贵州省部分学校2026届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷（含音频） - 原卷

高三联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.C.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sbirthdayparty.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Inalibrary. C.Inapostoffice.3.WhatisSarahdoingcurrently?AFilmingamovie. B.Travelingabroad. C.Carryingoutaproject.4.Whenwillthespeakerssetofffortherestaurant?AAt7:30pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At6:30pm.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Answerafewquestions.B.Goshopping.C.Collecthischildren.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Usinganonlinebank.B.Savingmoneyforahouse.C.Takinganactiveinterestinfinancialnews.7.Asfortheman,howdoesthewoman’sadvicesound?A.Puzzling. B.Conventional. C.Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichofthefollowingwasincludedinthepriceofthefive-starhotel?A.Thefoodanddrink. B.Aflight. C.Theuseofthepool.9.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisitonvacation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairport. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahotel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whichsubjectwilltheboystudylatertoday?A.Math. B.History. C.French.12.Whydidtheboyfailtogotothemilkshakebarlasttime?A.Hehadtohostaclubevent.B.Hehadtotakeapianoclass.C.Hehadtotakeseveralexams.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Theboy’ssleep. B.Theboy’sgrades. C.Theboy’smentalhealth.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisapplyingforajob.B.Heischoosingcollegemajors.C.Heisintroducinghisownschool.15.Whydidthewomanmovetothearea?A.Herfatherfoundanewjobhere.B.Shewantedtoattendabetterschool.C.Hergrandmotherwasinneedofcare.16.Whatmightbethewoman’sgoal?A.MovingtoParis. B.Becomingadoctor. C.Holdinganartshow.17.WhyisthemanunabletogotoParisthisyear?A.Heneedstofocusonhisstudy.B.He’llprepareforajobinterview.C.Heisn’tallowedtogomorethanonce.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoisLisatalkingto?A.Photographers. B.Tourists. C.Busdrivers.19.WhichisCrystalLakewellknownfor?A.Itsvariousanimals.B.Itsunderwaterplants.C.Itscleanwater.20.WhatwillLisadoonthewaytoCrystalLake?A.Talkaboutinterestingfacts.B.Introducelocalwildlife.C.Takesceneryphotos.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinOregonPublicBroadcasting(OPB)asaVolunteerWouldyouliketobepartofateamthatvaluespublicserviceandmedia?OPBwelcomesyoutojoinourvolunteerprogram.Workingwithdedicatedstaffandvolunteers,youwillsupportOPBinmeaningfulways.WhatyoucandoVolunteersplayanimportantroleinOPB.Youmay:●Helpmanageonlineinteractionassocialmediaassistants.●Connectwiththepublicduringmembershipevents.●Supportcontentcreationasfieldreportersorresearchassistants.●Assistwithofficetaskssuchasdataentryandshort-termprojects.●Edittranscripts(文字稿)fromarchival(存档的)filmstomakeprogramsmoreaccessible.WhatyoucangainAsavolunteer,youwill:●Exploreleadershipopportunitiesincertainroles.●Developnewskillsthroughtrainingandpractice.●ContributetothesuccessofOPB,theorganizationyoucareabout.●Experiencebehind-the-sceneworkinaleadingmediaorganization.HowtojoinIfyouareinterested,pleasecompleteourvolunteerapplication.Afteryourapplicationisprocessed,youwillreceiveregularupdatesaboutopportunitiesthatmaysuityou.PleasenoteVolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorovertoparticipate.Unfortunately,weareunabletoaccommodateservicerequirementsrelatedtoacademicassignments,paidinternships,graduationrequirements,housingortreatmentprograms,orotheroutsideorganizations.Volunteeringrelatedtomatchinggiftprogramsispermitted.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyquestions.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToattractpotentialvolunteerstojoinOPB. B.TodescribeOPB’sdailyoperations.C.Tocomparedifferentvolunteerroles. D.Tostressthevalueofpublicservice.22.Whichvolunteerdutyinvolvesworkingwitholdfilms?A.Managingonlineinteraction. B.Contactingthepublic.CAssistingwithofficetasks. D.Editingtranscripts.23.WhatcanOPBofferitsvolunteers?A.Membership. B.Paidinternships.C.Skilldevelopment. D.Full-timeemployment.BDescendedfromgenerationsoffishersofMauritius,SandyMonroseneverimaginedherselfasafarmer.Butwhenamerchantshipcrashedintothecoralreef(礁)in2020,turningtheseainkyblackwithtoxicfuelandsinkingthelocaleconomy,sheandagroupoflocalwomenturnedtothelandtofeedtheirfamilies.Fiveyearslater,her“modelfarm”isbooming.Memoriesofthebiggestecologicaldisastertohittheislandarestillraw.Monrosesays,“Aspeopleofthesea,weknewwhatneededtobedone.”Aftertheoilspill,sheshowedpeoplehowtoquicklyassemblenetbooms(阻油栏)tocontainandcleanupthemess.Itwasonlymonthslater,asthecruelrealityoflostlivelihoodssunkin,thattheideaofstartingafarmgenerated.Bythispoint,Monrosehadbeenmeetingwomenfromnearbycommunities.Shemadeanappointmentwithacompany,whichrunsan“agri-center”forfarmingentrepreneurs.“Itwasunimaginable.Weaskedforlandandwegotitonthesameday,”shesays.Theearlydayswerepainful:Thenewfarmwasdestroyedbytropicalrainstormsrepeatedly.Eventually,thecompanygavethemhigherland.Oncethesiteofasugarcane(甘蔗)plantation,theover-fertilizedsoilwasbadlyinneedofsomeexpertise.Forthisnewphaseofcooperation,thecompanyorganizedaseriesoftrainingforthewomen.“That’swhenthingsgotserious.Thefarmbecameverystructured,”saysMonrose.Latouche,fromthetinyvillageofBambousVirieux,saysfarminggaveheranewsenseofautonomy.Theincomefromfarmhasbeenvitalafterherhusbandlosttheincomeasafisher.Bringinghomefoodhasmadeher“feelstronger”.Robinson,wholivesnearMonroseinCitélaChaux,says,“I’vefoundsomethingthatkeepsmegoing,andeverydaywe’regettingfoodtotakehome.”24.WhatwasthelifeofSandylikebeforethedisaster?A.Relyingontheoceanheavily. B.Havingadecentincomefromfishing.C.Engaginginbothfishingandlightindustry. D.Focusingontheprotectionofecology.25.WhatdidMonrosedorightawayafterthedisaster?A.Seekhelpfromacompany. B.Considerotherlivelihoods.C.Volunteertoexaminethecoast. D.Preventthepollutionfromspreading.26.WhydidtheauthormentionLatouche’swords?A.Toexplainthedamageofthedisaster. B.Toshowthemeaningoffarming.C.TointroduceMauritiusafterthedisaster. D.Toprovethepotentialoffarming.27.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OilSpillRuinsCoralReef B.ACompanySavesLocalEconomyC.FisherwomenRebuildwithaFarm D.TropicalStormsDestroyMauritianFarmsCA26-milestretchoftheBlueRidgeParkwayinwesternNorthCarolinareopenedMonday,markingamajormilestoneinthestate’srecoveryfromHurricaneHelene,nearlyayearafterthehistoricallydevastatingstorm.TheNationalParkService(NPS),whichoperatesandmaintainsthe469-mile-longhighwaythatisitselfanationalpark,announcedthereopeningofasectionfromAsheville,NorthCarolina,toMountMitchellStatePark.TheNPSsaidthisprojectwasthecompletionofaninitialroundofrecoveryprojectsunderwaytorepairthenumerouslandslidesthathappenedduringtheHurricaneHelene.Anofficialrequestedanadditional$13.5billioninadditionalaidfromCongress.Heestimatedthatthetotaldamagecausedbythehurricanetotalednearly$60billionandimpactedclosetoathirdofthestate’spopulation.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritysaidMondaythatthegovernmenthadprovidedNorthCarolinaanadditional$64.2milliontosupportrecoveryontopofsome$3billioninfederalfunding.ThereopeningofthispartoftheBlueRidgeParkwaycomesjustintimeforthepeakofthefallfoliage(秋叶景观)season,amajortouristattraction.AccordingtotheBlueRidgeParkway’swebsite,it’sconsideredbymanyas“America’sFavoriteDrive”.Monday’sreopeningincludedpopularlocationsintheCraggyGardensarea,includingCraggyGardensVisitorCenter,CraggyPinnacleTrailandshortsectionsoftheMountains-to-SeaTrail.Severalotherattractionsarestillclosedduetostormdamage.TheNPSsaiditisprioritizingtherestorationofroadaccessontheBlueRidgeParkwaythroughaphasedapproach,andnewprojectsarenowbeginningin45remaininglocations.TheNPSsaidmajordamageremainsintheLinvilleFallsarea,frommilepost317,southtoMountMitchellStatePark.AccordingtotheUSForestService,Heleneimpacted885milesofroadonForestServicepropertyandcompletelydestroyed30%ofroadways.TheNPSsaidvisitorsshouldstillconsulttheBlueRidgeParkway’swebsitewhenplanningtripsforthelatestclosuresandconditions.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HurricaneHelene’sdamagescaleandfederalaid.B.Anofficial’seffortstogetmorefunding.C.TheimpactofHurricaneHelene.D.Thegovernment’ssupport.29.WhichofthefollowinglocationswasreopenedonMonday?A.AllsectionsoftheMountains-to-SeaTrail.B.LinvilleFallstoMountMitchellStatePark.C.CraggyGardensVisitorCenter.D.Allattractionsdamagedbythestorm.30.WhatcanweinferabouttherecoveryworkoftheBlueRidgeParkway?A.Ithasbeencompletedwithoutdifficulties.B.Itiscarriedoutinastep-by-stepmanner.C.Itonlyfocusesonroadaccessrestoration.D.Ithasreceivedsufficientfundingtocoverallcosts.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Alocalnewsreport.CAtravelguide. D.Anofficialdocument.DInaworldthatiscopingwithagrowingpopulation,thereisamountingneedtodevelopandmanagesystems,products,andprocessesthatboostproductivitybutwithminimalenvironmentalimpact.Todesignaproductorprocesswell,youfirstneedtodeeplyunderstandhowasubstancebehaves.Thisisexactlywherechemicalengineersplayakeyrole.“ChemicalEngineeringisallaboutchangingrawmaterialsintousefulproductsyouuseeverydayinasafeandcost-effectiveway,suchasusingfossiloilinmakingpetrol,plasticsandsyntheticfibresandsoon,”saidProfessorTeyBengTifromtheSchoolofEngineeringatMonashUniversityMalaysia.AmemberofInstitutionofChemicalEngineers(IChemE),Teyhaspublishedmorethan90papersinleadingscientificjournals.“Chemicalengineersbasicallyunderstandhowtoalterthechemicalorbiochemicalstateofasubstance,tocreateeverythingfromfacecreamstofuels,”hesaid.ThebeliefspurredTeytolauncharesearchprojecteightyearsagowhichhasresultedinadiscoveryonhowtosimplifytheproductionprocessoftherapeutic(治疗的)proteinsuchasvirus-likeparticles.Hesaidthecurrentfluvaccine(疫苗)isproducedinfertilisedchickeneggs,butithaslimitations.Firstly,thevirusyieldisverylow,andtheeggsupplycouldbeaffectedbyavianflupandemicsandsoon.Apartfromthat,peopleallergictoeggscannotreceivesuchvaccines.Inhisresearch,Teysoughttopurifyvirus-likeparticlesviaachromatographic(色谱法的)purificationprocess.Thisnewmethoddeliveredupto17timeshigherproductyieldandcutprocessingtimeby6-10times,comparedtoconventionalapproaches.Sofar,theyhavefiled9patentsinMalaysiaandpublishedmorethan50articlesinleadinginternationalscientificjournals.Teysaidtheworkofachemicalengineercouldbeextremelydiverse,butitwouldalwaysberelevant.“Whetheryoufocusondevelopingfutureenergysolutions,controllingpollutionorprotectingourenvironment,yourfutureasachemicalengineerisbright.”32.Whyarechemicalengineerskeytoproducts?A.Theycutcosts. B.Theymasterthecharacteristicsofsubstances.C.Theyendfossil-fueluse. D.Theyminimizeenvironmentimpact.33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spurred”inparagraph3?A.Inspired. B.Ignored. C.Stopped. D.Discouraged.34.WhatcanweknowaboutTey’schromatographicpurificationprocess?A.Ithasreplacedtheconventionalmethod. B.Itismoreefficientandproductive.C.Itrequiresmorerawmaterials. D.Ithasbeenusedinglobalmarkets.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thespecificstepstobecomeachemicalengineer.B.Prof.Tey’ssuggestionsonenvironmentalpollution.C.Thechallengeschemicalengineersfaceinthefuture.D.Thepromisingcareerprospectsofchemicalengineers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudreamofbeingbilingual(会说两种语言的),youragedoesnotdisqualifyyou.Maketheprocessmorefun—and,byextension,moresuccessful—withthesetips.FindthemotivationWishyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoSpanishinhighschool?____36____.Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgradeortofulfillagraduationrequirement.Expertscallthese“extrinsic(外在的)motivators”.Butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsically”motivated,sincerelyinvestedintheirownlearning.Diveintolearninganewlanguage____37____.Watchforeignmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.Periodicallylookaroundyouandseehowmanythingsyoucanlabelinthelanguageyou’restudying.You’llhavenochoicebuttoseethemand,inverylittletime,learnthem.Afterall,practicemakesperfect!____38____Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidify(巩固)whatyou’vealreadylearnedandmakesyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou’reabletoexpress.Youdon’thavetochatwithnativespeakers,thoughvariouswebsitesandappscanconnectyouwithsome,eitherforfreeorforasmallfee.Don’tsweatyourlanguage-learningmistakesKidsmakemistakesallthetime,likesayingthey“goed”toschoolorplayedwithother“childs”.Theseerrorsactuallyshowanunderstandingofrules.Thoughchildrenmisapplygrammar,theystillgrasppatternsandapplytheminnewcontexts.____39____.Evenifyoustumbleoverirregularverbs,mostofthetimeyou’llstillbeunderstood.DolessItmayseemcounterintuitive(反直觉的),butyoulearnbetterwhenyouaren’toverfocused.Insteadofdrillingawordlist,tryglancingatitwhilelisteningtomusic.YoucanalsowatchTVwithsubtitlesinyourtargetlanguagewhiletheshowplaysinEnglish.____40____.A.GetsocialB.PickyourtoolsC.Considerwhyyoudidn’tD.That’sexactlyhowsuccessfullearnersapproachanewlanguageE.SurroundyourselfwithyourchosenlanguageasmuchaspossibleF.Thekeyistorelax—thelesspressureyoufeel,themorenaturallyyou’lllearnG.Thisiswhatsuccessfullearnersdowhenfiguringouthowtoconstantlymotivatethemselves第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Brownownsapetshop.Oneday,hehungasignsaying“PuppiesforSale”.Heknewsuchsignsalways___41___children.Sureenough,aboycalledTomsawthesignand___42___him.Tomaskedthe___43___ofthepuppiesandwastoldtheywere$40to$60andwasinvitedin.Therewerefivepuppiesinacage.One,however,___44___hadadamagedeye.Theboy,withamixtureofcuriosityand___45___,pointedtoitandaskedwhy.Mr.Brown___46___thatanaccidenthadcauseditandthepuppywouldneverseewellagain.“I’llbuythatone,”saidTom.Mr.Brownreplied,“It’snotfor___47___.Nobodywillbuyapuppywithadamagedeye.Icangiveittoyouforfree.”Thelittleboygotquite___48___withthereplyandhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.He___49___payingthefullprice.Mr.Brownwas____50____andrepeatedthatthepuppywouldn’tseewell.Tomthenshowedhislame(瘸的)legandsoftlysaid,“Well,Idon’t____51____sowellmyself,andthepuppywillneedsomeonewho____52____.Hereis$50.”Eventually,Mr.Brownacceptedthe____53____andgavethepuppytoTom,eyeswet.Tomknewthispuppymightface____54____duetoitsdamagedeye.However,hewasdeterminedtotakegoodcareofitand____55____itthrougheveryobstacle,showingitunconditionalloveandpatience.41.A.frighten B.attract C.amuse D.annoy42.A.interrupted B.respected C.doubted D.approached43.A.price B.color C.type D.appearance44.A.randomly B.temporarily C.suddenly D.obviously45.A.pride B.concern C.excitement D.joy46.A.argued B.lied C.guessed D.explained47.A.sale B.trade C.rent D.display48.A.satisfied B.shy C.upset D.surprised49.A.admittedto B.putoff C.gaveup D.insistedon50.A.angry B.confused C.nervous D.disappointed51.A.run B.jump C.sing D.see52.A.survives B.improves C.understands D.listens53.A.payment B.apology C.sympathy D.promise54.A.changes B.competitions C.challenges D.opportunities55.A.integrate B.support C.ignore D.exceed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthonthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,isoneofthemostvaluedtraditionalfestivalsinmanyEastAsiancultures.Thefestivalisalsorichininterestingstoriesandlegends(传说)that____56____(pass)downthroughgenerationsoverthepastcenturies,addingdepthandmeaningtothecelebration.Oneofthemostfamouslegends____57____(tie)tothefestivalisthestoryofChang’e.Accordingtothetale,Chang’ewasthewifeoftheheroicarcherHouyi,whosavedtheworldby____58____(shoot)downnineofthetensunsthatburnedtheearth.As____59____reward,Houyireceivedamedicineofeverlastinglife.However,____60____(prevent)themedicinefromfallingintothewronghands,Chang’edrankitherselfandwentuptothemoon,____61____shelivestothisday.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookatthemoon,thinkingofChang’e’s____62____(grace)figureandshowingrespectforhersacrifice.ThefestivalisalsolinkedtotheMooncakeRebellion,astoryfromtheYuanDynasty.Itissaidthatmooncakeswereusedtohidesecretmessages,helpingtoplanafight____63____enemies.Thisstoryaddsasenseofhistorytothetraditionofsharingmooncakes.TheselegendsnotonlymaketheMid-AutumnFestivalricherbutalsoshowthemesoflove,____64____(selfless),andunity.Theyremindusofthelastingpowerofstoriesinkeepingculture____65____(live).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John面临选择大学专业的难题，来信向你询问是跟随兴趣还是职业发展前景。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）表达你的看法并解释原因。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweekend,mylittlesisterfinallycamehome.Weworkandliveinthesamecity,andourparentslivewithme,butsherarelyvisits.Sowhenshewalkedthroughthedoor,everyonewashappy—untilIreallylookedather.Sheseemed...different.Hereyeslookedtired,herfacepale,andshejustseemedinbadmood.Ievennoticedalotofpimples(粉刺)hadbrokenoutonherface,whichshealmostneverhad.Ididn’taskaboutitrightaway,figuringsomethingwasbotheringherbutnotwantingtospoilthewarm,happyatmosphereweweretryingtomaintain.Afterdinner,shesuddenlytookadeepbreathandsaid,“WhatifIjustquitandbecomeafooddeliverycourier(快递员)?”Ifroze.Mysisterworksatabankasatechnician—astablejobwithgoodpay,thekindmanypeopledreamof.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing.“Whywouldyoueventhinkthat?”Iasked,completelycaughtoffguard.Shesighedandexplained,“I’mjustsostressedoutlately.Thedeadlines,thecomplicatedprojects,andthepressuretoperformperfectly.It’salltoomuch.IfIdidfooddelivery,a