won( )3. Xiao Wang_ English for thirteen years. So he ( )3. Xiao Wang_ English for th

32、irteen years. So he can speak quite good English.can speak quite good English.A. had learned B. has learned A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learnsC. will be learning D. learnsBD B ( )4. The film_for half an hour. ( )4. The film_for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun A.

33、 has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began C. has been on D. began ( )5. You dont have to describe her. I_her ( )5. You dont have to describe her. I_her several times.several times. A. had met B. have met C. meet D. met A. had met B. have met C. meet D. met ( )6. Miss Yang is not at home.

34、She_to the school ( )6. Miss Yang is not at home. She_to the school library.library. A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone A. went B. has been C. goes D. has gone ( )7. He has never visited the Great Hall of the ( )7. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People._?People._? A. hasnt he B. has

35、 he C. does he D. doesnt he A. hasnt he B. has he C. does he D. doesnt heBCDB谓语构成谓语构成:was/were+ 现在分词现在分词V-ing用法：用法：表示在过去的某一时间正在进行的动作表示在过去的某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态时间状语：时间状语：at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）（昨天这个时候）at that time last week（上周那个时候）（上周那个时候）at nine yesterday evening（昨晚九点时）（昨晚九点时）from seven to

36、ten last night（昨晚从七点到十点）（昨晚从七点到十点）等，等，when或或while引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句。引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句。 I was reading a newspaper when he came inI was reading a newspaper when he came in 他进来时，我正在看报。他进来时，我正在看报。 While I was walking home, I met Mr Green.While I was walking home, I met Mr Green. 我步行回家时遇到了格林先生我步行回家时遇到了格林先生. .

37、 My father was reading a newspaper while my My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was cooking. mother was cooking. 妈妈做饭时爸爸在看报。妈妈做饭时爸爸在看报。注：注：while while 引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句，两个过引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句，两个过去进行时并用，表示动作同时发生。去进行时并用，表示动作同时发生。各种句式结构各种句式结构肯定式：肯定式：否定式：否定式：He was sleeping when she arrived. 她到达

38、时他正在睡觉。她到达时他正在睡觉。They werent planting trees at nine yesterday . 昨天早上九点他们不在植树。昨天早上九点他们不在植树。一般疑问句：一般疑问句： WasWere+主语主语+v-ing +其它其它?主语主语+was/ were +v-ing +其它其它主语主语+ waswere not +v- ing+其它其它Was he playing football when you rang me?你打电话给我时他正在踢足球吗你打电话给我时他正在踢足球吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+waswere+主语主语+v -ing +其它其它?W

39、hat was Peter doing at this time last week?上周这个时候彼特在于什么上周这个时候彼特在于什么?用was/were填空:1、I listening to the music.2、She playing the piano.3、They looking at the flowers.4、We having a picnic.5、Lingling watching TV.6、Two boys reading book.7、Your uncle and auntvisiting the Great Wall.8、Everyonehaving lunch.9、P

40、eople working on the farm.10、Some women singing pop music.waswaswaswaswerewerewerewerewerewere用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.You_ (have) a meeting at 9 last Monday 1.You_ (have) a meeting at 9 last Monday morningmorning2.They_ (play)football when I passed2.They_ (play)football when I passed3.She_ (take

41、)a walk when we had a talk3.She_ (take)a walk when we had a talk4._they _ (try)to draw horses on the 4._they _ (try)to draw horses on the blackboard when the teacher came in?blackboard when the teacher came in?5. The students _ (1isten)to the teacher 5. The students _ (1isten)to the teacher carefull

42、y while he was teaching carefully while he was teaching 。were havingwere playingwas taking Weretryingwere listening 反意疑问句反意疑问句意义意义概念概念回答规律规律构成构成当我们陈述一个事实，当我们陈述一个事实，而又不是很有把握，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加就可以在陈述句后加 一一 个简短问句，称为个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。反意疑问句。 , 对吧对吧/是吧是吧?陈述句陈述句+简短问句简短问句助动词助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词情态动词+主语（代词）主语（代词）陈述句

43、是陈述句是肯定肯定的，的，简短问句用简短问句用否定否定形式；形式；而陈述句是而陈述句是否定否定的，的，简短问句就用简短问句就用肯定肯定形式；形式；（前肯后否，前否后肯）（前肯后否，前否后肯） 按事实回答按事实回答一、一、祈使句用于反意疑问句中祈使句用于反意疑问句中 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。定疑问形式。 句型句型1 1: :LetLets+s+动词原形动词原形+ +其它，其它，shallshall we?we? 例：例：LetLets s gogo forfor a a walk, walk, shall wesha

44、ll we? ? 而而 Let us go for a walk, Let us go for a walk, will youwill you? ?句型句型2 2: :其它形式的祈使句，其它形式的祈使句，willwill you?you? ComeCome intointo thethe classroom,classroom, willwill youyou? ? Please Please bebe careful,careful, willwill youyou? ? Don Dont panic,will you?t panic,will you?二、含二、含be(is, are,

45、was, were)动词的反意疑问句，动词的反意疑问句，需用需用be的适当形式的适当形式. You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. The Green werent at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 注意：陈述部分主、谓语是注意：陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用时，反意疑问句用arent I 而不是而不是am not I例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？ 二、行为动词的一般现在时

46、的反意疑问句二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用需用do/does的适的适当形式。当形式。 You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当的是适当形式。形式。 The rain stopped, didnt it? Yes, it did. No, it di

47、dnt. Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 ，需用，需用will的适当形式。的适当形式。 The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, they wont. It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont. 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。 Y

48、ou have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.六、陈述部分的主语是六、陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 七、陈述部分的主语是七、

49、陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时时, 其反意疑问句其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 八、陈述部分的主语是指示代词八、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或或that时，反意疑问句的时，反意疑问句的主语用主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词

50、，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或或those时，时，其反意疑问句的主语用其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 九、注意：九、注意：ThereThere bebe句型句型 1 1ThereThere isis anan oldold picturepicture onon thethe wall,wall, isnisnt t there? there? 2. There2. There arenarent t any any child

51、renchildren inin thethe room,room, areare there?there? 3.There3.There wasnwasnt t a a telephonetelephone callcall forfor me,me, waswas there?there?4 4ThereThere werewere enoughenough peoplepeople toto pickpick apples,apples, werenwerent t there?there?5 5There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won

52、t there? 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（ 即 没 加 上（ 即 没 加 上 n o tn o t ） ， 而 是 用 上 了） ， 而 是 用 上 了“never,never, little,little, few,few, hardly,hardly, nothing,nothing, nobodynobody”等等表 否 定 意 义 的 词表 否 定 意 义 的 词 ， 后 半 部 分 应 用， 后 半 部 分 应 用 肯 定 疑 问 式肯 定 疑 问 式 。 YouYou havehave nevernever beenbe

53、en toto Beijing,Beijing, havehave you?you? Mr.Mr. FatFat hashas fewfew friendsfriends here,here, doesdoes he?he? ThereThere isis littlelittle milkmilk inin thethe bottle,bottle, isis there?there? HeHe couldcould dodo nothingnothing, , couldcould he? he? 完成下列反意疑问句：完成下列反意疑问句： 1 1. Mary listened to pop

54、 music,_ _?Mary listened to pop music,_ _?2. He has never been to Shanghai_ _?2. He has never been to Shanghai_ _? 3.He has few friends at school,_ _?3.He has few friends at school,_ _?4.The music sounds beautiful,_ _?4.The music sounds beautiful,_ _?5.You can5.You cant dance to jazz,_ _?t dance to

55、jazz,_ _?6.They weren6.They werent at the concert,_ _?t at the concert,_ _?7.Let7.Lets stop writing,_ _?s stop writing,_ _?8.Don8.Dont be late,_t be late,_ _?_ _?didndidnt shet shehas hehas hedoes hedoes hedoesndoesnt itt itcan youcan youwere therewere thereshall weshall wewill youwill you动词不定式动词不定式

56、动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+to+动词动词原形原形，toto为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：具有两大特点： 1.1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。构成动词不定式短语。2.

57、2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。一、一、动词不定式动词不定式作主语作主语( )( )1. Its hard for us _English 1. Its hard for us _English well.well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learningA. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( )2. Its very nice _ yo

58、u to get ( )2. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. forA. for， of B. ofof B. of， for for C. to C. to， for D. offor D. of， toto简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面简析动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式不定式)置于后面。常见的句

59、式有：置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语名词短语(for sb)to do sth. C CD D句式句式(1)(1)中常用中常用nicenice， kindkind， cleverclever， goodgood， rightright， wrongwrong， foolishfoolish， carelesscareless等形容词，与介词等形容词，与介词ofof搭配，这

60、些形搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式句式(2)(2)中常用中常用hardhard， difficultdifficult， easyeasy， importantimportant等形容词，与介词等形容词，与介词forfor搭配，表示搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。二、动词不定式二、动词不定式作宾语作宾语( )1. He wants _ some vegetables.( )1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bu