江苏各市2018-2019年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五(含解析)

1、江苏各市2018-2019年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）江苏各市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编： 七选五（解析版）1、江苏省南京市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or e-mail to book a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fif

2、ty people who call may come-twice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden.66 Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.People from all corners of the world come to break bread together, to meet to talk, and oft

3、en to become friends. All ages, nationalities, races, and professions gather here, and since there is no organized seating, the opportunity for connecting couldn' t be better. slolveihe randomnesI have a good memory so each week I make a point to remember everyone' s name on theguest list an

4、d where they ' re from so I can introduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another.67 Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends , even-or especial

5、ly-those I ' ve never met.In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. 68 Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing t0 welcome travelers in their cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters, including

6、including marriages and babies.The same can be said for my salon. At a recent dinner a six-year-old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight-year-old boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship.69 Most of them speak English, at least a

7、s a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.70 No one can ever really

8、 understand anyone else, but you can love them or at least accept them.I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth. We should know each other. Okay, now come and dine.A. I believe in introducing people to people.B. People are the most important thing in my life.C. There

9、 were no sights to see, no shops or museums to visit.D. Tolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love.E. After all, our lives are all connected.F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.G. There is always a collection of people throughout the world.【答案】66. F 67. B 68. C 69. G 70. D【解

10、析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带 来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。【66题详解】由第二段 “Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend fromLondon will cook. ”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦 敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处在段首的小题1要总说

11、“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。【67题详解】由第五段 “ Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, theEiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends , even-or especially-those I ' ve never met." 许多 旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人-甚至陌生人。所以

12、第五段主要在说明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首的小题 2是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故 B选项正确。【68题详解】由第六段 “In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing t0 welcome travelersin their cities.”可知，上世纪 80年代末，我编辑了

13、一系列到不同国家的旅游指南。而每本 书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以小题3要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以以去游玩”符合句意。故 C选项正确。【69题详解】由第八段 “ Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured atypical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspape

14、r editor fromSydney and students from all over. ”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近 的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以小题 4要总说“遍布整个世界， 总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故 G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能 遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故 G选项正确。【70题详解】由第九段“one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。

15、所以小题 5要接着说容忍带来的益处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故 D选项正确。2、江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it.41 "Plogging "

16、; began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word“plocka, " which means to pick up, and the word“jogging, " which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstr? m, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community （ 社区）in northern Sweden. Each day he woul

17、d ride his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish.42.Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are we

18、lcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community. 43 It canalso build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and it' s dgoing to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of tha t. So if we' re alldoing our part and picking it up, it&#

19、39; s very easy to help beautify it, and help build those socialconnection. 44 You get to feel some social duty when you do this.Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogginginstead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, reco

20、rds one hour ofplogging as burning 288 calories. 45As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread theidea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community s

21、ervice.B. And that is how plogging was born!C. And plogging does good to your health.D. Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E. They are plogging!F. There are people all around the world doing this.G. You get to know your neighbors.【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. G 45. D【解析】Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你

22、的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。【41题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后面的“Plogging " began in Swedein可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知，B项(They are plogging )也是定义的部分，故选E。【42题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项(拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的)与其意义一致。故选 B项。【43题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的句 "People of a

23、ll ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping yourcommunity."可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选Ao【44题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前11 / 18的 it ' s very easy to help build those social connection.“可 知，拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。及空后的“You get to feel so

24、me social duty whenyou do this.” 句子中的 get to可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知G项（你可以了解你的邻居）与加强社会关一致的，故选 Go【45题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文 there may be another reason to chooseplogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, recordsone hour of plogging as burning 288 calo

25、ries ”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上文的calories复现，由此可知选D。3、江苏省南通市通州区、海门市、启东市 2018-2019学年联考 高一（上）期末英语试卷Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student . This is not necessary so

26、, however.16 Here's how .? Plan your time carefully . When you plan your week , you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list , you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good regular time for studyi

27、ng . Don ' t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment .17 Yet it will force you to realize what ishappening to your time .?Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but s

28、tudy materials . No games, radios, or television! 18 ?Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.19 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says .? 20 When you get home from school , go over your notes . Review the importan

29、t points that your teacher mentioned in class . If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material will become more meaningful , and you will remember it longer .There are other methods that might help you with your studying . You will probably discover many others

30、 after you have tried these .A . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems .B. They help you remember your new knowledge .C. Study regularly .D. When you sit down to study , fix your mind on the subject .E. Really listening in class means less work later .F. Develop a good attitude towards t

31、ests .G. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to .【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点建议。 【16题详解】根据前文“ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so , however.”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生.你可能认 为你永远不会是一个优秀

32、的学生.然而，这不是必要的，后文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上启的过渡句，故 G项（任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她愿意 的话）符合语境。【17题详解】根据下文 "Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time .”可知， 然而它会迫 使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。 【18题详解】根据上文“ No games, radios, or television!"可知，没有游戏，

33、收音机或电视！此处是说 在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故 D项（当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力 于所学的科目上）符合语境。【19题详解】根据上文 “Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say .” 可知，禾U用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故 E项（在课堂上认真听讲意 味着以后减少工作量）符合语境。【20题详解】根据下文 " When you get home from school , go over your notes. Review the impo

34、rtant points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在 课堂上提到的重点，故 C项（有规律地学习）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文中出现的表示转折关系的词语是重要线索，例如本篇第 2 题，根据下文 “ Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time .” 可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，Yet表明此处与下文形成转折关系，A项中schedule与下文中的time相对应，故

35、 A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。4、江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on. 46 Those things require extra natural resources, including land and water. But Earth' s ridh Leare limitethan 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking

36、 and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. 47 .Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.Food shortages怀足）are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people

37、 does not get enough to eat. 48 . Over time, the soil loses its nutrients （营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded （ 拥挤的）, more land is needed to make way for growing cities. 49 . That ' s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon di

38、oxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.50, although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people,Americans especially, use the

39、 most resources. They also produce the most waste.A.Forests are cleared awayB.Some people use a lot more than othersC.Water shortages have hit many parts of the worldD.Water pollution is a serious problem in some areasE.More trees should be planted to handle air pollutionF.Huge needs for food force

40、farmers to overuse their landGMore people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores【答案】46. G 47. C 48. F 49. A 50. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。主要论述了世界上由于人口的增加，对自然资源的需求也增加，导致粮食短缺在世界非常普遍。【46题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味

41、着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）。更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此 G项与本空格内容一致。故选 Go【47题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区。”可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区。分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选 Co 【48题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句“Foodshortages怀足）ar

42、e even more common”。分析选项可知 F项与本段有词的复现"Food",与粮食需要有关。 以及空前的 " Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough toeat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选 F项。【49题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的" That' s a problem because trees help take

43、 in a gas called carbon dioxideFewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了。分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A。【50题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的" although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,“ 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源， 但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最

44、多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性 这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构， 了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整 个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句 子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 如第1小题

45、空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项，可知 G项（更多的人意味着 更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要 更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格一致。故选 Go（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。第3小题本空所在的第二段的中心句"Food shortages怀足）are even more com

46、mon”。分析选项可知 F项与本段有词的复现“ Food”，与粮食需要有关。以及空前的“ Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度 使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选 F项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的 but, though,however 等。第 5小题根据空后的" although every person uses t

47、he planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,” 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源， 但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选 B。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内 容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思 路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确.5、江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年高一上学期

48、期末考试英语试题Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes time. 11 Ifwere lucky, we come across a poem that immediately attracts us. But usually we need to spend a little time or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I' d like to share some tireading poetry

49、 in ways that make the experience better with the goal of improving your own poetry writing.12 Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with more readings. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you ' re just not in the right mood

50、 the first time you read a poem, but later it touches your heart. Keep a dictionary and a poetry reference book at hand when you are reading poetry. Poets are fond of using unusual words. 13Read aloud and listen to the poem. Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet reading will make the

51、 poem ' s rhythm clear.After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings. 15It is hard to say that there' s a right and wrong way to read poetry, but there is an argument to bemade for read

52、ing practices that will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.A. Besides, a poet ' s reading can even help understand the poem' s meaning.B. Keep a record to track the poets you' thestoems yod ' ve read.C. Other times they are gras

53、ped through reflection on a poem.D. The same is true with poetry.E. Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.F. Study the poet ' s life and read some of his other works to gaer dederstanding.G. Instead of skipping over these words or trying to guess their meanings, look the

54、m up.【答案】11. D 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何阅读和理解诗歌的几点建议。【11题详解】上文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故 D项（诗歌也是如此）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本空后的 " Sometimes a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes clear with morereadings.”可知，有时候，一首诗第一次读的时候似乎很枯燥，但读得次数越多

55、就越清晰，此处是说反复阅读的好处，故 E项（反复阅读一首诗会加深你对它的理解）符合语境。【13题详解】根据本空前的“Poets are fond of using unusual words.”可知，诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些词的情况，故 G项（不要跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的意思，而是查阅它们）符合语境。【14题详解】根据本空前的 " Some poems have unclear structures and hearing a poet ' s reading will make thepoem' s rhythm clear.可知，有

56、些诗的结构不清晰，听诗人朗诵会使诗的韵律清晰，此处承接上文，讲的是听诗人朗诵的好处，故 A项（另外，诗人的朗诵甚至还会帮助你理解诗的意义）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本空前的 " Sometimes its meaning are better understood through repeated readings/, 可知，有时候反复阅读可以让你更好地理解诗的含义，此处是说另一种情况，故C项（另一些时候，它们是通过对一首诗的反思来理解的）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，理解上下文的逻辑关系是关键，例如本篇第1题，上江苏各市2018-2019年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

57、汇编：七选五（含解析）文说有时我们会马上爱上一件事，有时需要很长时间，下文又说如果幸运的话，我们遇到一首诗，它会马上吸引我们，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文的话题，又要引出下文的诗歌话题，而 D项（诗歌也是如此）正好紧密地联系上下文。6、江苏省盐城市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future h

58、olds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kids, "What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?" And then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creat