牛津英语7B Unit 5 复习全套知识点

1、编辑课件7BUnit 5 Abilities编辑课件 受伤受伤_(过去式过去式)_ 安全的安全的 adj._ n._ 危险的危险的 adj. _ n._ 粗心的粗心的 adj._ adv._ （反义词）（反义词）_ _ 一一. Wordshurthurtsafesafetydangerousdangercarelesscarelessly careful carefully编辑课件 可怕的可怕的 adj._ adv._ 感激的（感激的（1）_ (2)_ （反义词）（反义词） _ 有礼貌的有礼貌的 _ (反义词反义词)_ _ 失去失去 v._ (过去式过去式) _ adj._terriblete

2、rriblythankfulgratefulungratefulpoliteimpolite rudelose lostlost编辑课件match n._ _ v._单独，独自单独，独自_ 孤独孤独_燃烧燃烧_ (过去式过去式) _年老的，年长的年老的，年长的 _ _ 老人们老人们_ save 挽救挽救 节约节约比赛比赛 火柴火柴匹配匹配alonelonelyburnburned/burntold elderlythe old/elderlysave the people in danger挽救那些处于危险中的人挽救那些处于危险中的人节约用水节约用水save water省钱省钱 save mo

3、ney编辑课件 快的快的 adj.(1)_(2)_adv._ _ （反义词）（反义词）_ _ 勇敢的勇敢的_ (反义词反义词)_ 考虑考虑 v. _(过去式过去式)_ adj._ 友好的友好的_ _(反义词反义词)quickfastquickly fastslow slowlybraveafraid/ frightenedthinkthoughtthoughtful kind/friendly unkind/unfriendly编辑课件二. Phrases编辑课件 当心当心 、 小心小心 植树植树 在公交车上给某人让座在公交车上给某人让座 为希望工程收集东西为希望工程收集东西 参观老年公寓参观

4、老年公寓 清理公园清理公园 帮助某人逃离火场帮助某人逃离火场 独自一人在家独自一人在家 伤了某人的腿伤了某人的腿 某人发生了某事某人发生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Project Hope visit a home for the elderly clean up the park help.out of a fire be at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 编辑

5、课件11.泼水在泼水在上上 12.用毯子灭火用毯子灭火 13.住院住院 14.给某人带来了鲜花和礼物给某人带来了鲜花和礼物 15.先考虑别人先考虑别人 16.在在方面成绩好方面成绩好 17.需要更多的练习需要更多的练习 18.记得去做某事记得去做某事 19.从因特网上得到信息从因特网上得到信息 20.盼望做某事盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital bring sb flowers and presents think of others first have good grades in nee

6、d more practice remember to do sth get information from the Internet look forward to doing sth 编辑课件三.Language Points编辑课件1. Suddenly,he heard someone shouting “Fire!Fire!” 突然，他听见有人在呼喊突然，他听见有人在呼喊“着火了！着火了！着火了！着火了！”例：例：Can you hear the children singing in the classroom?I saw him running into a hospital

7、when I passed by yesterday .Did you watch an old man walk into that shop?感官动词感官动词hear /see/watch等，后面跟动词等，后面跟动词ing强调动作正在发生，后面跟动词原形，强调动强调动作正在发生，后面跟动词原形，强调动作的结果，动作已经发生过了。作的结果，动作已经发生过了。编辑课件2. Dont leave the stove on. 不要让炉火一直开着。不要让炉火一直开着。leave 意思是意思是“使处于（某种状态，某地等）使处于（某种状态，某地等）”可以与可以与keep互用。互用。on在这里是副词，表示

8、在这里是副词，表示“处于工作状态或使用中处于工作状态或使用中”。All the lights in the hall were on.leave sb. aloneleave forleave sth at home编辑课件3. Im waiting for my turn.（1）wait for sb./sth. 等待某人（物）等待某人（物）（2）wait to do sth. 等着做某事等着做某事（3）wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事（4）cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事编辑课件4. Last week ,a 5-

9、year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street.5-year-old 相当于一个形容词。相当于一个形容词。lose ones way 迷路迷路lose 的名词为的名词为loss，形容词为，形容词为 loston ones way to 在去某某的路上在去某某的路上编辑课件5. It is important to be careful with fire.It is +adj.+to do sth .其中其中it为形式主语为形式主语 ，不定式，不定式to do sth是句子是句子真正的主语，位于句末。真正的主语，位于句末。It is +adj

10、.+for sb.+to do sth.形容词往往是物性的，说明事物本身形容词往往是物性的，说明事物本身的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易度等的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易度等It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth.形容词往往是人性的，即说明人的品形容词往往是人性的，即说明人的品质的好坏，自身的特点。常见的形容词有：质的好坏，自身的特点。常见的形容词有：kind,nice ,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude,polite,careful编辑课件巩固练习：一.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We must be (care )with fire becau

11、se it can be very (danger)2.Did you do anything (safe) to keep yourself .3.Do you know what happened to (they)?4.Many (visit)visited her and (bring) her some flowers that day.5. When he was reading, he heard her neighbour (call) for help.6.Be careful with (match)carefuldangeroussafethemvisitorsbroug

12、htcallingmatches编辑课件根据中文写单词根据中文写单词 What _(可怕的可怕的) news it is ! He is not a good boy. He is always _ (粗鲁的粗鲁的) to the elderly.terriblerude编辑课件单项选择单项选择 Dont leave the baby at home _. Its _. A. lonely; dangerous B. alone; dangerous C. lonely; danger D. alone; danger The elderly were grateful_ us _ our h

13、elp. A. to; for B. to ; with C. on; for D. on; with BA编辑课件动词填空动词填空 Jim _( fall ) off the bike and _ (hurt) himself just now.2.The fireman rushed into the house_ (save) the little baby. fellhurtto save编辑课件四四. 句子翻译句子翻译 去年他在森林里迷路了。去年他在森林里迷路了。2. 保罗以前做事总是很粗心，保罗以前做事总是很粗心， 但是现在他考虑一切很周到。但是现在他考虑一切很周到。He lost

14、 his way in the forest last year.Paul was careless before, but now he is thoughtful.编辑课件3.大部分老年人都是独自在家，他们感到很孤独。大部分老年人都是独自在家，他们感到很孤独。4.他迅速地跑回公寓去拿钥匙。他迅速地跑回公寓去拿钥匙。Most of _ _ are at home _ , they all feel _.He ran _ to the flat _ _ get the key.the elderlyalonelonelybackquickly to编辑课件5.不要把热东西放到垃圾桶里不要把热东

15、西放到垃圾桶里 Dont put anything hot into the rubbish bin.6.别让火炉开着别让火炉开着 Dont leave the stove on.7.当他从自行车上摔下时当他从自行车上摔下时,他摔伤了胳膊他摔伤了胳膊. He hurt his arm when he fell off his bike.编辑课件8.如果你尽力如果你尽力,你就能在英语上取得更好的成绩你就能在英语上取得更好的成绩. You can get better results in English if you try/do your best.9.Suzy记性好并且擅长写作。记性好并且擅

16、长写作。 Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing.10.当他们进行水上运动时，她常告诉年幼的学生要当他们进行水上运动时，她常告诉年幼的学生要当心。当心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students to be careful.编辑课件11.我一点儿也不会跳舞。我一点儿也不会跳舞。 I cant dance at all.12.在那个时刻任何事情都可能发生在她身上。在那个时刻任何事情都可能发生在她身上。 Anything could happen to her at

17、 that moment.13.你做了什么来使你自己安全你做了什么来使你自己安全 。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ？ What did to keep yourself safe 编辑课件 Zhang Hua, a 25-year-old boy saved his _ out of a fire. That day, he was at home_. Suddenly he heard someone _ “Fire”. He ran outside and saw a lot of _from the _door. Zhang Hua _water over his jacket

18、 and _ into the kitchen to _ her. He _ _ the fire _ a blanket and helped Mrs Sun _. The fire _his neck, arms and face, so he had to stay in hospital _ about two months. Many visitors _flowers and presents to see him. He said, “We should help each other.” he also said, “Its important to be _ with fir

19、e.”neighbouraloneshoutingsmokenextpouredrushedsaveputoutwithoutburntforbroughtcareful编辑课件GrammarGrammar编辑课件ability.编辑课件He can sing.Singing is his ability.编辑课件He can fly编辑课件What ability do you have?ability= What can you do?abilities编辑课件the use of can/could1. We use canor could to say that we are or w

20、ere able to do something 我会跳舞。我会跳舞。 他过去会唱这首歌。他过去会唱这首歌。2. We use canor could to say that something is possible.如果我们不小心的话，火可能是很危险的。如果我们不小心的话，火可能是很危险的。在那个时候，任何事都可能发生在他身上。在那个时候，任何事都可能发生在他身上。I can dance.He could sing the song in the past.Fire can be very dangerous if we arent careful.Anything could happe

21、n to him at that moment.编辑课件 Talking about ability with can/ could Make some sentences use can/ could according to the pictures. shooting (Amy) swimming (Linda)Example: Amy couldnt shoot last year. Amy can shoot this year编辑课件 Expressions with what and how (感叹句感叹句) 编辑课件strangeHowWhatstrangea strange

22、plane!编辑课件cleverHowWhat!clevera clever dog编辑课件Howlonglong!What a long cow编辑课件fatHow fat !What a fat cat !编辑课件goodHowWhatgoodgood students!编辑课件lovelyHow lovely!Whatlovely babies !编辑课件感叹句：感叹句：How + adj./ adv. + 主语主语+ 谓语！谓语！a)a)他跑的多么快！他跑的多么快！ b)b)他作业做得多么认真啊！他作业做得多么认真啊！c)c)那个女孩多么高啊！那个女孩多么高啊！d)d)今天天气多么热啊

23、！今天天气多么热啊！ How fast he runs! How carefully he does his homework! How tall the girl is! How hot it is today! 编辑课件What a/an+ What a/an+ 形形 + + 可数名词单数可数名词单数+ + 主语主语+ + 谓语！谓语！What +What +形形 + + 可数名词复数可数名词复数+ + 主语主语+ + 谓语！谓语！What + What + 形形 + + 不可数名词不可数名词+ + 主语主语+ + 谓语！谓语！ 他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！b) b)

24、多么好的天气！多么好的天气！c) c) 这是本有趣的书啊！这是本有趣的书啊！d) d) 这些是多么漂亮的画！这些是多么漂亮的画！ What a clever boy he is!What fine / good weather (it is)!What an interesting book this is!What beautiful flowers these are!编辑课件常考到的不可数名词有：常考到的不可数名词有：weather, information, news, food, workadvice等等如：如：它是多么令人激动的消息啊！它是多么令人激动的消息啊！ What exciting news it is!多好的天气啊！多好的天气啊