英语专四虚拟语气真题

1、英语专四虚拟语气真题2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifittomorrow,them

2、atchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61Itsgettinglate.Idratheryounow.答案：情态动词must 可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用mustdo.而对于过去的推断，用 must答案：wouldrather 后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在,用一般过去时，若

3、指过去，用过去完成时。assignmentwithoutdelay.2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.leftC.areleavingB.D.leavexwillleave2010.60ItisnecessarythathetheA.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandinA.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.h

4、adbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeenA.mustbeC.couldbeB.hadbeenD.musthavebeenhavedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstill

5、bealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly 引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 haddone;与现在事实相反，谓语动词用 did.本句为错综虚拟，ifonly 部分表示的是过去发生的事，故用过去完成时。fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.2007.56She2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.ha

6、dhadxB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but 后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可理解为：fhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto2007.65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatW 川 iamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.coul

7、dC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly 后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式 could.2006.54Itshightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.C.shallstopD.stop答案：Its(high)time 后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplaine

8、dthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkitshightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayedtakeB.hadbetrayedtookC.hasbetrayedtookD.hasbetrayedtake 答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddone2

9、005.63youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.stoppedB.hadtostopxItishightime+过去式/shoulddoA.If,hadxB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写,因为 if 引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。这其实是情态动词 should 的用法，should 在这里表示“万一”，它常用在 if 从句当中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将 if 省略，将 should 提到主语

10、之前2004.52Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A. WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorxC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案：让步状语从句：Whether(it)hebeor省略句：beit(he)or倒装D!0=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB. WereyousurprisedC. HadyoubeensurprisedD. W

11、ouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedinBe-型虚拟式用于表示命务，决定，建议就之后的 that-从句中。（a）I 动 tdecide,decree（发布命令），demand,insist,move（提议），order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如 suggest,insistsuggest,insist 不

12、表示 建议 或坚持要某人做某事时 即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.（b） 容词 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting（合适的）,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory（强制实施），proper.（c）名词 decision,decree（裁定），demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution（意志，

13、决心）,suggestion在这一用法中，be-型虚拟式能与should+不定式”交替使用，也能与to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshe|beplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforher|tobeplacedinanappropriatejob.（b）be-型虚拟式用于由 if,though,whatever,lest,solongas 等引导的分句中表示推加，让步，防备。fhebefoundguilty,John

14、shallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,|lwillnot.Whateverbelhisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.So10ngasqvolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.（但愿如此/就这样吧）Sufficeittosaythat（只需说就够了）Farbeitfrommeto（我极不愿）Hewill

15、remainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay（即使如此/尽管这样）Were-型虚拟Were-型虚拟常用于 if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though 引导的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。ILLweyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainst

16、me,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.were-型虚拟常用于 wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine 之后的 that-分句中，表示一种臆想的（不可能发生的）情况Iwishitwegespringalltheyearround.IdratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.*ifIwereyou 这一分句中，通常用 were,不用 was.在某些倒装结构中只能用 were,不能用 was

17、.夫在 asitwere（作 sotospeak 时，即宛如，好比）也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用动词的进去式表示假设意义:1 Itistime(that)ItisabouttimeItishightime-did/shoulddo(should 不可省)2 Iwouldrather/sooner(that)you/he/theyIfonly4 Hebehavesasif/asthough*asif,asthough 在某些语境中，如果不表示假设，就不必用过去式e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain

18、Iwish(that)题外话：Itisthefirst(second,third)time现在完成时：Itwasthefirst(second,third)time 过去完成时If 引导的从句的虚拟从句主语与现在事实相反were/didWould/should/could/migh+V 原t与过去事实相反HaddoneWould/should/could/migh+havedonet与将来事实相反Wereto/shouldWould/should/could/migh+V 原t含蓄虚拟连词 but,butthat,or,orelse,副词 otherwise,unfortunately 表转折彳段设。e.g:Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifiedthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortu