船舶专业英语词汇(按英文字母排序)剖析

1、船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序）a faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonmentcost船舶废置成本费用居住（舱室）舷梯accommodationaccommodationladderadjustvalve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advancecoefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank艉尖舱aileron副鳍air cushion vehicle气

2、垫船airdiffuser空气扩散器airintake进气口aircraft carrierair-driven water pumpairfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock航空母舰气动水泵翼剖面，机面，方向舵组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的-anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪aanchormouth锚唇anchorrecess锚穴anchorshackle锚卸

3、扣anchorstock锚杆anglebar角钢angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢angleddeck斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins减纵摇鳍爱antirollfins减摇鳍anti-rollingtank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assemblylineat-seareplenishmentaugmentofresistanceauxiliarysystemsauxiliarytankaxialadvance装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向

4、进速backingstructureback-upmemberbalanceweightballbearingballvalveballasttank垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱barbar keel型材bargebaselinebasicdesignbattenbeambeambracketbeamknee棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板bed-plategirderbending-momentcurvesBenoullislaw基座纵桁弯矩曲线伯努利定律berthtermbevelbidderbilgebilgebracketbilg

5、eradius停泊期折角投标人舭，舱底bilgesoundingpipe舭肘板舭半径舭部边舱水深探管bittbladerootbladesectionblast单柱系缆桩叶跟叶元剖面喷丸block coefficient方形系数出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图bluepeterboardingdeckboatdavitboatfallboatguybobstaybodyplanbolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottomsidegirder旁底桁bottomsidetank底边舱bottomtransverse底列板bou

6、ndarylayer边界层bowline前体纵剖线bowwave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器boxgirder箱桁bracketfloor框架肋板brake制动装置brakeband制动带brakecrankarm制动曲柄brakedrum刹车卷筒breadth moulded制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度型宽brakehydrauliccylinderbrakehydraulicpipebreadthextremebreakbulkbreasthookbridge件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈

7、曲散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽BSRAbucklebufferspring缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection组合型材bulbplate球头扁钢-bulbousbow球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier散货船bulkoilcarrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwarkplatebulwarkstaybuoytenderbuoyantbuoyantboxBureauVeritasbuttweldbutterflyscrewcap后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定布缆船钢索绞车buttockbyconventioncableshipca

8、blewinch计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程CAD(computer-aideddesign)CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)CAM(computer-aidedengineering)cambercant beam cant frame cantilever beam capacity plan CAPP(computer capsizecapsizing moment梁拱斜横梁斜肋骨悬臂梁舱容图计算机辅助施工计划制定倾覆力臂船长aidedprocessplanning)倾覆captain束缚气泡减阻船captured-air-bubbleveh

9、icle货舱舱容，载货容积货物装卸拖车，拖架post铸钢艏柱高速双体船双体的空泡空泡数空泡水筒中内龙骨中纵舱壁cargocubiccargohandlingcarriagecaststeelstemcatamarancatamarancavitationcavitationnumbercavitationtunnelcenterkeelsoncenterlinebulkheadcentroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chiefengineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳计算机集成组合制造混合型艏柱CIM(

10、computerintegratedmanufacturing)circulationtheory环流理论classificationsociety船级社cleat系缆扣clipperbow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastalcargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstemcommercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经-conceptdesign概念设计connectingtank连接水柜consta

11、nt-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则CriticalPathMethod关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮cross-channelautomobileferriescross

12、-sectional area横剖面面积桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深 v 型船体crowsnestcruisersterncrussingrangecupandballjointcurvaturecurvesofformcushionofairdamagestabilitydamperdampingdavitarmdeadweightde-ballastdecklineatsidedecklongitudinaldeckstringerdecktransversedeckhousedeepv

13、hulldelivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆design margin design spiral destroyerdetachable shackle设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰detail design diagonal stiffener diagram diesel engine dimensionless ratio图,散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷站，划分，分隔做功泊靠山字钩divisiondoworkd

14、ockdoublehookdoubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsu

15、pportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula经验公式enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末

16、端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnect

17、ion贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-typerudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flatofkeel平板龙骨fleetsofvessels船队flexural挠曲的floatingcrane起重船floodablelengthcurve可进长度曲线flowofmaterials物流_flow pattern流型，流线谱flush dec

18、k vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular forward/after shoulder艏艉柱船前 /后肩foundry castin

19、g frame freeboard freeboard deck freight rate翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板运费率fresh water loadline frictional resistance Froude number淡水载重线摩擦阻力 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船fullform丰满船型fullscale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修gaff纵帆斜桁gaffforesail前桅主帆gangway舷梯装以密封垫的开口 总布置杂货船ganttchart甘特图gasketedopenings

20、generalarrangementgeneralcargoshipgeneratrix母线geometricallysimilarform外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girderoffoundation基座纵桁governmentalauthorities政府当局，管理机构gradient梯度gravingdock槽式船坞GreenBook绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船grosston长吨(1.016公吨)grouptechnology成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missilecruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘

21、gunwaleangle舷边角钢gunwaleroundedthickstrake舷边圆弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy链轮gyro-pilotsteeringindicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪halfbreadthplan半宽图halfdepthgirder半深纵骨halfroundedflatplate半圆扁钢hardchine尖舭hatchbeamsockets舱口梁座hatchcoaming舱口围板hatchcover舱口盖hatchcover舱口盖板hatchcoverrack舱口盖板隔架hatchsidecantilever舱口悬臂梁hawsepipe锚链

22、桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾heelpiece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hingedsterndoor艉部吊门HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog中拱hold船舱homogeneouscylinder均质柱状体hopperbarge倾卸驳horizontalstiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hullform船型，船体外形hullgirderstress船体桁应力HVAC(heatingventilatingandcooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulicmechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydro

23、foil水翼hydrostatic水静力的AGG(interactivecomputergraphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreakericebreaker破冰船破冰船MCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织immerseimpactloadimperialunitinstrakeinboardprofile浸水，浸没冲击载荷英制单位爱我船舶网内列板incrementalplasticityindependenttank纵剖面图增量塑性独立舱柜initialstabilityatsmallangleo

24、finclination小倾角初稳性inlandwaterwaysvessel内河船innerbottomin-planeloadintactstabilityintercostals内底面内载荷完整稳性肋间的，加强的nternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)国际船级社联合会nternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersectioninventorycontroliterativeprocess交点，交叉，横断（切）存货管理迭代过程jackjackjoinerykeelk

25、eellayingkentershackle船首旗千斤顶细木工-4£lL龙骨开始船舶建造双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller正摆线推进器aunching equipmeng（向水中）投放设备导缘，导边andingcraftaunchauncheadingedgeedgeengthoveralleveler登陆艇发射，下水汽艇船副梁材总长调平器，矫平机ifesavingappliance救生设备救生圈救生衣升力风扇量取型值空载吃水减轻孔ifebuoyifejacketiftfaniftoffsetsightloaddraftighteningholeight-s

26、hip空船imbersboard舭部污水道顶板inertrade定期班轮营运业lines型线linesplan型线图Linneanhierarchicaltaxonomyliquefiedgascarrierliquefiednaturalgascarrierliquefiedpetroleumgascarrierliquidbulkcargocarrierliquidchemicaltankerlist倾斜林式等级式分类学液化气运输船液化天然气船液化石油气船液体散货船液体化学品船livingandutilityspaces居住与公用舱室LloydsRegisterofshipping劳埃德船

27、级社LloydsRules劳埃德规范LoadLineConvention载重线公约loadlineregulations载重线公约，规范loadwaterplane载重水线面loftfloor放样台longitudinal(transverse)纵(横)稳心高longitudinalbending纵总弯曲longitudinalprismaticcoefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinalstrength纵总强度longitudinallyframedsystem纵骨架式结构luffingwinchmachineryvendormagnetgantrymaidenvoyagema

28、inimpellermainshaftingmajorshipmaneuverabilitymanholemarginplatemaritime变幅绞车机械（主机）卖方磁力式龙门吊处女航主推叶轮主轴系大型船舶操纵性人孔边板海事的，海运的，靠海的markdiskofspeedadjustingmast桅杆mastclutch桅座matrix矩阵merchantship商船MerchantShipbuildingReturnmetacenter稳心速度调整标度盘商船建造统计表metacentricheight稳心高metalplatepath金属板电镀槽metalworker金属工metricun

29、it公制单位middlelineplane中线面midshipsection舯横剖面midshipsectioncoefficient中横剖面系数ML物资清单，物料表modeltank船模试验水池monitoringdeskofmainengineoperation主机操作监视台monitoringscreenofscrewworkingcondition螺旋桨运转监视屏moreshapetotheshell船壳板的形状复杂mouldloft放样间multihullvessel多体船multi-purposecarrier多用途船multi-shipprogram多种船型建造规划mushroo

30、mventilator蘑菇形通风桶mutuallyexclusiveattribute相互排它性的属性N/C数值控制nauticalmile海里navalarchitecture造船学navigationarea航区navigationdeck航海甲板near-universalgear准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-loadcurve静载荷曲线neutralaxis中性轴，中和轴neutralequilibrium中性平衡non-retractablefinstabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的，正交的normaloperatingcondition常规运作状况nosecone

31、螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口oar橹，桨obliquebitts斜式双柱系缆桩oceangoingship远洋船off-centerloading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshoredrilling离岸钻井offshorestructure离岸工程结构物oilfiller加油点oilskimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deckgirder甲板上桁架openwater敞水optimalitycriterion最优性准则orecarrier矿砂船orthogonalorthogonaloutstrakeoutboardmotoroutboardprofileoute

32、rjiboutfitoutfitteroutriggeroverallstabilityoverhangpaddle矩形的正交的外列板舷外机侧视图外首帆舾装舾装工舷外吊杆叉头总体稳性外悬桨paddle-wheel-propelledPanamaCanalpantingarrangementpantingbeampantingstringerparallelmiddlebodypartialbulkhead明轮推进的巴拿马运河强胸结构，抗拍击结构强胸横梁抗拍击纵材平行中体局部舱壁payloadperpendicularphotogrammetrypiledrivingbarge有效载荷柱，垂直的

33、，正交的投影照相测量法打桩船pillarpinjigpintlepipefitter支柱限位胎架销，枢轴pipelayingbarge铺管驳船pistonpitchpitchplanviewsplanninghullplimsollline活塞螺距纵摇polar-explorationcraft设计图滑行船体普林索尔载重线极地考察船poopportportcall尾楼左舷沿途到港停靠positiverightingmomentpowerandlightingsystem正扶正力矩动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminarydesignpressurecoamingprincipa

34、ldimensions初步设计阻力式舱口防水挡板主尺度ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique规划评估与复核法progressiveflooding累进进水project探照灯propellershaftbracket尾轴架propellertypelog螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVCfoamedplasticPVC泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄qualityassurance质量保证quarter居住区quarterpillar舱内侧梁柱quarteringsea尾斜浪quasi-steadywave准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation报价单racking倾斜

35、，变形，船体扭转变形radiographyX射线探伤rake倾斜rakedbow前倾式船首raster光栅refrigeratedcargoship冷藏货物运输船Register(船舶)登录簿，船名录RegistoItalianoNavade意大利船级社regulatingknoboffuelpressure燃油压力调节钮reservebuoyancy储备浮力residuaryresistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverseframe内底横骨Reynoldsnumber雷诺数right-handedpropeller右旋进桨rightingarm扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigidsi

36、dewalls刚性侧壁riseoffloor底升riverinewarfarevessel内河舰艇rivet铆接，铆钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro)滚装rotaryscrewpropeller回转式螺旋推进器roundedgunwale修圆的舷边roundedsheerstrake圆弧舷板rubbertile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudderbearing舵承rudderblade舵叶ruddercontrolrod操舵杆ruddergudgeonrudderpintlerudderpostrudderspindlerudderstockruddertrunk舵钮舵销

37、舵柱舵轴舵杆舵杆围井run去流段sag中垂salvageliftingvessel救捞船scale缩尺，尺度schedulecoordination生产规程协调schedulereviewsscreenbulkhead施工生产进度审核轻型舱壁Seakeepingperformance耐波性能seaspectra海浪谱seastate海况seakeepingseasicknessseaworthnessseaworthnesssectionmoulus适航性晕船适航性_适航性剖面模数sectiongs剖面，横剖面self-inducedself-propulsion自身诱导的自semi-bala

38、ncedrudder半平衡舵semi-submersibledrillingrig半潜式钻井架shaftbossingshaftbracket轴榖轴支架shear剪切，剪力shearbucklingshearcurve剪切性屈曲剪力曲线sheer舷弧sheeraft艉舷弧sheerdrawingsheerforwardsheerplanesheerprofilesheerprofileshellplating剖面图艏舷弧纵剖面总剖线纵剖图船壳板shipfitter船舶装配工shiphydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shroudedscrew有套罩螺旋桨

39、，导管螺旋桨sideframesidekeelson舷边肋骨旁内龙骨sideplatesidestringer舷侧外板甲板边板single-cylinderengine单缸引擎sinkage升沉sixdegreesoffreedomskinfriction六自由度skirt表面摩擦力（气垫船）围裙slammingsleeve砰击套管，套筒，套环slewinghydraulicmotor回转液压马达sliceslopingshipway部分，薄片有坡度船台slopingtopplateofbottomsidetankslopintbottomplateoftopsidetank底边舱斜顶板定边舱

40、斜底板softchinesonar圆舭声纳spaderudderspectacleframespeed-to-lengthratiosponsondeckspringingstabilitystableequilibriumstarboard悬挂舵眼睛型骨架速长比舷伸甲板staticequilibriumsteamersteeringgearstem稳性稳定平衡右舷静平衡汽轮船操纵装置，舵机船艏stemcontour艏柱型线船艉sternstern counterstern rampstern transom platesternbarrel尾拖网滚筒尾突体尾滑道，尾跳板尾封板stern wa

41、vestiffenstiffenerstreamlinestraddlestrainstrake艉波加劲，加强扶强材，加劲杆跨立，外包式叶片应变船体列板流线streamlinedcasing流线型套管strengthcurves强度曲线strengthdeck强力甲板stressconcentration应力集中structuralinstability结构不稳定性strut支柱，支撑构型subassembly分部装配subdivision分舱submergednozzle浸没式喷口submersible潜期suctionbackofablade桨叶片抽吸叶背SuezCanaltonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summerloadwaterline夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure上层建筑SupervisionoftheSocietyssurveyor船级社验船师的监造书suppercavitatingpropeller超空泡螺旋桨surfacenozzle水面式喷口surfacepiercing穿透水面的surfacepreparationandcoating表面加工处理与喷