2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案解析

1、完美WORD格式试绝密启封前卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）录音内容结束后，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?例：A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1 Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?AIt'samusingBIt'sexcitingCIt'sdisappointing2 HowwillSusanspendm

3、ostofhertimeinFrance?ATravelingaroundBStudyingataschoolCLookingafterheraunt参考.范例范文.指导完美WORD格式3 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4 .Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5 .Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Take

4、atraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 Whatisthewomanlookingfor?AAninformationofficeBApolicestationCAshoerepairshopTownGuideWhatisthe7accordingtotheman?BAnewspaperAAbroc

5、hureCAmap段材料，回答听第7题。98、8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It'sthebiggestonearound.8.1 toffersmanytastydishes.C.It'sfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.8段材料，回答第至12题。1010 .WherewillMr.'Whitebeat11oclock?11 Attheairport.A.Attheof

6、fice.C.Attherestaurant.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第至1316题。范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式13 .WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerma

7、n.C.Tostartanewcompany.about14.Whatdidthewomandislike?GermanyA.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thschools.e？15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamilyA.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10

8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18 .WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinga

9、seminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.范文.范例.指导.参考-I完美WORD格式第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2分，满分第一节（共15小题；每小题）分30阅读下列短文，从每题所给的DC和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，弁在答题卡上A、B、将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore'sStorewhileyouDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenterareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactiv

10、ityorrememberyourvisit.inBuildingThestoreislocated（位于）upstairs3rightnexttotheLasterDome.HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienc

11、eCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCen

12、terhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandgeneroussupportfromonewec

13、onnotachivewithoutindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.W范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacifi

14、cScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C. Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BIworkwithVo

15、lunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalnevercertain.isHowever,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa

16、2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalready头鹰beenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisn

17、estsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheo

18、wnerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthe

19、greatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?madeA.Effortsinvain.B.Gettinghisininjuredwork.hisC.Feelingaboutuncertainfuture.outforcedtheirofD.Creatureshomes.25 .WhywastheauthortocalledMuttontown

20、?woman.rescueaA.Tocaretakeaofwoman.B.Toowl.alookC.ToatbabyyoungD.Toacureowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.theauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeofthe27.Howwouldevent?A.It'sunexpected.It'sB.beautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.范文.范例.指导.参考完美WO

21、RD格式CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationstocelebrateOrleansthefirstannualInternationalEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacros

22、scultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,

23、andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicsreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishRadio'isthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sa

24、ctuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspect“Themusiccan'ofthemusichasbeenlost.tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasbecausethewaytheworldworksisnotin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,thesame,”saysMoran.'smusicforworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallerLastyear,Moran

25、“JusttokindofinthemindputitbackthatWalleradanceparty,isdancemusicmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.isconcertasmuchasit情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感emotion(music,wheredoestheIn)悟ParkerasaCharlieourselvesandhowsomethingasabstracttalkaboutonhowtorecordgetsusintoadialogu

26、eaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswe”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethelosesightthatmusichasawidercontext,”thosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.28WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A. Torememberthebirthofjazz.B. Toprotectculturaldiversity.范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式CToencouragepeoplet

27、ostudymusic.DTorecognizethevalueofjazz.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?AItwilldisappeargradually.BItremain

28、sblackandwhite.CItshouldkeepupwiththetimes.DItchangesevery50years.31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AExploringtheFutureofJazz.BTheRiseandFallofJazz.CTheStoryofaJazzMusician.DCelebratingtheJazzDay.D（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtainAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstillisnotreadilyavailable.waterina

29、reasthe U.S.wherethedrinkingliquidDevelopedbytwoit'sanexcellentAgriculture,watercollector.doctorsinDepartmentofsinceit'sallyou,theUnfortunately,youmustcarrybutnecessaryequipmentwithimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,si

30、xfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyour

31、cupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthe范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式linerunsup-andoutthesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldsides.Thelowp

32、ointofthesheetmustnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontaineris

33、full,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwonhavetobreakdownthe'tstilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'sportable.scomplex.D.It'33. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”in

34、paragraph2referto?A. Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.34.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?B. Putthecupinplace.A.Digaholeofacertainsize.C.Weightthesheet'scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictube

35、B.outsidetheholeC. theopenairD.beneaththesheet分，满分5第二节（共小题；每小题2）10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbag

36、s.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnand

37、thedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtat

38、wenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.orherwaybacksoonerorlater,everyonefindshis40Itmustbetruethattonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.tobe

39、improved.BThingsgoingareCThetriptheymeonwasaroughtookone.DIaboutwastoalotcampinglearnsincethen,however.camping.EItomustenjoysayIthathavecertainlycomeF. Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G. Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）1.5分，满分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小

40、题）分30阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选出可以填入空白处C、和D四个选项中，A、B的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectssetsthestageforthatexploration.oflife,collegeImyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式

41、手语）.参考范例范文一.指导完美WORD格式Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andlanguageswereenoughinsoareallmyfriends.The44allmy交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.interactions(The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClubtranslation47theirofasong.Boththehandmoveme

42、ntsandthevery48ofanythingcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,Idecidedtodropinononeofthatday.YetinsteadASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iw

43、asexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandany.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58talkingwas57,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.search

44、ingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42 .A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43 .A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44 .A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken8. concernC.goalA.loveD.request45.46.B.tripA.meetingC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussedB.amountA.idea48.C.dreamD.reason范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD

45、格式49AdisturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attractedB.pastA.end50.C.courseD.distanceB.acting51.A.showingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explainB.write53.A.printC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organizeB.passedC.gaveup56.A.missedD.registeredfo

46、rB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated57.A.prohibited58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whi

47、chwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医sideheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedmethodoffighting61学界)a62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.范文.范例.指导.参考完美WORD格式Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoversevera

48、lfrominjuryandforotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotryismissingsomething.Astomaketheamountoffastfoodupforthatthat66Even(bad),somethingmissing.peopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt

49、andfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.吃点心）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（care）However,be69betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.extremes.itispossiblenottogotoLikeanything,tohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.写作（共两节，满分35分）第四部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）第一节假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下