人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

1、第一讲：动词一.Be动词(am,is,are)的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数全部用is,复数一律都用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。Iastudent.YouJapanese.Hemybrother.Sheverynice.MynameHarry.LiLeiverytall.Thisbookveryinteresting.LiLeiandIgoodfriends.Theseapples.Thosebananas.Theystudents.Theresomebreadonthepla

2、te.Thecatblack.TheblackpantsforSuYang.Heresomesweatersforyou.Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomemilkforme.Theresomeapplesonthetree.GaoShan'sshirtoverthere.Someteaintheglass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作，常与often,always,usually,everyday/week/month等词连用Ioftenplaysoccer.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：Helikestoeatbananas

3、.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形)：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s如：get-getslike-likesplayplays,wantwants,workworks,b. 以字母s、x、ch,sh,o结尾的动词力口-es:guessguesses,fixfixes,teach-teaches,brushbrushes,gogoes,c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再力口-es:studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,特殊词：have-has一写出下列动词

4、的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften(play)intheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.7. Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.8. Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10. Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?12. She(hav

5、e)blueseyes.14.Theboy(like)playingfootball.17.It(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.19.Mikeusually(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.26. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.27. Sandyusually(play)thepianoonSundays.28. Thecat(like)eatingfisheverymuch.29. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.30. Shean

6、dI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.34. She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat.第二讲：代词(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数A人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的12的我

7、们的你们的他（她、它）们加J一.主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语I_(主语)amhungry,pleasegiveme(宾语)somethingtoeat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。主语：句子要说明的人或事物Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Helikesdancing.他喜欢跳舞。谓语：主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当.WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语2.Heisasleep.他睡着了。宾语：动作、行为的对象.IlikeChina.我喜欢中国。)2.Youcanhelpme.你能帮助我。二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词

8、，后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it's_otI4.isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?(you)6. Herearemanybooks,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's(you)?9.

9、IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren(they)'there.11. Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)12. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scall(they)parents.15. Don'ttouch.no

10、tacat,atiger!(it)16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17 .don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetellwe)18 .Somanydogs.Let'scount(they.)第三讲：名词(一)名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如：water,tea,bread,rice,milk,money,time.。ice-cream,salad,chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)(二

11、)可数名词复数构成规则(1) 一般情况下在词尾加s.bookbooks,dogdogs,penpens,boyboys辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为z。(2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.e.g.beachbeaches,brushbrushes,busbuses,boxboxes(es读音为iz(3)以辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i,再加es.e.g.citycities,familyfamilies,documentarydocumentaries,countrycountries,(4)以o结尾的名词有生命的词力口e

12、s如：.tomato,potato,hero,Negro;无生命的力口s:.zoozoos,radioradios注：zero变复数时，既可力口s,也可力口es:zeros/zeroes注：不规贝U变化：.manmen,womanwome,EnglishmanEnglishmen,childchildren,Chinese-Chinese,sheep-sheep,(5)另外，当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。.fiveappletrees;,twogirlfriends,(此处apple,girl都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数)注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词

13、时，两个词都用复数形式。e.g.twomenteachers两个男老师，threewomendoctors三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many(许多)、alotof/lotsof(许多)、some修饰，不可数名词用much,alotof/lotsof修饰2 .不可数名词没有复数形式，它的量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时，一般用数，+量词+of+不可数名词。如：two/three/+量词复数十of+不可数名词。abagofrice,twoglassesofmilk,fourbottlesofwater3 .有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。.fruit水果fruits表示不

14、同种类的水果；chicken鸡肉achicken小鸡；orange橘汁anorange橘子；(三)名词的所有格：表示人或物的所属关系：的(1)有生命的名词所有格的构成：一般在词尾加s.Mike'swatqhWomensDay妇女节以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加.teachersoffice,studentsrooms表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加.s.TomandMike'sroom姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加s.e.g.Mary'sandJenny'sbikes詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的

15、自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构amapofChina,thebeginningofthisgame,thedooroftheroom(3)双重所有格：可同时用和of短语表示的名词所有格.afiendofmymother我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofTom汤姆的一张图片1 .写出下列词的复数形式。babyphotopotatowatchtomatodollarboychildthatwoman2 .翻译短语五个草莓一些钥匙十个小孩八个女老师一张吉姆家的全家照汤姆的书包他们父母亲的房间鲍勃和琳达的书橱Chinesekeystrawberrywishorangedocume

16、ntarymanthisyoubus三个西红柿两块手表一些蔬菜四辆公共汽车一幅中国地图我朋友的生日聚会戴维和保罗各自的电脑教师们的书桌3 .选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A. arephotoesB. arephotosC. isaphotoD. isphotos2. WouldyoulikesomeA.riceB.ricesC.arice3. Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.ChineseBChineses,C.AChineseC.Chinesese4 .ThatsJartbook.A.anB.aC.theD

17、are5 .Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread7. There.someintheriver.A.is,milkB.are,milksC.is,milksD.are,milk8. Theretwo,inthebox.A.is;watchB.are;watchesC.are;watchD.is;watches9.1 wantsometodrink.A.orangeB.applesCoranges10. Thetwomeetingroomisnearthereadingroom

18、.A.womanteacherB.womenteachers'sC.womanteachers'D.womenteachers'11. InChinaareeverywhere.A.appletreesB.applestreesC.appletreeD.applestree苹果树第四讲：数词（一）基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。（1） 数词的构成（1）1-20:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,sevent

19、een,eighteen,nineteen,twenty（2） 21-99先说几十"，再说几”，中间加连字符。23-twenty-three,34-thirty-four,45-forty-five,（3） 101999先说几百"，586ffivehundredandeighty-six,803feighthundredandthree（二）序数词在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成（1）一般在基数词后加the.g.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth（2）不规贝U变化one-first,twofsecond,threefthird,

20、fiveffifth,eightfeighth,ninefninth,twelvetwelfth（记住基数词变序数词的口诀）（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:1stsecond:2nd,fourt:4th,23rd,一.写出下列数字的基数词和序数词5.,32.,12.,20.,1.,2.,3.,8.,9.,写出基数词变序数词的口诀：二.翻译：1. 65个班级27个男生2. 82岁44位女老师.3. 3本字典2个图书馆.4. 12个月18个妇女5. 22个孩子六杯茶第五讲：介词（1）in,on,atIn用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in1989,inJan

21、uary,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningoon表不具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear'Day,onthemorningofJune2nd,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间：at3:20,atthistimeofyear,，.（2）with表示用工具、手段；和.一起；具有，带有in用语言（语调、颜色）等；Hecomestotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.（手）.（带着）TheteacherspoketousinEnglis

22、h.Wehaveclothesinallcolors.（3）for的用法1）供用，给的Isthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗？Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。2）作用（表用途）Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要运动包吗？Ineedacupformilk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3）就而言，对于来说Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。4）以的价格（表交换、价格）You

23、canbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子1 .Ialwaysplaygamesmysister.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at2 .Chinaisacountryalonghistory.A.withB.onC.orD.at3 .Thegirlredismysister.A.forB.withC.atD.in4 .girls,wehaveredskirts.A.forB.withC.atD.in5 .TheT-shirtistwentyyuan.A.forB.withC.atD.in6 .Ihavechickenlunch.A.f

24、orB.withC.atD.in第六讲：Therebe句型1 .句型：表示某地有某人或某物”。其结构有：Thereis+单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点.Thereare+复数名词+地点.Thereisanapplesonthetable.桌上有个苹果Therearesomestrawberriesonthechair.注：当句中有2个或2个以上主语时，be动词要与其最近的主语保持一致：Thereisateacherand54studentsinourclassroom.（be动词与最近的主语ateacher保持致）Theresomebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC,hasD

25、.haveTheresomebananasandapearinthebag.A.isB.areC,hasD.haveThereapearandsomebananasinthebag.第七讲冠词1 .种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an（2）定冠词：the元音音素开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/anIDcard/anartlesson/2 .定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）指上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）用在序数词前：John

26、9;sbirthdayisFebrarythesecond.用冠词填空：1.What'sthis?It'sclock.2.What'sthat?It'salarmclock.3.Ihaveasweater.sweaterisnew.4.Mayisfifthmonth.StarterUnit1-Starter-Unit3复习1.Howareyou?你(身体)好吗？(I'm)fine/Verywell/I,ThankOKu./thanks.Howareyou?/Andyou?我很好，谢谢。你呢？(I'mfine/OK,too我也很好。2.What&#

27、39;sthis/thatinEnglish?®/那用英语怎么说？It2a/an+单数物品(不说This/Thatis.)3.inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。Whatcoloris+单数名词？It's/Itis颜色.Whatcolorare+复数名词？They're/Theyare礴色.Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的？It'sItis)yellow.(它是)黄色的Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的？Th

28、ey're(Theyare)red.(它们)是红色的Unit1-Unit9复习1.AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。/No,I'mnot.I'mGina不是。我是吉娜2.问电话号码：What'syour/his/hertelephonenumber?t's号码.3.Arethese/those这/?那些是吗？Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.4.thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto5.thanks/thankyoufor.后接名词或动词ing.为.而感谢Than

29、kyouforhelpingme.6.Sport运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋7.play/dosports做运动.watchTV看电视8.onTV/onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电9.callsbat+电话号码：拨打.号码找某人"CallAlanat4953539.拨打495-3539找艾伦10.some和any（一些）1）some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句11 .do/does:1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Doyouha

30、veasoccerball?你有足球吗？Idon'tknow.不知道。2）作实义动词，做，干”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做家庭作业。Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday.鲍勃每天者B做家庭作业12 .询问价格Howmuchis+单数商品？Howmuchare+复数商品？-!It's钱They're钺howmany/howmuch13 .询问数量howmany+可数名词复数，howmuch+不可数名词你有多少苹果？Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你想要多少水？Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?.1.3.s

31、ocks袜子，shoes鞋，pants裤子，trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和apairof（一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。ThepantsareTom's.这条裤子是汤姆的。ThispairofpantsjsTom's.这条裤子是汤姆的。14 .wanttodosth.想要做某事onsale出售；廉价出售forsale待售1.1 I'lltake我买了atverygoodprices以合理/优惠的价格16 .问年龄用howold+be+主语？答：主语+be+基数词(yea

32、rsold)Howoldareyou?I'mfifteen(years(old)大了？我15岁Howoldishe/she?He/Sheistwelve(yearsold)17 .haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心18 .What'eourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最喜欢的学科是数学。=Ilikemathbest.19 .have+学科：上某一学科的课。haveEnglish上英语课haveaclass/lesson上课havebre

33、akfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭haveasoccergame举行足球比赛.20.That'sforsu的确如此。一、单项选择。()1.It'sblack.It'sblackruler.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a()2.一isthatquilt?It'sblack.A.WhichcolorB.HowcolorC.WhatcolorD.What'scolor()3.一What'sthis?一It's"Nn"and"Mm”A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD./()4.Wh

34、at'sthatEnglish?A.atB.toC.inD.on()5.一Whatcolorisherjacket?_It's.A.anorangeB.orangeC.theorangeD.aorange()6.What'sthis?amap.A.ItsB.ThisisC.That'sD.It'snameisMarkandnameisGina.A.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,his)7.HisnameisBillGates.WecallhimA.MrBillB.MrGatesC.MrsGatesD.MrsBill()8.Wh

35、at'sherfamilyname?It's.A.MaryBrownB.MaryC.Brown().9.What'syourphonenumber,Nick?5881614A.ItsB.ItC.It's()10.IsLiFangyourfriend?Yes,is.A.hisB.herC.sheD.he()11Isthatyourmother?A.Yes,it's.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisD.No,itnot.()12.Isheyourfather?一.A.No,heisBYes,he'sC.No,henotD.Yes,heis()

36、13.areyouJack?No,I'mnot.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.I'mD.Thanks()14Isthishiscase?.A.Yes,thisis.B.Yes,itisn't.C.No,itis.D.No,itisn't.()15.CallAlan994-5863.AinB.withC.onD.at()16What'sthisEnglish?It'seraser.A.in,aB.with,anC.in,anD.With,a()17.Whereismybook?It'sundertable.A.mytheB.them

37、yC.my()18.Whereismyruler?一.A.Yes,itishere.B.No,itisnotonthedesk.C.It'sunderthedesk.()19.Isyourkeyinthedrawer?.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itis.D.No,I'mnot.)20.Wherehiskeys?A.isB.areC.canD.do()21DoLucyandLilyhaveabaseball?Yes,.A.shedoesB.shehasC.theydoD.theyhave()22.Let'splaybasketball.-No,

38、.A.it'sboringB.it'sinterestingC.it'sgoodD.it'sfun()24.Doyouplay?A.basketballsB.abasketballC.basketballD.thebasketball()25.Let's.A.playping-pongB.toplayping-pongC.playingping-pongD.playtheping-pong()26.Letplaysports.A.weB.usC.isD.has()27.Mymotherorangesorstrawberry.A.don'tlike

39、B.dolikesC.doesn'tlikeD.doesn'tlikes()28.Dotheylikebroccoli?A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,theydoC.No,Idon'tDNo,theydo()29.Thereissomeinthebag.A.appleB.saladC.tomatoD.banana(30.Mysisterlikessome.A.appleB.bananaC.pearD.salad()31.Ilikeoranges.Idon'tlikeorange.A.these,thoseB.those,theC.that,theseD./，/(

40、)32.BillandBoblikebananas.A.doesB.don'tC.notD.does()33.yourbrotherFrenchfries?A.dolikeB.doeslikeC.DoeslikeD.Dolike()34.Thewomenredismymother.A.atB.inC.withD.of.WehaveT-shirtsinblue,yellow,redandblackonly20yuan.A.byB.inC.forD.with()32.Hebuysthissweateraverylowprice.A.inB.onC.atD.with33. -yourpant

41、s?Yellow.A.HowmuchisB.WhatcolorareC.what'scolorisD.Whatcoloris34.Wecanclothesthisshop.A.buy;toB.buy;fromC.sell;fromD.buy;for35.Theyellowshorts15yuan.A.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.areonsaleforD.isonsalefor36Whatcolorisit?It'sred.It'sredapple.A.a,anB./,aC./,anD.a,a37.Howmucharetheseblacksocks?A.I

42、t's10yuan.B.It's10yuans.C.They're10yuan.D.They're10yuans.38. Whenisyourbirthday?Iton's.A.FebruaryB.secondC.FebruarysecondD.199039. ThemonthoftheyearisApril.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth40. isverydifficult.A.LessonfifthB.ThelessonfifthC.FirelessonD.Thefifthlesson41. Therearemonth

43、sinayear.ThemonthisDecember.A.twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelfthC.twelve,twelfthD.twelfth,twelve42.Mymother'sbirthdayison.A.July22stB.July22thC.July22ndD.22nd43-Howoldareyou?-I'm.A.twelfthB.twentiethC.twelveD.twenties1 4.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.third.45isyouraunt?Sheisthir

44、ty.A.WhenB.WhenoldC.HowoldD.How46 .-HappyBirthdaytoyou!.A.That'sallrightB.Thesametoyou.C.ThankyouD.That'sOK.47 .Whenisbirthday.It'sNovember11th.A.SallysB.SallyC.Sally'sD.Sallyis48.OurschoolhasaspeechcontestOctober16eachyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for49doesshelikemusic?Becauseshethinksitisrela

45、xing.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How50. What'syourmother'sfavoritecolor?favoritecoloris.A.She;redB.Her;blueC.She;bananasD.Her;math51. isyourartteacher?MrsZhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where52. Whatdoeshelikebest?Football.A.foodB.subjectC.colorD.sport53.Sitdown,P1ease一.B.OKC.Thankyou54. -Colin,what'sth

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