2018年成人高考英语考试试题

1、2017年成人高考英语考试试卷第一节、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2 .countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3 pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4 .reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5 ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.ach

2、eD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?IvebookedatableatMichelsrestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.Imafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thi

3、sB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A. orderedB. are ordering C. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittome

4、whensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13. Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwontTomB.TomwonteitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14. Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurth

5、ernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15. Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskfora_boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18. Sarahp

6、retendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19. Itwasanicemeal,A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20. Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，

7、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23_asifheistryingto_24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim._

8、26_placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto_29_thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,andthemovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebod

9、yalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno_33_ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare_37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,_38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whe

10、npeoplearereally_40，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwherethey21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.re

11、turns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB

12、.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38 .A. in timeB. at first39 .A. dustB. water40 .A. tiredB. drunkC. as usual D. for exampleC. grassD. bushC. lonelyD. lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupit

13、sact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）

14、.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartp

15、rogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"Peace

16、Walk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. Love,fromGr

17、affitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemess

18、ageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.BByseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.CBylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.BDangerous.C.ExperimentalD.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevel

19、opmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittl

20、eattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“W

21、ethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephant

22、sattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwasp

23、aintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A. Whethertheyhavelargebrains

24、.BWhethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligen

25、t.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycel

26、ebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.48. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A. TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlypremieres.4

27、9. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree_A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogrammesC. specialfilmeventsD. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstudentscheaperti

28、cketsB. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingthecinema'smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedt

29、ojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".Sothefirstlessona

30、boutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedee

31、perandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（气候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdiff

32、erencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottouseth

33、eword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.I52 .TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethoughtA. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmerica

34、ns53 Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans.A. encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthem.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedt

35、oapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A. ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens（AT）asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshes

36、aid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaidyesanditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatda

37、ywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodelI'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandc

38、amethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealo

39、taboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourr

40、eaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.det

41、erminedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.Whatsugg

42、estiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.BMeetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二节、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileIvebeenstandinghere.Imwaitingforthen

43、umbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isntit?Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdontrememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.YourefromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isntit?Yes.Thatswhywemoved.Butwedidntknowthatitwouldbesohothere.Weshouldhavegoneto

44、California.64.No.Itsalwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.-65Dontworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. We'reta