2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3ConservationPartⅢLesson2War

1、Unit3ConservationPartinLesson2WaronPlasticPackets【学习目标】话题语境人与自然之自然环境、自然遗产保护的探讨课时词汇consumer,aware,collection,anxious常用短语setout,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,endup,doawaywith,putout重点句式“keep+宾语+补足语”结构单词巧练写准记牢I.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1.n.委员会；理事会2.n.筷子3.adj.焦虑的，不安的4.adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的5.n.收集；收藏品；专辑6.adj.意识到的，明白的7.ad

2、j.现实的，实际的8.n.灰尘，尘土9.n.交通运输系统，运输方式10.vt.包，裹11.adj.浪费的；挥霍的12.n.n.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1. Althoughyourhusbandseemstobehappywiththesituation,hemustbe（意识至U的）thatthereisnowabiggulfbetweenyou.2. Twoyearsagohepublisheda（专辑）ofshortstoriescalled“FacingtheMusic".3. Wehavetobe（现实的）aboutourch

3、ancesofwinning.4. TheaveragefamilyinEuropethrowsasmuchas£3,000worthof（可重复使用的）materialsintoitsdustbineachyear.5. Shecalledthepolicebecauseshewas（焦虑的）abouthissafety.6. HespenttheeveningwuptheChristmaspresents.7. CgroupsalsowarnthatsomeshopsuseBlackFridaytooffloadoldorunpopularstock.8. Ifthereisdo

4、nsomething,thereisdust,mud,orastainonit.9. Itiswtoleavewaterrunningfromapipe.10. Thecityisprovidingfreettothestadiumfromdowntown.in.阅读本部分内容，翻译相关短语11. 某物有影响12. 掉13. 今往后14. 除；结束；去掉15. 同意；和意见一致16. 告终17. 满了18. 个；一对19. 途停留20. 开始做某事，着手进行71,点辨解|辘哪碗般渊幽缴蝌蝴哪醐(腿辘嬲®?第一版块：重点单词1. awareadj.意识到的，明白的(教材Pii0)Two

5、friends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.丽莎和埃米两个朋友正在讨论如何提高环保意识。be/becomeawareof.(=beconsciousof)知道；察觉至U;意识至Ubeawarethat.知道；察觉到makesb.awareof/that使某人知道?Isuddenlybecameawareofhimlookingatme.我突然意识至U他在看着我。?Asamemberofsociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeab

6、ettersociety.作为社会的一员，我意识到责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。?MrWhitehasbeenmadeawareoftheneedforabsolutesecrecy.怀特先生被告知需要绝对保密。词语联想：unawareadj.不知道的；未意识到的；未察觉到的be/becomeunawareof.不知道；未意识至Ubeunawarethat.不知道；未察觉到Manystudentsareunawareofthe.harmofmobilephones.彳艮多学生不知道手机的危害。(2)awarenessn.意识；认识raise/increaseawarenessof.提高对

7、的意识Thisonlyenhancedtheirpoliticalawareness.这件事只提升了他们的政治觉悟。即学即练单句语法填空Hedidn'trealisehewasindangerandwas(aware)ofwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Theprogrammeisaimedatraisingpublic(aware)ofthedangerofdrugabuse.Thoughfullyawarehisdilemma,MarycontinuedherrelationwithClancy.Haveyoubeenawareunderthetreeareasch

8、olarandtwoassistants.2. collectionn.收集；收藏品；专辑(教材Piio)It'srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.明天是垃圾收集日。acollectionof.一批AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.一批新的照片使一次未成功的南极之行再次鲜活起来。词语联想：collectv.聚集；收集；搜集；收藏；领取；领走；征收；募集collectone'sthoughts使集中思想He'scollectingforthedis

9、asterrelief.他正在为赈灾募捐。collectiveadj.集体的；共有的collectorn.收藏家；收集者；收票员即学即练单句语法填空We(collect)forthefloodvictimsnow.Hebecameaticket(collect)atWaterlooStationaftergraduation.Hemadearrangementsforthe(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.Therewasacollectiondustinthecorner.Thecountry'spoliticiansaregivinga(col

10、lect)sighofrelief.3. anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(教材Pii0)IjustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.一想到我们对环境的影响，我就感到焦虑。beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.为某事/某人担心beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事?Hewasanxiousforhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他担心正在国夕卜旅行的家人。?Par

11、entsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为儿女担心。?Thegovernmentisanxioustoreassureeveryonethatthesituationisundercontrol.政府希望安抚人心，称局势已得到控制。?Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量毕业生渴求工作。词语联想：anxiouslyadv.焦急地；不安地anxietyn.焦急；不安；担心；渴望Wewaitedwithgreatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.我们忧心忡忡地等待着关

12、于这一事故的更多消息。即学即练单句语法填空CDParentsareanxiousourhealthandsafety.Thereisgrowingpublic(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcities.Hecausedhisparentsgreat(anxious)bycomingbackhomelate.Itwasaclosematchandshewatched(anxious)atthescreen.We'reanxious(hear)fromanyonewhocanhelp.Iamanxioushertodoaslittleaspos

13、sible.?第二版块：重点短语1. setout(todosth.)开始做某事，着手进行(教材P109)Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.在政府开始实施新环境计划的这一周里，凯文麦克堪比和艾丽西亚斯图尔特考虑了食品包装浪费的问题。besetin.以为背景setabout（doingsth.）开始（做某事）；着手（做某事）setaside留出（时间、钱等）；把置于一旁setd

14、own写下；记下；制订；规定setoff出发；引起；触响（警报等）；使（炸弹等）爆炸setup建立；创立；建起；竖起?Theysetouttodiscoveracureforcancer.他们开始寻找一种治愈癌症的方法。?Thestoryissetintheautumnof1960.故事发生在1960年的秋天。way.?IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiest我开始研究蛇的习性，以便我能用最简单的方法捕捉它们。?Shesetsasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitison

15、lyfiveminutes.她每天留出一点时间来写作，哪怕只有五分钟。?Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。?Weoughttosetoffat7：00am,whiletheroadsareempty.我们应该在早晨七点出发，那时路上没什么车。?Hisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofme.他粗鲁的答复引起了我的反感。?Someboysaresettingofffireworksinthestreet.几个男孩正在街上放烟火。?In1995,theor

16、ganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。“开始/着手做某事”短语：setouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.getdowntosth.setone'shandtosth.putone'shandtosth.turnone'shandtosth.starttodo/doingsth.不规则动词AAA式setsetsetcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcutforcastforcastforcasthithithithurthurthurtletletletput

17、putputridridridshutshutshutslitslitslitsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadupsetupsetupset即学即练完成句子她开始打扫屋子。Shecleaningthehouse.妈妈每个月都想存点钱。Mothertriestoeverymonth.开门会引发警电Openingthedoorwillthealarm.他们成功地完成了他们打算做的事。一Theysucceededinwhattheyhavetodo.警察在出城的路上设置了路障。Thepoliceroadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.标准由管理

18、机构制定。Thestandardswerebythegoverningbody.这部小说以两千年前的古代中国为背景。ThenovelwasancientChina,twothousandyearsago.2.endup（教材P110）Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我们的海洋里充满了塑料垃圾，最终动物和鸟类会吞下这些塑料而导致死亡。endupdoingsth.结果是做某事（表示伴随动作，强调结果）endupin.以告终/结局（强调结果）endu

19、pwith.以方式结束（强调方式）endupas.最终成为endup+adj.以状况而告终?Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。?Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts.太多的塑料袋最后都挂到了树枝上或落在了公路沿线，以至于越来越多的城市不允许塑料袋在收银台出现。?Themeetingendedupwithasong.会议以

20、歌曲结束。?Mostofthepackagingendsupaslandfill.大部分包装材料最后都成了被填埋的垃圾。?Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。联想拓展：endin.以收场/结束/告终(多指以不好的结局收场)frombeginningtoend从头至U尾intheend最后；终于attheendof.在末端/尽头；在结尾bytheendof.到为止(常与完成时连用)beatanend结束cometoanend结束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计put/

21、bringanendtosth.(=put/bringsth.toanend)结束某事Theirmamageended.in.divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。Herstorywasapackofliesfrombeginningtoend.她的叙述从头至U尾者B是谎话。Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.幸亏我设法完成了比赛，努力最终没有白费。bringanendtosth.,putanendtosth.，cometoanend三个短语都有“结束”的意思，可以相互转换。但应注意cometoa

22、nend是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，主语通常用物；而bring/putanendtosth.的主语通常为人。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupfruit. Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup（become）goodfriends. Shehasalwayswantedtobeawriterbutendedupateacher. Hertriedvariousjobsand（最后）becameamusician. Everyonewishesthatthewarw

23、ould（结束）soon. Thefinaldecisionofthethreeimportantleadersofthecountry（结束）thewar. Iwasworriedshewouldwalkoutortheinterview（使结束）. Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkisalmost（结束）now.（至U为止）theholidayIhadspentallmymoney.（在末）the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.?（最后

24、）,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas（结束）?第三版块：典型句式听起来好像1. It/Thatsoundslike.It/Thatsoundslike.听起来好像看起来好像似乎像是听起来听起来好像后可以接名词、代词或从句（1） Itlookslike.Itseemslike.Soundadj./n.（2）Itsoundsasif/though?Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好主意。?Thestonelookslikeamonkey.这石头看上去好像是只猴子。?Jackseemslikeanhon

25、estboy.杰克似乎像个诚实的男孩儿。?Thestorysoundsexciting.这故事听起来很刺激。?Itsoundsasif/thoughyouhadagreattimeinParis.听起来好像你在巴黎玩得很开心。?Itsoundsagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。名师点津：有些实意动词用作系动词是以被看、被听、被闻、被尝、被证明的事物作主语，这些用作系动词的动词通常译为“看上去/起来，听起来/上去，闻起来，尝起来，证明是”后面加形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。如：Thepicturelooksgood.这图片看起来不错。Thefoodtastesnice.这食物尝起来很好。T

26、hatseoundslikeagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmooth.这桌面摸上去很光滑。即学即练单句写作听起来是个好主意。它看起来就像一个飞机模型。他的话听起来是真的。听起来好像他去过美国。2. Itfeelsgooddoing.做感觉真棒/真好Itfeelsgoodknowingthattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.知道还有那么多人在为地球的美好未来做出贡献，感觉真好。句型中It为形式主语，真正主语

27、是动名词短语doing.。另外，Itfeelsgoodtodosth.（做某事感觉真好）是不定式短语作真正主语，而it是形式主语。如：Itfeelsgoodtobebackhome.回到家感觉真好。即学即练单句写作在乡村小路上散步感觉真棒。跟你在一起感觉真好。有机会帮别人的忙感觉真棒。3. “keep宾语宾语补足语”结构（教材P56）Plasticpackagingkeepstheproductfresh.塑料包装使产品保持新鲜。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词等，用法如下：(1)keep宾语形容词/副词(2)keep宾语介词短语(3)keep

28、宾语现在分词(短语).每个人都必须保持衣服干净。.请把你的双手放在背后。foritisdifficulttostart.?Everybodymustkeepyourclothesclean?Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback?Remembertokeeptheenginerunning,记着让发动机不停地运转，因为把它发动起来很困难。知识延伸：keepsb.doingsth.让某人持续做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopdoings

29、th.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做其他事preventsb.doingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 Thequestionkeptme（wonder）fortherestofthenight. Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysically（health）. Don'tkeepthem（work）dayandnight.请把门开着。对不起让你久等了。必ME物K.电:*.:你足：.总脑滋”飙：如公夯实基她.梯揪:砌，苑?：想砌徽

30、、淞创二麻强:榭I.单词拼写1. ThelivingvirusontheouterpofimportedfrozenfishinQingdaowastoblamefortheinfection（感染）.2. Studentswereaskedtodesignarecyclableelectronicproductthatwassimplefor（消费者）.3. It'simportanttoplanoutgoalsthatarewithin（实际的）capabilities.4. I'lltakethesetwoskirts.Please（包裹）themupforme.5. W

31、ithtimegoingby,the（交通）isgettingmoreandmoreconvenientinourcountry.6. Thesechairsarecoveredwithtoomuch（灰尘）.7. Mostofusare（意识至U）thatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofushavetakenstepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.8. Today,herpaintingsareinthetopmuseum（收藏品）intheworld.9. Manyforeigne

32、rsareusedtousing（筷子）whentheyareinChina.10. Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneedis（浪费的）andevenbadfortheEarth.n.单句语法填空1. RachelCarson'spopularbookSilentSpringraised（aware）ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans.2. Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawarethosediff

33、erencesandrespectthem.3. Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheyareanxiousthenewsofyourarrival.4. Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.5. Clothbagsare(reuse),sotheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.m.短文语法填空Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,I1.(stop)offatalocalsupermark

34、et.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleof2.(coconut).WhenIpickedthemup,Iwas3.(amaze)thateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthe4.(good)condition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itmeanstheproductwilllastlonger.Iunderstandthat,butinth

35、iscaseit's5.(complete)wastefulandunnecessary.Italreadyhasitsown6.(nature)packaging.It'sgotatoughshellthat'salmostimpossibletobreak!Ireallybelieveweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.Thereis7.supermarketinGermanythathasnoproductpackagingatall.Itscustomerstakerefillablecontainerswiththemwhen8.(shop),andusetheminsteadofplasticboxesandbags.PartmLesson2WaronPlasticPackets双基夯实课前排查1council2.chopstick