污水处理相关词汇

1、污水 sewage污水处理sewage treatment一级处理primary treatment二级处理secondary treatment生物处理biological treatment活性污泥法activated sludge process曝气池 aeration tank曝气 aeration充氧oxygenation好氧消化aerobic digestion厌氧消化anaerobic digestion溶解氧 dissolved oxygen沉淀sedimentation搅拌 agitation氯化chlorination余氯residual chlorine污泥sludge泥

2、龄 sludge age回流污泥returned sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge消化污泥digested sludge活性污泥 activated sludge污泥浓缩 sludge thickening污泥脱水 sludge dehydrating絮凝 flocculation水头 Flood peak水头损失head loss液面负荷surface load、工艺参数类设计流量Design flow泵流量pump flow栅前水深 water depth of ahead grille过栅流速 Crosses the grille speed of flow栅条间隙Gri

3、lle gap过栅水头损失 head loss of crosses the grille格栅彳5角 Grille inclination angle过栅流量flow of grille齿耙运行速度 rake speed有效水深 Effective water depth水力停留 时间 HRT hydraulic residence time水力表面负荷 Hydraulic load surface污泥浓度 sludge concentration污泥回流比sludge reflux ratio机械设备类 粗格栅 coarse screen回转格栅除污机grille decontaminati

4、ng equipment无轴螺旋输送机shaftless screw conveyor无轴螺旋压榨机shaftless screw compressor潜污泵submersible sewage pump细格栅fine screen旋流沉砂器rotational sand processor砂水分离器grit-water separator潜水搅拌器submersible agitator潜水推流器submersible water impeller可调堰门adjustable weir曝气转刷aeration brushes吸刮泥机aspiration sludge scraper离心脱水机

5、Decanter Centrifuge切碎机Macerator转鼓浓缩机Drumthickener絮凝剂投配单元polymer make-up & dosing unit圆形闸门Circular gate蝶阀 butterfly valve闸阀gate valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check Valve放空阀Emptying valve微阻缓闭止回阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves电磁阀Mgnetic valve电动阀Mortor operated valve法兰 Flange主轴承main bearing减速机gearbox超声波流量计supers

6、onic flow meter电磁流量计electromagnetic flow meterA/A/O 法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process氧-缺氧-好氧法）A-A-O 生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processA-O 脱氮工艺A-O nitrogen removal processA-O 除磷工艺A-O phosphorus removal processAB 法 Adsorption Biodegradation process吸附生物降解法）总 a 放射线 Total a r

7、adioactivity氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨基酸 amino acid氨化反应Nitragen铵盐 ammonium saltA/O 法 (厌氧-好氧法) anaerobic-oxic process奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟 Orbal oxidation ditchB巴登福脱氮除磷工艺B ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus removalprocess白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤plate pressure filtration离心机 centrifugal machine半渗透膜se

8、mi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料film packing饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式storm flow formula暴雨径流storm runoff溢流井overflow well苯 benzene苯胺 aniline总 B 放射性 Total B radioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping stationBMTS 型一体化氧化沟 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch闭路循环cl

9、osed loop表面冲洗surfacewashing表面负荷surfaceload表面过滤surfacefiltration表面活性剂surfactant表面活性物质surface active additive agent表面曝气surface aeration表面曝气器surface aerator表面淹灌surface flood irrigation表面冲洗装置surface washing facility丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯腈acrylonitrile病毒 virus病原菌 （致病菌 ） pathogen病原微生物pathogen microorganismBOD-

10、亏泥负荷 BOD-sludge load补充水 make-up water布朗运动Brownian movementC财务评价financial evaluation配水系统distribution system侧渠型一体化氧化沟integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch产氢气乙酸菌Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes产甲烷细菌methanogenes产率系数yield coefficient常规给水处理工艺conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统opened recir

11、culating cooling water system超高纯水ultra-high-purify water超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber城市废水municipal wastewater城市废水处理municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification可持续发展sustainable development充满度degree of ful

12、lness重现期exceedion interval, period of recurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔induced draft mechanical cooling tower臭氧发生器ozone generator臭氧法 ozonation process臭氧消毒ozone disinfection初次（级 ）沉淀池primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank除水器 drift eliminator除铁除锰iron and manganese removal除盐水 （脱盐水 ） desalted water,demineraliz

13、ed water除渣desilication, silica removal除藻algal removal除氟algal fluorine穿透曲线penetration curve活性污泥法activated sludge process生物脱氮工艺biological nitrogen removal process船型一体化氧化沟Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch纯 （富 ）氧曝气法pure-oxygen aeration process磁凝聚magnetic coagulation磁盘法magnetic disk pro

14、cess磁过滤法magnetic fierration process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractantD达西定律Darcy s law大肠菌群Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置large bubble aerator代谢 metabolism带式过滤belt press filtration单级传统消化池single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle蛋白质protein倒虹管inverted siphon低放射性

15、废物low-level radio active waste制浆废水kraft mill wastewater敌百虫dipterex敌敌畏dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyester fiber地表漫流系统overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面 (表) 水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场underground filtration field地下渗漏underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltration syst

16、em地下水 groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging parifiedwastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位underground water level淀粉生产废水starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料splash packing点污染源point pollufion source电动电位electromo

17、tance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法electrolytical process电流密度eletronic density电渗析electrodialysis电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电brush discharge动态年成本dynamic annual cost动植物油oil and grease对硫磷parathion多层床multibed多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级 )沉淀池second

18、ary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二级处理secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透（逆渗透）reverse osmosis反渗透法reverse osmosis process反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脱氮denitrification防止腐蚀corrosion prevention纺丝spining纺织废水textile wastewater放射性半衰期radioactive half-life放射性废水处理radioactive wast

19、ewater treatment放射性排出物radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution非离子氨non-ionic ammonia废水处理wastewater treatment废水中和neutralization of wastewaters分离separation分流制separate system分流排水系统separated sewer system酚 phenol焚烧incineration风吹损失windage loss风筒式冷却塔chimmey cooling tower封闭循环系统closed recircu

20、lation system氟化物fluoride辐射流沉淀池radial flow sedimentationtank浮盖式消化池floating-cover digester气浮 flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺Phostrip phosphorus removal process福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removalprocess腐蚀corrosion富营养化eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库eutrophic lake,eutrophic reservoirGr 射线 gamma rays甘蔗废水sugarc

21、ane wastewater干化 drying干化床drying bed冷却塔cooling tower钢铁工业废水iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水ultrapure water高放废物high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质polymolecularelectrolye高分子絮凝剂polymolecularfloc高负荷活性污泥法high-loading activated sludge method高负荷生物滤池high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水wastewaterproduced f

22、rom scrubbingblast furnace top gas高锰酸盐指数potassium permanganate index高速消化池high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水high turbidity water格栅 bar screen隔板反应池baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站water pumping station给水处理water treatment给水网管系统

23、water supply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatment and recirculation system工业废水industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口conduit joint给水配水系统water supply piping distribu

24、tion system网管平差balancing netwok罐头生产废水Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水phenol contained wastewater含水量moisture content含盐量saline capacity含油废水oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂

25、synthetic detergent合成纤维synthetic fiber合成纤维废水synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶synthetic rubber合流城市废水combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类waterbody function classification核能工厂nuclear power station核燃料循环nuclear fuel cycle核素nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater黑液black liqu

26、or黑液除硅sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池siphon filter化学处理chemicaltreatment化学工业chemicalindustry化学吸附chemicaladsorption化学纤维chemicalfiber化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化煤sulfonated coal挥发酚volatile phenolrecycle ratio回流污

27、泥率return sludge ratio汇水面积catchment area, collection area混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂coagulant浑浊度tubidity活化产物activation products硅酸钠sodium silicate活性剂activator活性染料ac

28、tive dye活性炭activated carbon活性炭的再生re-generation of activated carbon活性炭吸附active carbon adsorption活性污泥activated sludge活性污泥法activated sludge process活性污泥负荷activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化acclimation of activated sludge机械反应池mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌mechanicalmixing机械搅拌澄清池acce

29、lerator机械曝气mechanicalaeration机械通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水mechanicaldewatering极化现象polarization级配 granular composition集水池collection well集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment计算机computer计算机辅助设计computer aid design加速过滤器accelo-filter加压气化pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷parathion methyl甲醛formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷

30、发酵methanefermentation甲烷气体methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facultative pond检查井 manhole减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process碱法制浆soda pulping process浆粕 pulp降雨历时duration of rainfall降雨量 ,降水 precipitation浇洒道路用水street flushing water焦化废水coki

31、ng wastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operating oxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池alternative operating trickling filter胶体 colloid阶段曝气step aeration接触池 contact chamber接触氧化法contact oxidation process结垢scale节水water saving锦纶纤维polyamide fiber腈纶纤维acrylic fiber精制塘（深度处理塘） polishing pond经济效益economic benefit径流系数runoff coeffi

32、cent静态年成本static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工业alcohol distilery就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride

33、均衡池(塘 ) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK 型叶轮曝气机K type impeller aerator凯式氮kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biological disks孔隙率porosity快滤池rapid filter快速渗滤系统rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井shaft(mine)矿区 mining area矿区环境mining area environment矿山废水minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水acid

34、 mine wastewater扩散板diffusion plate扩散管diffusion tube扩散盘 (罩 ) diffusion disc(cover)L乐果dimethoate冷凝condensation冷凝水condensate water冷却cooling冷却池cooling pond冷却塔cooling tower冷却塔配水系统cooling tower distribution system冷却循环水circulated cooling water冷轧cold steel -rolling离心泵centrifugal pump离心centrifugation force离心

35、机centrifugal machine离心脱水centrifugal dewatering离心作用centrifugation离子交换ion exchange离子交换剂ion exchanger离子交换膜ion exchange membrane离子交换树脂ion exchange resin粒径 grain size砾石承托层gravel support炼钢厂废水steel-making process wastewater炼铁iron-smelting炼铁（高炉）废水blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水refinery processing waserwater淋滤

36、 leaching淋水密度water drenching density淋水面积water drenching aera淋水填料packing磷 phosphorus磷酸盐phosphate生物流化床Biological fluidized bed硫化物sulphide硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸钙Calcium sulfate硫酸铝aluminum sulfate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸铁ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate硫酸盐sulfate硫循环sulphur

37、 cycle铝酸钠sodium aluminate滤层filter layer滤池冲洗水量filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统filter underdrain system滤池运行周期filter cycle time滤床filter bed滤料filtering medium滤速filtration rate滤液filtrate氯 chlorine氯 -氨法chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机propeller-type high speed agitatorM马拉硫磷malathion脉冲澄清池pulsator慢滤池 slowfilter慢速渗滤系统slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤气 coal gas煤气厂 gas work煤气发生器coal gas generator煤气发生站gas generation station煤气净化coal gas purification煤炭 coal锰 manganse米门公式Michaelis - Menten equation莫诺德公式Monod equation密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating coo