中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案100

1、中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.01-5of90days/All90daysNext5TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL3cJ21/13CMostlycloudy19/袋19/、I我:数11PartialsunshineMore12CloudsandsunMore20/12PartlysunnyMore22/14TimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperatureJ

2、UN29TodayNormalRecord/29/2018High2121N/A26Low1313N/A15OMoreHistoricalWeatherData数据)Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrJ-1Moonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrGAstronomy(天文学)(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?(2) WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018

3、?A.21c.B.13c.C.15c.D.26c.(3) Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.(4) Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.At6:06am.B.At9:03pm.C.At9:01am.D.At7:57pm.IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick.A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】(1)BA(3) B(4)

4、 AB【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。(1)细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据TODAYJUN29210/13C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据JUN2921/13C;JUN3019/11;JUL119/12-JUL220/12;JUL322/14；可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。(4)细节题。根据Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。(5)细节题。根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点

5、击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone(里程碑)inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Change-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月球探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarthsgravity（重力）slowsthemoonsrotation（自转），matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Theref

6、ore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmostdarkandhasneverbeenseen.Itsthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceand

7、anymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchofthedarksideisnteasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsobloc

8、ked.ThisiswhyChinasrelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.Powersupply(电源供应)isalsoachallengetothetask.Change-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength(长度)of28Earthdays.AfterChange-4

9、wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Change-4hasworkedonthedarksideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNew

10、YorkTimesusedthewordgroundbreakingtopraisethetaskandwrotethatitwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.(1) WhenwasChange-4sentup?A. InMay,2018.B. OnDecember8,2018.C. OnJanuary3,2019.D. Thepassagedoesnttellus.(2) ThemaintasksofChange-4dontinclude.A. studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB. studyi

11、ngtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC. solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD. researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft(3) Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordgroundbreakinginthelastparagraphistheclosestto.A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichoft

12、hefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Change-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B. Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C. ChinasrelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D. Change-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthedarksideofthemoon.【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4

13、) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。(1)细节理解题，根据AfterChange-4wassentuponDecember8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据Forthisreason,Change-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Change-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,p

14、otatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可Co知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是(3)细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是Do(4)正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChange-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的

15、发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3.阅读理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvym

16、yluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,Yourealuckydog.Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,Yourealuc

17、kyguy.orYourealuckygal.Thatsbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?Theresabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesntseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswords

18、fitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.11) Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemay

19、nothavereadhisfriendstruefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown(2) FromtheexampleYourealuckydog,wecanlearnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameasYourealuckyguy.orYourealuckygal.C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeaker

20、giveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theworddogshouldntbeusedtodescribeaperson(3) Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthedogbitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou(4) Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonot

21、icehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.TolistentohowhepronouncesD.Donthiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.believewhathesays.(5) Ifyoufollowthewritersadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeopleswordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvy

22、youC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) CA【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。(1) 细节题。根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,itstoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据Sometimeswhatpeo

23、plesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedontreallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。(3) 主旨题。根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarew

24、iththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)？Thelookinhiseyes?可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。(5) 细节题。根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解TwofriendsandImovedintoa

25、houseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Wewerentreallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.Wesent

26、invitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknock

27、ingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,Whydidntyougirlsinviteme?Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Wewerentquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.Ifigured

28、thatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.11)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?A. Thelandlordsaidn

29、othingtous.B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhentheysignedthelease.C. Hedidntplayajokeonus.D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.(2) Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath?A.getstressedout.B.getangry.C.bescolded.D.bepraised.(3) Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse

30、?A. Heaskeduswhywedidntinviteher.B. Heblamedusbecausewedidntcleanthehouseandyard.C. Hedidntsayanything.D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.D.Heisreallystrictandcruel.(4) Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind.C.Heissokindandunderstanding.Whatdidthewriterwantto

31、tellus?A. NeverjudgefromappearancesC.Accidentswillhappen.【答案】(1)BB. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudem

32、iddleagedmanwhowasallbusinesswhenwesignedthelease，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起”来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意；A.getstressedou!到焦虑，和ecpectingto擀配意思不符；B.getang吸怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.beprised”被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupa

33、partyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,Whydidntyougirlsinviteme?可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover可知”房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances，”A正确；

34、B.“Afriendwthioutfaultswillneverbefound.”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C.Accidentswillhappen.总会有意外发生；D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一堑，长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。5根据短文内容，判断正误。RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-s

35、tylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChinaYouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeoplestastes,Chineserestaur

36、antshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledont.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.Moret

37、hanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.TheyrenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabecomescool.（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountr

38、iesnow.（ 2） Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeoplestastes.（ 3） Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.（ 4） Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.（ 5） ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（

39、 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。（2）根据SoChineserestauran

40、tsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。（5）根据MadeinChinabecomesco

41、ol.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。（ 6） 理解Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andprepared

42、withgreatcare.However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌舌L的）thathecouldntfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldntfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.Sometimesnoteveryt

43、hingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewasinthepastaccordingtothestory.A. uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind(2) Thatdaythepri

44、ncewasexcitedbecause.A.hewasthesmartestprinceB.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomcleanD.hefoundhisinvitation(3) Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidntlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.(4) Which

45、ofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】(1)BB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohis

46、parentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。(2) 细节理解题。根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedt

47、ochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选Do(4)理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。7.根据短文理解选择正确答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whenther

48、ewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长)oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadntseenforagreattime.Ineedyourassistance,saidGermain.Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.“Also,pleasekeepthi

49、ssecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.wWell,then,“saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.ButwhowoulddaredosuchathingIcried.Thethief,saidGermainsoftly,Hesamanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.

50、Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.Thereheto

51、okoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryonesnose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobser

52、ve(观察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.Iwassureitwastheletter.ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoleth

53、eletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyoucansee,Itooktheletter.-BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe(1) Theunderlinedwordassistanceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday(2) Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothep

54、assage?A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.(3) DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT二A. wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDantonshouseB. leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDantonshouseC. hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD. writingsomewordsontheletterhepu

55、tintotheletterholder(4) Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A. DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB. DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC. DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD. GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】(1)BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长

56、家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。(1)词义猜测。根据Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选Bo(2)推理判断。根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.Therehetookoutaletterandhandedit

57、totheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选Co(3)细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(观察)better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确;根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选Do(4)推理判断