备战中考英语复习—任务型完形填空

1、备战2012年中考英语复习任务型完形填空5本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。六、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)    Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, or more than 280 p

2、eople each day. There was a great n   66    to change the situation.In October of 2003, our new Traffic Law (法律) became a law and it was first put into use during the May Day holiday in 2004. It has new rules for d   67    and pedestrians (行人). For e

3、xample, drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must s   68    to let them walk. And if bus drivers smoke or make phone calls while d   69   , they can be fined (处罚). Buses that carry too many p

4、eople are also a   70    the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more s   71    under the new law. They must cross the streets at crosswalks. If not, the police will fine them. Also, they shouldnt climb o   72    the fences (栅栏

5、) along the streets. Even if there are no policemen around, dont think its safe to cross the street on a r   73    light. Traffic police have got monitors (监视器). These machines can take their p   74    and help the police find them later. If you

6、 bike to school, its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You should be fined fifty yuan.    Drivers and pedestrians must work t   75    to make the streets safer.参考答案：46. through    47. allowed   48. government  49. f

7、oggier   50. explaining  51. twelfths    52. careless   53. yourselves   54. arrival   55. Wherever  66. need  67. drivers 68. stop  69. driving  70. against      71

8、. safely   72. over    73. red   74. pictures/photos  75. together八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made

9、satellites. And the biggest of all is the International S_        (81) Station. From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it w_(82) just their eyes. The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists

10、 want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is f           (83), it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Lab

11、s, living rooms and power stations are being b           (84). The ISS is the most ambitions(雄心勃勃的) and expensive space p           (85) ever. Billions of dollars are being s    &#

12、160;    (86) on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration (探索).“The ISS will help us better u     _  (87) the human race, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth bett

13、er,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the e         (88). In 2003, China sent some ric

14、e up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put on. After its finished, more than 90 percent of the w          (89) population will be able to see the Space Station. So keep looking

15、 up, and m           (90) youll see it get bigger.参考答案：66-70. more than,  closed down,  After all,  put up，rather than81-90. Space; with; finished; built; program; spent; understand; experiments; worlds; maybe六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文

16、，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here   1   (be) some interesting things about him.  When Einstein started   2   (work) in

17、 America, someone asked him what he   3   (need). He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket   4   (hold) all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by 

18、;  5   (make) mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and thought   6   (put) on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time   7   (remember) things that could qu

19、ickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we   8   great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked   9   (joke). Once in

20、 an exam he   10   (ask) why all the questions were the same as last years, Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!1. _  2. _  3. _  4. _  5. _6. _  7. _  8. _  9. _  10. _参考答案：1.slow 2. fed  3

21、. attracts 4. regarded 5. circles6. polluting 7. dead  8. excited    9.based   10. serious六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time   1   (think) about

22、 what   2   (eat). “Fast food is easy,” said Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from America. She   3   (enjoy) her lunch at McDonalds. “Its quick and it is delicious. If they made healthy food, I   4   (not buy) it.” She 

23、  5   (eat) fast food about twice a week. Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries (potato chips) every week. That is 2,520 calories. A person   6   (need) about 2,000 calories for a day. Most Americans know that fast food isnt go

24、od for them. But it   7   (seem) that they cant give it up. In fact, more and more people   8   (eat) fast food, and fast food restaurants are part of American life. 96% of American school children know McDonalds. Because they love the French fries, its no sur

25、prise that children are getting bigger. In America, 33 % of them are overweight (too heavy). That   9   (make) it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. They   10   probably   10  (have) health problems later in life. Of cou

26、rse its not just young people who are getting heavier. Its all Americans.1. _  2. _  3. _  4. _  5. _6. _  7. _  8. _  9. _  10. _参考答案：1. to think 2. to eat   3. is enjoying   4. wouldnt buy 5. eats 6. needs  7. see

27、ms   8. are eating   9. makes   10. will, have六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Now its time for our weekly competition. Last weeks prize of two theatre tickets   1   (win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I h

28、ope you   2   (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I   3   (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need &#

29、160; 4   (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as Im going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this weeks lucky winner. First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he   5   (spend)

30、 most of his life in Spain.  Second: There is also a famous play. It   6   (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldnt keep   7   (liste

31、n). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.  The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad which you have seen on TV, in a lot of magazines. Im sure when you hear the music, you   8   (know) what the

32、 ad is for. Im not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, thats four things to remember.  If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266.  9   (not, forget) the telephone number. And the music   10   (co

33、me) up now.  Hope you will enjoy it!1. _  2. _  3. _  4. _  5. _6. _  7. _  8. _  9. _  10. _参考答案：1. was won 2. have received 3. am going to (will) play 4. to get 5. spent 6. has 7. listening 8. will (may / can) know

34、0;  9. Dont forget  10. is coming六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Mr and Mrs Smith arrived at Toronto Airport at the end of a three-week summer holiday in America. But it   1   (be) very hot there, Mr Smith saved his beard (剃了胡子). But

35、his passport (护照) photo showed him with his beard.  An officer looked at the photo for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I   2   (not keep) you waiting long.” With the words, he   3   (walk) away. He showed the photo to another off

36、icer, and said, “I   4   (know) that face.” The second officer   5   (look) at the passport and asked where Mr Smith   6   just   6   (come) from.   7   (hear) that the Smiths had just come from Washi

37、ngton, the second officers eyes lit up (眼前一亮) and said, “A man with a beard stole a painting in Washington. And that man   8   (look) like just the kind of man” Suddenly, the first officer recognized (认出) Mr Smith. He returned to him, “  9   you   9&

38、#160;  (teach) at High School?” “Yes, I did. Mr Smith answered in surprise, “How do you know?” The first officer smiled, “I thought so. Im Alan Simpson. You taught me history. You   10   (not change) a bit.”1. _  2. _  3. _  4. _  5. _6. _  7. _ 

39、; 8. _  9. _  10. _参考答案：1. was  2. wont keep 3. walked   4. know  5. looked6. had, come 7. Hearing 8. looks  9. Did, teach 10. havent changed阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Dou Kuo, a Chinese boy,  

40、 1   (call) “the youngest writer in the world”. He   2   (write) three books now. Dou Kuo was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was seven months old, his parents   3   (start) working in over thirty cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kin

41、d of life gave him things to think and write about. When Dou Kuo was nine months old, he   4   (speak) and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him to learn something. His parents

42、liked   5   (read) very much. So does he. At the age of five, he began writing fairy tales (童话). His fairy tales   6   (be) all from his life. One day he found many mice (老鼠) in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thou

43、ght, “If we give mice stomachs (胃) of cows, they   7   (eat) grass and it will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale “Changing Stomachs for Mice”. At six, he   8   (write) a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now, he&

44、#160;  9   (study) well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called “Eyes of Childhood”. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just   10   (write) several books.”1. _  2. _  3. _  4. _  5. _6. _  7. _&#

45、160; 8. _  9. _  10. _参考答案：1. is called  2. has written 3. started   4. could speak  5. reading6. are  7. will eat  8. wrote   9. studies (is studying) 10. wrote七、短文填词 在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空限填一词)   

46、 One day a man put an ad (广告) in most of the _ in England. He said that he _ was a young man of millions of pounds (英镑) and great knowledge. Hed like to choose a girl to be his _ , and the girl must be like the one in books written by Somerrest Maugham.    This ad was at once _ by tho

47、usands of parents and young girls. Parents went to bookshops to look for the _ written by Maughtam. They bought those books for their _ as present. Girls tried to get those books to _. They wanted to know what _ of person the rich writer wished for.    Before long all the books writte

48、n by Maugham were sold _ and the writer was known all over the country.    Who was the rich man? It was Somerest Maugham _ put an Ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and made him famous, too!参考答案：newspapers, himself, wife, known, books, daughters, read, kind, out, whoB. 根据所给的

49、中文及文章的内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There, husbands and children are_61_(拒绝).Why would a woman want to take a vacation _62_(没有)her family? Some women say they need time to be _63_(单独)。   At Mothers Camp a woman has a room for _64_(她自己). She can

50、 sleep, read or watch TV _65_(自由). No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say,” Oh ,dear, I cant find any clean _66_(袜子).” In fact, 50% of women in the United Stated work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second jobtaking care of their home

51、s and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their _67_(妻子)decide it is_68_(容易) to do the job themselves. Some w

52、omen go to Mothers Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, _69_(躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a _70_(真正) wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.参考答案：refused, without, alone, herself, freely, socks, wives, easier, lying, really综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)&#

53、160;   用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。why  fly  have  last  slow  big  side  travel  middle  around  I'm Cathy BrownI am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in FuzhouI have just come back from Taiwan，the 86_ island of ChinaIt is

54、 in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)to the east of Fujian    87_ weekI took a group of officials for a week's trip to TaiwanWe 88_ a11 around the islandThere are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you 89_ high up over the lake an

55、d look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the 90_ of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one 91_ of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is 92_ people call it the

56、 Sun Moon Lake.     There are many mountains 93_ this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also 94_ a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down 95_ in the west. On our last

57、 day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise.     Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery.参考答案：86-90 biggest, Last, traveled, fly, middle  91-95 side, why, around, had, slowly第二节   短文填空（每小题1分   满分5分）Around the world more and

58、 more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures (冒险) who have c  71    the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world.I would consider bungee (蹦极) jumping to be a good example of&

59、#160; such an activity. You jump f 72   a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles (脚颈). You  fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the  g 73  .Why do people take part in such activities as th

60、ose? Some people say that it is because life today has become safe and uninteresting. Not very long ago, people lived a  hard life. They had to go out and look for food, illness could not easily be cured. Now, according to many people, life gives little excitement. They live and work safel

61、y, they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become i 74  . The answer for some of these people is to look for  d 75   in activities such as bungee jumping.参考答案：71. climbed     72. from   73. ground &

62、#160; 74. ill   75.danger五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。be more  must  thank  play  how  invent  no  so  interest ask  safe     Thomas Edison was a great

63、 American   66  . When he was a child, he was always  67  questions and trying out new ideas. No matter   68  hard it was, he never gave up.     Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had

64、0;  69  many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any   70  . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to   71   a very

65、 good pupil. He learnt very fast and become very   72  in science.     One day, he saw a little boy   73   on the railway tracks (铁轨)k)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and c

66、arried the boy to   74  . The boy's father was so   75    that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.参考答案：66. inventor     67. Asking         68.how      69.so

67、60;   70.more71. be        72. Interested     73.playing    74.safety     75.thankful五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共l0分)if, luck, help, easy, well, careful, keep, how, wonder, your, way, avoid  When you smil

68、e, the world smiles with you；when you cry，you cry alone. The sayingtells us  66   important it is to be happy. Sometimes bad things cant be  67  ，such astoo much homework or a fight between good friends.  When you are happy，the smile on your face  68   you win