最新人教版高中英语必修四unit4body-language重点单词和短语精品

1、Unit 4Body language精选课件. 高高 频频 单单 词词 必必 记记1_ vt.代表；象征代表；象征2_ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径3_ adj. 主要的主要的4_ n. 成人；成年人成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的5_ adj. 可能的可能的representapproachmajoradultlikely精选课件6_ adj. 面部的面部的7_ n. 作用；功能；职能作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转起作用；运转8_ n. 安逸；舒适安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻减轻(痛苦、忧虑痛苦

2、、忧虑)9_ adj. 主观的主观的10 n社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想 vt.把把 联系起来联系起来facialfunctioneasesubjectiveassociationassociate精选课件11 vt.误解；误会误解；误会_ n误解；误会误解；误会12 adj.口语的口语的 adj.未说出口的；未说出口的；非口语的非口语的13 adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地真实地；真诚地；真正地 adj.真实真实的的 n. 真实；真理真实；真理14 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv. 好奇地好奇地 n好奇心好奇心15 vt. 保护；保卫保护；保卫 n防御；保卫防御；保卫misunderstan

3、dmisunderstandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruthcuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefence精选课件1语境串记语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)It was that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be ta

4、ken to a country from being attacked.(defend)curiouscuriositydefencedefend精选课件2主题串记主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出以请根据词性和汉语提示写出以ment为后缀的高频单词为后缀的高频单词(1) n陈述；说明陈述；说明(2) n. 功绩；成就功绩；成就(3) n. 调整；调节调整；调节(4) n. 广告广告(5) n. 同意；一致；协定；协议同意；一致；协定；协议(6) n. 通知；通告；布告通知；通告；布告statementachievementadjustmentadvertisementagreementann

5、ouncement精选课件.重点短语必背重点短语必背 1_ 保卫保卫以免受以免受*2_ 相反地相反地*3_ 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在*4_ 背对；背弃背对；背弃defend againston the contraryat easeturn ones back to5_ 靠近；接近靠近；接近*6_ 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望*7_ 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常*8_ 丢脸丢脸9._ 小心小心10. 举起；升起；搭建；留宿举起；升起；搭建；留宿 get close tobe likely to .in generallose faceput upwatch/look out精选

6、课件选用以上标有选用以上标有*的短语填空的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的其中有一项是多余的)1The little boy didnt feel completely in the strange surroundings.2Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to .3Were trying to raise awareness about the environment _ and air pollution in particular.4Jack and Jerry used to be frien

7、ds, but finally Jack _ Jerry.5Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It rain soon.at easelose faceingeneralturnedhis back tois likely to精选课件.经典句型必会经典句型必会 1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着加西亚，随后紧跟

8、着的是英国的朱莉娅的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。解读解读to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。为不定式作后置定语。仿写仿写我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。且唯一一个得满分的人。My son told me gladly that he was the third person _ and the only one to get full marks in his class.to finishhis work精选课件nor did I hear from2Not all cultures greet each o

9、ther the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。解读解读nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。位于句首，引起部分倒装。仿写仿写我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。I never saw him again, him.精选课件are more likely to3Ho

10、wever，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体用身体)接触对方。接触对方。解读解读be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事有可能做某事”。仿写仿写身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为

11、积极健康的成年人。人。Physically active children become active and healthy adults.精选课件1represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 教材原句教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.

12、昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。际机场迎接今年的国际学生。精选课件representative as/to be to for 精选课件用用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。 He was picked out from the whole class to _ them at the other school. This painting is a _ of a storm at sea. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 peop

13、le truly _ of national opinion?representrepresentationrepresentative 完成句子(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She _the kindest mother in the world. (2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 You should _your complaints _the management. represents herself asrepresent to精选课件精选课件2curious adj.好奇的好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地教材原句教材原句After half an h

14、our of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。地四处张望。(1)be curious about 对对感到好奇感到好奇(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiosity c

15、uriously 好奇地好奇地精选课件用用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。 I am _ about what has happened. A deer behind the tree looked at us _. She has burning _ to know whats going on. They were _ to know where he had gone.curious curiouslycuriositycurious精选课件3approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找接近；靠近；找商量商量n.接近；方接近；方法；途径；步骤；通

16、道法；途径；步骤；通道教材原句教材原句Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩， 并亲了并亲了她的脸！她的脸！(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈就某事与某人洽谈(商商量、交涉量、交涉)be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人设法接近某人approach to (做某事的

17、做某事的)方法方法精选课件method approach By way 精选课件联想归纳联想归纳根据提示写出下面根据提示写出下面“(做做)的方法的方法”的正确搭配。的正确搭配。the approach sth.the way sth.the means sth.the method sth.to (doing)to do/of (doing)of (doing)of (doing)精选课件defend / defence vt. 保护；保卫；辩护保护；保卫；辩护 (1) We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be. (2) The

18、 defence of the accused was rather weak. A. 捍卫；保卫B. 辩护AB精选课件4defend vt. 保护；保卫；辩护保护；保卫；辩护经典例句经典例句It is impossible to defend against an allout attack.(牛津牛津P444)防御全面进攻是不可能的。防御全面进攻是不可能的。(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人保护某人(某物某物)免受伤害；保卫某人免受伤害；保卫某人(某物某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护为自己辩护(2)B

19、e in defence (of )为了保卫为了保卫/ /为。辩为。辩护护 单项填空We should defend ourselves _ the traffic accident while walking home from school. A. against B. with C. in D. of A lot of people lost their lives in defense of freedomWhat points can be raised in defence of this argument. A链接链接majority n. 大多数，大半。 反义词： minori

20、ty 少数/少数民族the majority of 大多数 单项填空Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number解析解析 句意：别担心世界形势，大多数人还是希望世界和平的。C8. be likely to do 有可能 根据语境感悟用法She is likely to lose the election. 她有可能选举失利。辨析辨析 likely/possible/p

21、robable likely (十有五六七）是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb./sth. be likely to do或its likely that， 但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。 possible（十有一二三）强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth.或It is possible that As soon as possible. probable（十有八九十）语气比possible强，主要强调有

22、根有据、合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb. to do sth. It is probable that.。作表语时，主语不能是人精选课件用possible，probable，likely 填空1He will very_to pass the exam.解析句意：他很可能通过这次考试。2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_.解析句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来33It is_that they will meet with some opposition.答案likely/po

23、ssible/probable 单项填空(1) Its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is able to解析解析当主语是人时，只能用sb. be likely to do sth.句式，所以答案是C。C(2) I think the team of your class will be _ to win, but you have to work harder. A. possible B. like

24、ly C. probable D. certain解析解析possible和 probable只能构成Its adj.to do sth.句式；certain是“一定、理所当然”，根据but you have to work harder判断，没有十足的把握，所以答案是B。C 单项填空精选课件9in general 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常 教材原句教材原句In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural c

25、rossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！精选课件(1)general knowledge常识常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而总体而言；一般而言言(3)on the whole 总的来说总的来说in a word 总之总之in short 简言之简言之精选课件_, the northerners are keen on dumplings whil

26、e the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。 , the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。_, I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。Generally (speaking)In generalOn

27、the whole精选课件10lose face 丢脸；失面子丢脸；失面子 教材原句教材原句There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来还有不愉快的微笑，比如说当某人丢脸时，他们用微笑来掩盖。掩盖。(1)save ones face挽回面子挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对面对(3)face to face 面对面面对面in the face of 面对面对(问题、困难、危险

28、等问题、困难、危险等)精选课件运用 完成句子(1)在众多女孩子面前跌倒，他丢尽了脸。He _ when falling down before the girls.(2)面对危险时请保持镇静。Please keep calm_ great danger. (3)面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.lost facein the face ofFaced with difficulties 单项填空In order not to _， he spent the whole ni

29、ght preparing for the speech of next day. A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice解析解析 考查动词短语的辨析。lose courage丧失勇气；lose heart灰心，泄气； lose face 丢脸；lose ones voice失声。语义：为了不丢面子，他花了一晚上的时间准备第二天的演讲。所以答案是C。C精选课件back get bring look 精选课件look back on 精选课件get back looked back turned back fight ba

30、ck 精选课件12kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊注意此类短语中的定冠词the 不能换成ones，即短语结构应为“vt.sb.介词the身体部位”。当涉及身体表面较软的或凹下去的部位(如eye, face)等用in；涉及较硬的或凸出来的部位(如head, shoulder)等用on。精选课件运用 完成句子(1)出于愤怒，她打了他的脸。Out of rage, she _.(2)父亲轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，传达他无声的理解。Father _ gently, showing his silentunderstanding.hit him in the facepatted me on the shoulder 13.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26) 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 the first person to arrive中是动词不定式to arrive作定语，修饰先行词the first person。动词不定式作定语，我们应该注意以下问题： (1)由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常