必修一第一单元导学案Convertor

1、.写出下列单词的变化形式1不理睬，忽视 v_无知的 adj. _无知 n. _2权力，力量 n_强大的 adj._ 无权的，无影响力的 adj._3灰尘 n. _积满灰尘的 adj._ignoreignorantignorancepowerpowerfulpowerlessdustdusty4同意 v. _不同意 v. _协议 n. _5喜欢 n&v. _不喜欢 n&v. _6关心，涉及，关系到 n&v._关心的，有关的 adj._有关的 prep. _agreedisagreeagreementlikedislikeconcernconcernedconcerning

2、7感激 n. _感激的 adj. _感激地 adv. _8遭受，忍受，经历 v. _痛苦，不幸 n. _gratitudegratefulgratefullysuffersuffering9._(v.) (使)平静；（使）镇定; (adj.)平静的，镇静的，沉着的 calmcalm10. _(adj.)德国的; _(n.)德国; _(n.) 德国人（复数形式） 11. _ (adv.)在户外；在野外; _ (反义词) 12. _ (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.) GermanGermanyGermansoutdoors indoors entire entirely 1.

3、_合计 2. _平静下来；（使）镇定下来3. _关心；挂念 4. _经历；经受5. _ 记下；放下；登记 6 _一连串的；一系列；一套 7. _ 故意 8. _ 为了10. _在黄昏时刻 11. _ 面对面的12. _不再add upcalm downbe concerned aboutgo through set downa series of on purpose in order to at dusk face to facenolonger/ not any longerIII完成Warming up中的测试题并找出并翻译以下句子。 1）Add up your score and se

4、e how many points you get. 2) While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 合计一下你的得分并看看你得了多少分。遛狗时， 你太粗心，狗松开后被车撞了。3）描述朋友的形容词friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleIV合作探究 （思考并和队友讨论完成以下任务）1）. Is friendship very important? Why?2

5、）. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like?4）有关朋友的谚语翻译。A friend in need is a friend indeed. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有了朋友犹如生活没有了阳光。 A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的 Friends are like wine; the older, the better. 朋友似酒,愈久弥香。 A friend is

6、a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。 Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.和朋友走在黑暗中好过一个人独自在光明中行走。 患难见真情Scanning The time of the story The place of the story The heroine of the story Annes best friend The length of time they hid away The date of the

7、diary World War IINetherlandsAnneher diary-Kittyover two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.2把下面三句中文翻译成英语并回答问题。1）为什么安妮和她的家人要躲起来？Q：Why did Anne and her family have to hide (away)?A：Because they were Jewish and they were afraid of being caught by the German Nazis.2）在那期间谁是安妮真正的朋友？Q：W

8、ho was Anne's true friend during that time?A：Her diary，Kitty.3）为什么安妮把她的日记看作是她的朋友？Q：Why did Anne regard the diary as her friend?A：Because she was lonely and she had to keep everything in the diary.3:当堂检测1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ A over a year B over two years C three years D one

9、year and a half2 According to Anne , a true friend is a person_A . that would laugh at you B who makes you happyC whom you can trust D who could save your lifeBC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outd

10、oors too long D she had been indoors too long She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright .Thats because_ A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbedC it was very cold D a thief might get into the roomDA5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis_ _ A about June 1945

11、 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about August 1944D III. 挑战自我. A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _，even your most _ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary _ her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had t

12、o hide _ from the chase. They didnt dare go out even in the evenings. They had to stay indoors day and _Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew _ about everything to do with it. She stayed up _ eleven thirty one evening on _ just to see th

13、e moonlight. She said：“This is the first time I _ (see) the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately，the family _ (discover) at last and taken away from the hiding place.topersonalasawaynightcrazy untilpurposehave seenwere discovered用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1As far as I am_，it is quite natural that the farme

14、rs are _about the sale of the land because it is a matter that _all of them. So you'd better let them see all the official documents _ the sale of this land. (concern)2There is so much _in this world.For example，many African people are _hunger while some other people continue to _from serious po

15、llution.(suffer)concernedconcernedconcernsconcerningsufferingsufferingsuffer3The desk was covered with _ and from the _furniture you could see that it was a deserted house. (dust)4Poverty，disease and _remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be_. (ignore)5After he came to _，everyon

16、e said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even couldn't save his daughter. (power)6I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my _ to them was beyond words. (gratitude)dustdustyignoranceignoredpowerpowerfulpowerlessgratefulgratitude1. add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how m

17、any points you get. 累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 小试牛刀：The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。 added to our difficulty add some sugar to add up to 2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的； vt.使不安；使心烦 小试牛刀：He _ not being invited to th

18、e party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it.你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。was upset at/about upset yourself about 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得

19、很快，因为他不知道要限速。小试牛刀：He _and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。It is a question that can not _ .这是一个不容忽视的问题。His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知 ignores the doctors advice be ignored his ignorance4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可

20、指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：Keep _ while I tie your shoe.One must keep _ in time of danger.Be _ when you are at the concert.I wonder why its so _.still calm silent quiet 5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心；n. 担心；关心；

21、关注；（利害）关系思维拓展: as/so far asbe concerned 就而言feel/show concern about/for 担心/关心/挂念be concerned with 与有关的be concerned about 关心小试牛刀： She _a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。 He _ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。showed concern about/for was concerned with 6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；详细检查，查找；完成Or are

22、you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (根据句意猜测go through的意思，同下。)May/Might I go through this gate? You will go through tough times. 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢？我可以通过这道门吗？ 艰难的时候总会过去。 思维拓展：猜猜下列和go相关的词组的意思 go through with sth. go against go

23、by go over go ahead go along 完成某事违背过去；逝世复习，检查一遍向前；进行进展；相处小试牛刀：Some of the students _hardships before they entered the university. 有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。I _all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。 had gone through went through 7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 思维拓展：猜猜下列和go相关的词组的意思set f

24、ree set about (doing) sth. set off set out set up 释放某人着手做某事动身（for）；引爆竖起；创设；开办出发 着手干（to do sth.）陈述You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身呢？小试牛刀：She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早

25、饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。set about writing set off 8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一

26、团糟。小试牛刀： A series of films about him _.关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。has come out are/ were handed out 9. on purpose 故意地；有意地小试牛刀：I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的，这是一次意外。He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国on purpose for/with the purpose of

27、 10. in order to 目的是，以便，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。1)不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致；2)由肯定形式变否定形式时，都是在to前加not; 3)如果表目的的是一个句子，可以换用in order that 或so that来引导，从句中常用情态动词ca

28、n, may, could, might, will等。不同点：in order to 可以用于句首，但so as to不可以。 思维点激： In order to 表示目的，它与so as to在用法上有何异同？小试牛刀： He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up early _ the early bus.in order to in order not to/so as not to miss 11. face to face 面对面地；面对着 （ 相当于副词，在句中做状语） 思维点激： 观察下面的例句，你发现

29、了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.face to face相当于副词，在句中做状语；face-to-face相当于形容词，在句中做前置定语小试牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one sho

30、uld go _. 学习英语要一步一步来。 have a heart-to-heart talk step by step heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一个一个地side by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地12. She found it difficult to settle and 她发现很难安定下来She作主语；found 为谓语；it作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；to

31、settle动词不定式作真正的宾语。find it + 宾补 + to do 翻译：我觉得很难同你谈任何严肃的事。_我认为有必要把事情的全部告诉他们。_ I find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious. I think it necessary to tell them all about the matter. 13 . She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤独的折磨，但是她得学会喜欢呆在那里。 Iraq suff

32、ered serious damage from the war. 伊拉克因战争而遭受了严重的破坏。 He is suffering from cancer. 他患上了癌症。小试牛刀： The young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前几天，那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。 In order to send me to college, my parents _. 为了送我去上大学，我的父母亲受了很多苦。suffered from suffer(ed) a lot 15. “ Ive got tired o

33、f looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows” Anne said to her father.get tired of 意为“厌倦，厌烦”；有时我们也可以用be tired of, 同义词有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. Im tired of his silly questions. 我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。 I got tired of so much reading. 我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。get/be tired from/with 意为“因（做）而

34、劳累”；be tired out “疲劳，疲倦”You must be tired from such a long walk. Sit down and have a rest. 走了这么长的路你一定累了，坐下来歇歇吧。The farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 干完那些重活后， 那位农民累得筋疲力尽了。小试牛刀： We _ having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同样的食物，我们都吃腻了。 She was tired _ teaching, but she was never tire

35、d _ teaching. 她教课累了，但是她绝不厌烦教学。 I was completely _ after all that. 作了那么多事以后，我感到筋疲力尽are/get tired of withoftired out 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 小试牛刀：He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作业时睡着了。_, Ill co

36、me tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。doing If necessary 句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主语you和be动词were. while或者when引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 2. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdo

37、ors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 句型 I wonder whether/if.不知是否,I wonder whether you can calm her down., 我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。(1)我想知道你能否听我解释整件事。(2)我想知道你是否能和你的新同学友好相处。I wonder whether you can let me explain the whole thing.I wonder whether you can get along well with

38、 your new classmates.3.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face小试牛刀：It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去欧洲。have seen had been Its time that sb. did/should do sth.某人该做某事

39、了一般情况下should不省略。 Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了。 the first time第一次，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 for the first time第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用。小试牛刀：_ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012年该伦敦举办奥运会了。=Its time that London _ the Olympic Games in 2012.When I saw him _, I thought him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。It is ti

40、me for London to hold for the first time held 4我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.句型not. until.“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。,He didn't know the truth until I told him.,直到我告诉他他才知道真相。(1)他直到12点才离开我家。 He _ my home _ twelve o'clock.(2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。_My uncle

41、 didn't marry until he was forty years old.didn't leaveuntil/till4I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花都不会让我迷恋。句型There was a time when. 曾经有段时间，when引导定语从句。,Th

42、ere was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children.,曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。(1)曾有一段时间我非常讨厌我的小弟弟。_(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。_(2)There was a time when I was getting along well with English.(1)There was a time when I disliked my little brother very much.课后自主测评 1. 我第一眼就喜欢上了这套房子。（fall in love） I _at firs

43、t sight.2. 他们一起唱这首歌。（join in） They all _.3. 和他相处是很有趣的。（get on/along with） It is interesting _.fall in love with the house join in singing the song to get on/along with him 4. 对于我们应该做什么，我常常跟他意见不一致。（disagree） I often _ what we ought to do.5. 我极讨厌打牌赌钱。（dislike） I have _ playing cards for money.6. 我非常感激

44、你没有对我们老板说这件事情。（grateful） I _ disagree with him about a strong dislike for am grateful that you didnt tell our boss about this.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。亲爱的刘老师： 您好！自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引我。而且，我和新同学相处融洽，我的学习也很顺利。 我很感谢你，因为若没有你的鼓励，我就不会考上这所重点学校。 我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩一度落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉我父亲，他为了养家糊口，经历了很

45、多艰难困苦。你很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。 亲爱的刘老师，于我而言，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您的鼓励和帮助！ 祝一切都好！ 学生：李明Dear Miss Liu， How are you? It has been one month since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound. In addition，I'm getting on well with my new classmates as well as my studies. I

46、 am grateful to you because I won't be admitted to the key university without your encouragement. I can well remember that there was a time when I felt upset because I fell behind others. I didn't dare to tell this to my father，who had gone through a lot of hardships in order to support the

47、family. You were so concerned about me that you had a face­to­face talk with me，encouraging me not to give up.Dear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned，you are not only my teacher but also my friend. Thank you very much for your help and encouragement.Wish you the best. Yours， Li MingGrammar 语法突破: 直接引语和间接引语1. 陈述句“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said Anne.(转成间接引语)2. 一般疑问句He asked, “Are you leavi