2018年奉贤区初三英语一模卷解析

1、Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）.5.6.2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共30分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.8. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的

2、对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）7. A） Running.B） Swimming,C）Dancing.D）CycIing.8.A)Inaclinic.B)AtschooI.C).Athome.D)Inashop.9. A)Twentydollars.B)ThirtydoIIars.10. A)TeacherandstudentC)Fatheranddaughter.11. A)ByteIephone.B)Bye-mail.12. A)BecausehecaughtabadcoId.C)Becausehehadgotahighfever.13. A)Hewantstheroom-tob

3、equiet.C)HewantstohaveataIkwiththe14. A)AtriptoLondon.C)AuniversityinLondon.C)FiftydolIars.D)SeventydoIIars.B) Pilotandpassenger.D)Policemananddriver.C) ByWeChat.D)ByIetter.B)BecausehisIeftIegwasbroken.D) BecausehewashurtinafootbaIIgame.B)HewantsthewomantoIeavetheroom.n、LJQ.S44cCC9SC.B)AfootbaIIcIub

4、inLondon.D)TheweatherinLondon.C. ListentothepassageandtelIwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“Fm示)(6分)15. Therearesometaboos绥忌)ongiftgivingaccordingtoChineseculture.16. ChinesepeopIeusuaIIydon*tgiveacIocktoeachotherasagift.17. Wedbetternotgivesomeonepearsasgif

5、tsbecausepearsarenotsosweet.18. UmbreIIasareconsideredtobegoodgiftsbecausetheyareusefuIonrainydays.19. A”redenvelope,packedwithmoneyisthemostpopuIargiftinChina.20. YoucangiveyourfriendaredenveIopeof666yuantowishthatheorshewiIIgetrich.D. ListentothepassageandcompIetethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下歹U内容。

6、每空格限填一词)(10分)21. Ididntsayhellobacktothesecurityguardwhenhegreetedme.IwasIostinmy22. ThetimeIspendwithmymotherisbecause1knowthateachtimecouIdbetheIast.23. ThesecurityguardunderstoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Hisfatheryearsago.24. IIookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfrom.25. Whenyousayhellotoas

7、trangeryoubecomeapebbIe(鹅5日石)inthepond.WitheachrippIe(涟漪)youcreate,you.Part2Phonetics,VocabuIaryandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/0ru/?A)thoughB)throughC)thoughtD)thorough27. Alisaissuchhoneststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyhertea

8、chers.A)aB)anC)theD)/28. TheIiftinourbuiIdingsuddenIybrokedownwegottrapped_floors.29.30.31.A) inThe high-speed rai IA) three hundredC) three hundred-How soonI am notA) otherThe doctorwi I Isure,gaveA) Suggest ionyouB) onC) betweentra i n FuXi ngH can run at aB) threeD) threeI eave?probabIy i nten mi

9、nutes.B) othersme some usefuIB) messageonD) amongspeed of over _ki Iometers an hour.hundredshundreds ofanotherD) the otherhow to improve my phys i caI heaI th.med i c i neD) adv i ce32. Pleasepracticeplayingtheviolinregularlyr_youwiIIimproveyourskills.A)andB)orC)butD)so33.ThemusicmycousinhasjustpIay

10、edsoundsreaIIy,Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.0.41.42.A)beautifuIIyB)weIIC)wonderfuID)gentIyAftersomanyexperiments,SusanwasfinalIyawardedscientistoftheyear.A)creativeC)mostcreativeB)morecreativeD)themostcreativeAngeIaneedstodownIoad“TranslatingAppf,whenshevisitsSpain.singleSpanishword.A)

11、mustntB)can1tC)needntD)SheshouIdn1tspeakadoyouusuaIIyvisityourgrandparents?-WeusedA)HowfarJoancan1tA)A)A)tovisitpreparesjoinus.didntpickuphasIeftthemonceamonth.Butnowwegotoseethemtwiceamonth.B)HowlongC)HowoftenD)HowsoonSheB)wiLucyattheB)wilotofnewhousesarebuiItWouldyouIikeThankyou,butA)stayB)havefor

12、theIessonshewiIIhavenextweek.prepareairport.leaveC)ispreparingD)preparedShe_bythetimeIarrived.C)leftD)hadIeftthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.beenbui11C)werebuiltD)wiIIbebuilttogotothecinemawithustonight?IwouldratherB)tostayathomeandwatchtheRealtyShowonTV.C)stayingD)stayedManyyoungpeopIespendmuch

13、oftheirsparetimeA)chatB)tothatC)chattingonIine.D)chattedA)Howimportantmemoryis!WecannotworkweIIwithoutit.B)HowanWhatD)Whatan43.CouIdyoupIeaseteIImeA)howcanIgettothesupermarketB)howcouIdIgettothesupermarketC) howcan get to the supermarket D)how I couId get to the supermarket44.I was i I I and mi ssed

14、 many cI asses.don11 know how to keep up with my cI assmates.A)Don11worry.IllheIpyouB)That1saIIrightC)Idon*tfeeIlikeitD)ImafraidIhavenotime45.一一ImterribIysorrythatIIaug.hedatyouthjsafternoon.一，butpIeasedontmakefunofothersnexttime.A)AlIrightB)NoprobIemC)NevermindD)WithpIeasureCompIetethefollowingpass

15、agewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonIybeC) everydayD) diet E) repai rA) healthB) regularusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）11issaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursouI.However,tohaveheaIthyeyes,youhavetoIookafterthemproperIy.Youreyesneed46attention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyour_47

16、-Havemorefreshfruits,vegetabIes,fishfeggsandmilk.Itsgoodforyoureyes.Besides,areguIaramountofVitaminsAandB2shouIdaIsobetaken.Second,youmusthavea48andsoundsIeep.11reIaxestheeyemuseIesandgivesthemtherestrequired.SIeepcanheIpthebodyto49itstiredtissues(Z且织),UsuaIIy,youmustsIeepforatIeastseventoeighthours

17、everyday.LossofsIeepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.thesunshinefromshining52intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorA) harmful B)working onC) helpful D) exercise E) directlyNext, its necessary for you to 50 your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regu I ar per i ods to make the eye

18、baI Is watery, and give them a good wash.Last, you shouId use your eyescorrectly. For examp Ie,i f a smaI I th i ng goesi nto your eye,don* t start rubbi ng it. Rubbi ng i s 51 to your eyes. Don11 read or wr i te i n pooror br i ght sun I i ght becausesun Ii ght can cause eye t i redness. Remember t

19、o use sung I asses to stop53thecomputercanaIsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.TakecareofGodsmostbeautifuIgift!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54. MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHaIfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)55. TheschooIuniformsintheir

20、schooIareusuaIIydesignedbystudents,(they)56. WeshouIdmakefulIuseofscienceandtechnoIogytoenjoyaIife.(coIour)57. Toimproveyourwritingskills,you1dbetterahabitofreading.(deveIopment)58. AirshipsusemuchfueIthanpIanes,sotheyarebetterfortheenvironment.(little)59. Hishomeworkwasdonesotherewerefewmistakesini

21、t.(carefuI)60. Sheisawomanwithastrong.OnceshehasmadeadecisionFnoonecanchangehermind.(person)61. HehasforhiscareIessnessseveraItimes,butshestillseemsunhappy.(apoIogy)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. ShanghaiDisneyResortweIcornedoveramilliontouristsIastyear.(改为舟

22、殳疑问句)ShanghaiDisneyResortoveramilliontouristsIastyear?63. Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(对戈U线部分提问)framesizesvaried?64. Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown.(改为反意疑问句)Heryoungestsonknowsnothingabouthishometown,?65. Youcanbuytrainticketsfromthestation.YoucanaIsobuythemontheInte

23、rnet.(合并一句)YoucanbuytrainticketsfromthestationontheInternet.66.Themathsproblemwastoodifficultforanybodytoworkout.（保持句意基本不变）ThemathsprobIemwasdifficultthatcouIdworkitout.67.MarywroteaIetterinEnglishtoherpen-paIintheUS.（改为被动语态）AIetterinEnglishtoherpen-paIintheUSbyMary.68.greenconsumers,lets,and,abette

24、rlife,enjoy,ontheEarth,be,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofcIass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeen

25、sogood.Hehadhiswisdomteethremoved.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIaIwaysseemedtobesocheerfuI.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingIdreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoIivethatday.Isaid,nIchoosetobecheerful.“Letmegiveyouanexample,Icontinued.HBesidesteachinghere,I.aIsoteacha

26、tacoIIegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereILive.Onedayafewweeksago,IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.IonIyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagainrbuttheenginewouldntwork.SoIputmyfIasheson,tookmybooks,andwaIkeddowntheroadtothecol

27、lege.AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA（汽车协会）andaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretarythereaskedmewhathadhappened.ThisismyIuckyday,“Ireplied,smiIing.uYourcatbreaksdownandtodayisyourIuckyday?Whatdoyoumean?MycarcouIdhavebrokendownanywhereaIongthefreeway.Itdidnt,IrepIied.f,Instead,itbrokedow

28、nattheperfectpIace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I1mstillabIetoteachmycIass;andIvebeenabIetoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeaftercIass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn11havebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway.nIendedmystory.Inspiteof（尽管）theearIyhour,nooneinmycIassseemedtobeasIeep.Somehow,m

29、ystoryhadtouchedthem.69.ThewriterofthisstoryisaA) traffic poIicemanB) uni vers ity teacherC) secretary at AAAD) a profess i onaI wr i ter70. In the young man* s eyes, the wr i ter was A) a happy personB) a 1ucky manC) a r i ch manD) a good dr i ver71. The wr i terwhen hi s car broke down that day.A)

30、 comp I a i ned for a Iong timeB) cal led AAA for he Ip at onceC) waited there for someone1s he IpD) waIked to h i s workpI ace72. The secretary must have feItwhen she heard the wr iter said ”Thiss my Iucky day.A) pI easedB)surprisedC)disappointedD)excited73. Thewritermeantbysaying“ThisismyIuckyday.

31、A) hewasjustaIittIebitIateforworkthatday.B) therewerenobigprobIemswithhiscarC) everythingstillwentweIIaIthoughhiscardiedD) itwasgreatthathiscardied74. WecanIearnfromthestorythatA) itsimportanttokeepyourcaringoodconditionB) weshouldlearntobepositiveintimesoftroubIeC) teachersneedspeciaIskillstogivego

32、odIessonsD) personaIexperiencescantouchaperson*sheartIfso,doyourememberwhatthemenuIookedIike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanyp81asChineseonesdo.InsomefancyWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypictu

33、resatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredientsforeachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttelIyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchupandmustard（芥末）.ThemenucanaIsoteIIyouhowthefoodiscooked-forexampIe,w82itisfriedorsteamed.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesigntheirmenusandmakethemmorea83.In千ac

34、t,thereisawholeindustrycalled,menuengineering:accordingtotheBBC.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscani84salesandinfIuencecustomers1thoughts.AweIHdesignedmenucanencouragecustomerstoeatcertaindishes.Itcane85makethembeIievethatyourrestaurant1sfoodisofhigherquaIityrthoughtheymighthavente

35、atenthefood.Forexample,usingdescriptiveG苗述，性的）wordsI86juicyorcheesycanheIpdishesseIIbetter.Insteadofjustwriting,steak“intheirmenu,arestaurantmightwritesizzlingsteak1.Thismakesthesteaksoundmoredelicious.Alsoitisk87thatpeopIepaythemostattentiontoitemspIacedatthetopofapage.ThisisthebestpIacefordishesth

36、atyouwanttopromote.Asyoucansee,menusarenotjustsimpleIistsoffood!（12 分）D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe“Close,button?Youhopebypushingit,theeIevatordoorwiIIcIosefaster.ButwhatifthebuttonisactuaIIyfake（假的）?KarenPenafieIistheexecutivedirector（执彳丁董事）oftheUSNationaI

37、EIevatorIndustry.ShesaidthatelevatorsclosebuttonsareacompIetetrick,atIeastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfasterdespitehowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabiIitiesAct（美国残疾人法案）waspassedintheUS.11meansaIIeIevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabIedpeopIetoenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandeIe

38、vatorworkerscanreaIIyusethebuttonswithspeciaIkeys.ButthebuttonsarentcompIeteIyuseIess.AccordingtopsychoIogists（理学家）,fakebuttonscanmakeyoufeeIbetter.TheygiveyouasenseofcontroIthatcanheIpreducestress.That1swhysomeotherbuttonsinourIivesarefake,too.ForexampIe,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温寺空器）.

39、PeopIemayfeeIbetterwhentheythinktheycancontroIthetemperatureintheirworkspace.YouweretoldthattrafficIightbuttonscouIdheIpmakethetrafficsignaIschangefaster.ButtheymaynotreaIIyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopIeknowtheseIittIe“whitelies”,theystillpushfakebuttons.AsIongasthedoorsfinalIycIoseritseemsworthy

40、.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexeIUniversityintheUS.HetoIdTheNewYorkTimesthatheaIwayspushesthetrafficIightbuttons.nAfterall,I1vegotnothingeIsetodowhilewaiting.SowhynotpushthebuttonontheoffchancethatthisonewiIIwork?88. The“close“buttonsoftheeIevatorsintheUSdon*treaIIywork,dothey?89. WhatdopeopIehope