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1、第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus4b)单元同步语法精讲精练 概念用疑问代词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见的疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what等;疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。结构倒装语序:疑问词一般疑问句?eg:Where did you go yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你去哪儿了?陈述语序:疑问词谓语宾语/状语?eg:Who wants to go to the new park?谁想去那个新公园?【注意】疑问代词位于句首,用作主语或用作修饰主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。特殊疑问句不能用
2、yes或no来回答。其他做对画线部分提问(画线部分是主语的除外)的题目时,遵循“一选二改三调”。一选指根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词。二改指去掉画线部分,把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句。三调是指调整句子语序,即“疑问词一般疑问句(语序)”。初中阶段常见的特殊疑问句询问时间:When did it start?它什么时候开始的?询问地点:Where do they come from?他们来自哪里?询问人或关系:Who is he?他是谁?Who called you?谁打电话给你?Who/Whom are you going with?你打算跟谁一起去?询问原因:Why do you like pa
3、ndas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?询问天气:How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?询问频率:How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?询问颜色:What color is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?询问年龄:How old is the boy?这男孩多大了?询问距离:How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?询问数量:How many apples do we need?我们需要多少苹
4、果?How much honey do we need?我们需要多少蜂蜜? 询问价格:How much is the Tshirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?动词ing形式具有名词的性质,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。如:Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用处。(主语)My greatest pleasure is traveling.我最大的乐趣是旅游。(表语)She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜爱看电影。(宾语)There is a swimming pool here.这儿有一个游泳池。(定语)【注意】(1)初中阶段常见的接动词i
5、ng形式的动词或动词短语有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),keep(保持),practice(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议),be busy(忙于);be worth(值得),cant help(禁不住),give up(放弃),be used to(习惯于),stop/prevent/keepfrom(阻止),look forward to(盼望);feel like(想要);be good at(擅长);be interested in(对感兴趣);succeed in(成功)等。一、单项选择。1_ do you usually share happiness
6、 with?My parents and my best friend.(2016,青岛)AWho BWhose CWhat DHow2_ is the nearest hospital from here?Er,its about ten minutes walk.(2016,福州)AHow long BHow farCHow often3_ will you stay in England?More than a month.(2016,威海)AWhen BHow soon CHow longABC4_ will you fly to Beijing?In two days.(2016,长
7、沙)AHow long BHow oftenCHow soon5_ do you play basketball?Usually twice a week.AHow soon BHow longCHow often DHow far6_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.AHow many BHow oftenCHow soon DHow longCCA7_ Tshirt is this?I think its Toms.(2015,北京)AWhose BWhich CWhat DWho8_ did you work out the p
8、roblem in such a short time?With Mr. Lis help.(2015,重庆)AWho BHow CWhat DWhich9_ is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?(2015,安徽)Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhichABC10_ can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.AHow BWhere
9、 CWhen11Bruce practices _ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.(2016,海南)Aplay Bto play Cplaying12The fridge doesnt work.Why not consider _ a new one?(2016,兰州)Abuy Bbought Cto buy DbuyingACD13China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right.People ar
10、ound the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China.(2015,黄冈)Anot buying Bnot to buyCto buy Dbuying14I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.(2015,重庆)Amake Bmade Cmakes DmakingDD15Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure.Im glad youve made such great progress.(2015,海南)A
11、help Bto help Chelping16Sarah,youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.(2015,广州)Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning17I dont feel like _ anything,but I dont know why.Perhaps something is wrong with your stomach.Ato eat Beating Ceat DeatenCDB18I wonder if you mind _ at my throat.Of course not.Sit here,please.Alooking Blook Clooked Dto look19Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty _ the article.Remember _ it three or four times at least.(2016,泰州)Ato understand;reading Bunderstanding;rea
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