2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷(含答案)

1、2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷（含答案）2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷笔试部分（满分110,时间120分钟）一语法选择。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。）ThereisamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespendsallhisfreetime1careofhisfavouriteglass-houseandgrowsflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Heworks2togrowaroseofanewcolortowi

2、nofthesilver3forthebestRoseoftheYear.Mr.Flower'sglass-houseisveryneartoamiddleschool.BoysareoftentemptedtothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowersglass-house.SoMr.Flowersdoes4besttobeinornearhisglasshouse'satthe-beginningandendoftheschoolday.However,itwasnotalwayspossibleforhimtobeonawatch.Mr.Flowe

3、rstriesinmanywaystoprotecthisglass-house,butnothing5tobeuseful.Althoughhegoestoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;6_thisdoesnotanygood.Hetriestodriveawaytheboys7throwstonesintohisgarden,buttheboysruneven8,andtheylaughed9himfromfaraway.Heevenpicksupallthestoneshe10findaroundhisgarden,11theboyshavenothingt

4、othrow,buttheysoonfoundothers.Mr.Flowersthinkshard.12tosolvethisproblem?AtlastMr.Flowers13idea.Heputsupalargenotice14ofgoodandstrongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onitthewords15DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Inthisway,Mr.Flowersstopsthetrouble.1 .A.takeB.totake2 .A.hopeB.hopes3 .A.cupB.cups4 .

5、A.heB.his5 .A.seemB.seemed6 .A.butB.so7 .A.whichB.what8 .A.fastB.fasterC.takingD.takenC.hopefulD.hopefullyC.acupD.onecupC.himD.himselfC.seemsD.isseemingC.andD./C.whoD.whereC.fastestD.thefastest9.A.at10.A. canB. inB. must11A such B. so thatthat12.A.way13A a14A make15A writesB. whereB. anB. makesB. wr

6、oteC. onC. shouldC. in orderC. whatC. theC. makingC. are writtenD. forD. mayD. in order toD. howD./D. madeD. were written二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Iwasthinkingofourspringhousecleaning."John'smomsuggested."Tomorrow)John)youhavenoschool.Youcanhelpme)OK?""OK."Johnsaid.Then

7、extdayJohnandhismomcleanthe16.Theycleaneduntileverythingwastidy.SuddenlyJohn'smompointedtotheGrandpa's17andshouted)"Thatoldchairhasgottogo.WewillbuyGrandpaanewoneItwas18.Johnhadtoagree.Thechairwasugly.Itwastooold."John?let'stakethechairoutside."Momsaid.Astheyweretryingto=1

8、9thechair)Grandpacamein.Heblockedtheirway."Oh)no!Youcan'ttakemychair.""Grandpa)we'llbuyyouanewone."John'smomsaid.”No)Idon'twantanewone."Grandpatriedtopushhischairbackintoplace.John'smomgaveupandlefttheroom.Grandpasatintohischairandclosedhiseyes."Gran

9、dpa)whydon'tyouletusthrowawaythechair?"Johnasked."It'ssoold."i"Youdon't20:John.IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthischairandclosemyeyesI21sheisnear."It'samazing)Johnthought)howGrandpacould22thingsfromthepast.Int

10、hepresent)heforgotalmosteverything."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn)Isatinthischair.Whentheyplacedthetinybabyintomyarms)Iwasneverhappier."Asmilenowflashed(闪现)acrosshisoldface."IthinkI'mgoingtounderstand."Johnsaid23_I sat in"ManyyearslaterGrandpa'svoicebroke)thischairwhe

11、nthedoctorcalledandtoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithoutherbutthechairgavemecomfortandwarmth.""I'm24)Grandpa."JohnlookedatGrandpaandsaid)"Thisisnotjustanyoldchair.You'vegonethroughalottogether."Thatnight)JohntoldhismomthischairwaslikeGrandpa's25.Theyrealizedhow

12、muchthechairmeanttoGrandpa.Whentheylookedatthechairthenextday,theyfoundtheroomwouldbeverydull(单调的)withoutthisoldchair.16. A.garden?B.houseC.yardD.pool17. A.chair?B.bedC.tableD.sofa18. A.difficultB.true。imposs口sadible19. A.clean?B.repairC.breakD.move20. A.believeB.agree。unders口leavetand21. A.realizeB

13、.feelC.hopeD.notice22. A.know?B.preferCerememD.useber23. A. nervously B . bravelyB. worrie24. A. bored d25. A. child B. dadC. excited D. thoughtfullylyC. sorry ? D. curiousC. teacher D. friend .三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Manyyearsago,mydadwas

14、facingaseriousheartcondition.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobesenttohospital.Whenherecovered,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslysickchildren.Hewouldtalk,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiski

15、dswasagirlwhowasseriouslyillandwasparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'moveordoanything,andshewasverysad.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushedandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidnhishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,cand

16、oanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintwithhermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforawhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandretu

17、rnedtowork,hesawthelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Shecanstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapicturewhileshedrewwithherhands.Atthebottomitread,“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldus.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepower

18、fulthanadoctor,andmydada-whojustdiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.26 Thewriter'fatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto.ArealizehischildhooddreamBimprovehisseriousheartconditionCearnmoneytopayfortreatmentDkeephimselfbusyandhappy27 Theunderlinedword“pa

19、ralyzedinParagraph3means.A折断的B瘫痪的C擦伤的D失明的28 Howdidthewriter'fatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?AHehelpedherpracticewalking.BHevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.CHeshowedhershecouldstilldothings.DHepaintedspecialpicturesforher29 Accordingtoparagraph4,theparalyzedgirl.AgraduallyrecoveredandwalkedBbecameap

20、ictureintheendCwassendhomeandneverseenagainDsenthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth30 What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AIt'sbettergivethantoreceiveBLovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CVolunteeringisameaningfulthingtodoDAsickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease(B)Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou)whycan't

21、youjuststop?About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop.Drugandalcoholabusers(酗酒者)struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore.Sowhydon'twedoit?Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswe

22、rs.They'vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.They'vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits)onceformed)aresodifficulttokick.Andthey'redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe'dliketomake.Habitsareanormalpartoflife)andareoftenhelpful."Wewakeupeverymorning)shower,combourhairorbrushourteet

23、hwithoutbeingawareofit)"Volkowsays.Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections."Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic(不力口思索的)itgivesusanadvantage?becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose."Volkowsays.Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings.Onewaytokick

24、badhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits.Thentryyourbesttostopthem.Forexample)habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities.Youcoulddevelopaplan)say,toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere'sacandymachine.Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou'veusuallysmoked.Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinke

25、dtoproblemdrinkingordruguse.Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew,healthyones."Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone)”Volkowsays."Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs."31 Inthefirstparagraphthewritermain

26、lywantstotellus.AweshouldstopsomethingbadforusBmostsmokerswouldliketostopsmokingCbadhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveupDeatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight32 Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto.AfindanswerstosolvetheproblemBfindwaystoformgoodhabitsCkicktheirownbadhabitsDhe

27、lpusseehowbadhabitsform33 Whyarehabitsoftengreathelptous?Abecausetheymakeourlifenormal.Bbecausetheymadeusdosomethingbetter.Cbecausetheymadeusthinkmoreaboutlife.Dbecausetheymakeourbrainfocusonotherthings.34 Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou'dbetterAfocusonthemonpurposeBgototheplaceslinkedwiththemCdosom

28、ethinglinkedwiththemDaskyourfriendsforhelp35 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ABreakingbadhabits.BForminggoodhabits.CFindingreasonsforbadhabitsDReplacingbadhabitswithgoodones.(C)AfatherwhospenthislifeadmiringSupermanhadhisownsuperheromomentrecently,althoughitcamejustafterhisdeath,whenhesavedtwolivesbyg

29、ivingawayhiskidneys(肾).ChrisKmetz,a41-year-oldWashingtonfatheroftwo,fellintoapondonFeb.23whilehewasdrivinghome.Whendoctorstoldhiswife,JackieKmetz,thatherhusbandwouldn'tmakeit,shechangedhimintoa"Superdad"shirtandputtheirtwokids,2-year-oldMadelynand4-year-oldDexter,intheirownSupermanclot

30、hestosaygoodbye.ChrisKmetzdiedonFeb.28,2015."Duringhischildhood,Chriswasintroducedtopicturebooks,andSupermanbecamehisfirstlove,"Jackiesays.Chriskeptover1,000suchpicturebooksinhisbedroomanddressedasSupermaneveryHalloween,andevensentvideostellingsuperherostoriestohiskidswhenhecouldn'tbeh

31、ometoputthemtobed.Beforehisdeath,Chriscaredalotaboutorgan（器官）donation,Jackiesays.Infact,oneoftheirusualconversationswasthefactthattheywerebothreadytobedonors."ItwasveryclearinthefirstfewhoursafterChris'saccidentthatthedamagetohisbrainwasdeadly,soItalkedtothedoctorsaboutthatbecauseitwassomet

32、hingveryimportanttoChris,"Jackiesays.Notalldonorsareabletosavelives.Onlyonepercentofhospitaldeathsmeetthestandardsoforgandonation,butChriswasoneofthem.Jackiesaidtheirchildrendidn'tyetknowabouttheirfather'slastactofkindness,butshewillsharehisgreatstorieswiththemlater."I'llmakeco

33、piesofthevideosandnewsstoriessowecanseehowheroichewas,"shesays.36 .WhathappenedtoChrisKmetzonFeb.23,2015?A.Hedeedinapond.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hebecameasuperman.D.Hegaveawayhiskidneys.37 .WhydidJackiedressherdyinghusbandina“superdad"shirt?A.Hewasatrueidol.B.Itwasmadebyherchildren.C.HewasaS

34、upermanfan.D.Itcouldbringpowertohim.38 .Theunderlinedword“thatinParagraph4referstoA.hisbrain.B.thedamage.C.hisdeathD.organdonation.39.1 nwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Chrisdonatedhiskidneysandsavedtwolives.b.Chrisdiedthreedaysaftertheaccident.c.ChrisandhistwosonsweredressedinSupermanclot

35、hes.d.Chrisandhiswifewerereadytobedonors.e.Chrisfellintoapondwhenhedrovehome.A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a40.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Notalldonorscansavelives.B.Superdadsavedtwolivesafterhisdeath.C.It'importanttodrivesafely.D.Picture-booksaboutSupermanwerepopular.DTheBosto

36、nMuseumofSciencehasanextensivecollectionofexcitingscience-basedexhibits.Thefollowingsectionsarethebriefintroduction.MuseumofScienceHighlightsThemainMuseumofScienceHighlightsbuildingoffershands-ontaxidermy（动物标本）andabutterflygarden.Also,youcanseerealchickenshatching（孵化）fromtheeggsandcheckoutthenatural

37、animalhabitats.ChildrensDiscoveryCenterForthekids,theBostonScienceMuseumhasadiscoveryCenterlocateddirectlyacrossfrothemusicalstairs.Itoffersasafe,enclosedplayareaspecificallydesignedforchildrenunderfive.TheaterofElectricityTheVandeGraffgenerator(发电机)providesarisk-freeopportunitytowitnesslightningata

38、closerange.Lightingshowsaredailyat12:00noonand2:00pm.ChickHatchingStationLearnaboutthedevelopmentofchicksandwatchthemasthehatchfromtheirshellsbeforeyoureyes.CharlesHaydenPlanetarium(天文馆)ThePlanetariumattheBostonScienceMuseumisahigh-techplanetariuminNewEnglandPleaseclickheretogetmoreinformationaboutt

39、heshowtime.Hours(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-5:00pm;Friday:9:00am-7:00pm(Regular)SaturdaytoThursday:9:00am-7:00pm;Friday:9:00am-9:00pmCost$23.00foradults,$20.00forchildrenagedbetween3and11,freeforchildrenunder3,and$21.00forseniorsagedabove60.LocationSciencePark,Cambridge,MAmapParkingParkingisa

40、vailableattheBostonscienceMuseumfor1,000car.Thegarage（停车场）fillsuponbusydays.Ifyoucomelate,besuretoorderyouticketsinadvance.Takepublictransportationifyoucan:GreenLinetoSciencePark.41 .Whichisthebestchoiceifyouvisitthemuseumwitha3-year-oldchild?A.TheaterofElectricity.B.ChickHatchingStationC.Children&#

41、39;sDiscoveryCenter.D.MuseumofScienceHighlights.42 .WhencanyouenjoylighteningshowinTheaterofElectricity?A.At12:00nooneveryday.B.At7:00pmeveryday.C.From9:00amto7:00pmonFridaysD.From2:00pmto7:00pmeveryday.43 .Whichofthefollowingcoversthedevelopmentofchicken?A.TheaterofElectricityandChildren'Discov

42、eryCenter.B.ChickHatchingStationandMuseumofScienceHighlights.C.Children'DiscoveryCenterandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.D.MuseumofScienceHighlightsandCharlesHaydenPlanetarium.44 .Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.YouCanalwaysgetparkinginthegarage.B.VisitorscanjusttakeRedLineToSciencePark.C.Itcoast$46ifacou

43、pleandagirlaged2visitthemuseum.D.Youshouldorderyourticketsinadvanceifyoucometothemuseumearly.45 .Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astory.B.Amagazine.C.AposterD.Awebsite第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Familymealsareanimportantpartoflivingwithafamily.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostchildrenandteenagersshareamealwi

44、ththeirfamilyatleastfourtimesaweek.Thisisaverygoodsign.46.Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelpstostrengtheneachfamilymemberssenseofbelong.Itcanalsoteachyoungerpeopleabouttheirculturebyeatingtraditionalfoods.47.Allthesehelpfamilymemberslearnpatienceandrespectforeachother.48. Parent

45、scankeepaneyeontheirchildren'smoodsandfeelingsatthistime.Theycandiscussproblems.Allthesearereallyhelpfulintheirgrowth.Studiesshowthateatingtogetherhelpstoreducetheriskthatachildwillsmoke,getintofightofdosomethingwrong.49.Familymealshelpafamilybuildupahealthybody,too.Familieswhosharemealstogether

46、ofteneatmorefruitsandvegetables.Thesefamiliesdon'teatfast-foodrestaurantsasoftenasfamiliesthatdonoteatasharedmeal.50.A. Itisbecausetherearemanyadvantagesforfamiliestohavedinnertogether.B. Childrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesarelikelytoearnhighergradesandmakemorefriends.C. Familymealsalsoplayanimportantpartinchilddevelopment.D. Familymemberscanalsofeelrelaxedduringthistimeandenjoyedeachother