透视省略句的几个热点考查形式

1、透视省略句的几个热点考查形式热点1.状语从句的省略考题:1. Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.（2009湖南卷）A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired2. Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.（2008福建卷）A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold3. Haveyougot

2、anyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?Yes.,Imgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.（2008安徽卷）A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible4. Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（2006浙江卷）A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared解析:1.

3、C。考查条件状语从句的省略。完整句式为ifIamnottiredfromwork。2. A。方式状语从句的省略。as(theyare)told。3. Do当状语从句中的主语且谓语是be或是itis/was时可同时省略。4. C。whendoingsth作状语。compare和we是主动关系,用-ing形式表主动,从句主语和主句主语是在一致的前提下,when后面省略了weare。考点提示:5. 在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果谓语含有动词be,主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时,主谓语均可以省略。如:Shewontcometothepartyunless(sheis)invite

4、d.(条件状语从句)Iwonderwhyhedidntdoas(hewas)toldto.(方式状语从句)Itismuchcoldertodaythan(itwas)yesterday.(比较状语从句)Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.(步状语从句)Pleasecometoschoolassoonas(itis)possible.(时间状语从句)Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(itis)necessary.(地点状语从句)6. 状语从句省略主语时,后边用现在分词表示该动词与省略主语的主语是主谓关系,用过去分词表示被

5、动关系。如:Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.Once(heis)burnt,achilddarenottouchthefireagain.热点2.虚拟语气中if和should的省略考题:1. fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北卷)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC. WillhavebeenworkingD. Hadworked解析:B。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果从句中的谓语动词含有were,had,should等助动词

6、或情态动词,可将连词if省略掉。考点提示:1. 虚拟语气中,if引导的条件状语从句,省略if,把were/should/had提到句首。如:Ifwehadknownabouttheplansforthefactory,wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.fHadweknownabouttheplansforthefactory,wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.2. 主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中省略should。如:Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages（should）beincreased.类似的动词还有su

7、ggest/advise/ask/order/propose/request/require/Command等。热点3:定语从句中关系词的省略考题:Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.（2005湖北卷）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich解析:A。theway作先行词,后接定语从句,有三种表达形式:1.theway+that从句。2.theway+inwhich从句。3.theway+从句（省略了that或inwhich）。如教材中出现了较多的例句:Itistheirclothes,make

8、-upandthewaytheywalkthatmakepeoplelaugh.（P52高一下）此题考查第三种形式。考点提示:1 .作定语的关系代词常可省略（非限制性定语从句除外）。如:Helostthewatch（that/which）heboughtaweekago.2 .关系副词when/where/why有时也可省略。如：Thisistheplace（where）theaccidenthappenedyesterday.3.theway,thetime后面的定语从句,常省略关系词。如:Idontlikethewayhespeakstoothers.热点4:替代性省略。考题:1. Don

9、ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou.（2007江西卷）A.doB.takeC.likeD.have2. Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.,butitsnotgoingtobeeasy.（2007浙江卷）A.IsupposesoB.IfeltsoC.IprefersoD.Iliketo解析:1. A。do代替前面的动词短语taketoomuchofthemedicine。2. A。so指代前面所说的内容。考点提示:Not与think/suppose/believe/guess/expect/

10、beafraid等连用,代替否定的宾语从句,so代替肯定的宾语从句。如:Doyouthinkhesgotthemeaningofthetext?Iexpectso/Iexpectnot.热点5:不定式中to的省略考题:1. WhatsthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor2. ItsalongtimesinceIsawmysister.herthisweekend?（2007全国卷I）A. Whynotvi

11、sitingB. WhynottovisitC. WhynotvisitD. Whydontvisit3. Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?Justaminute,IllhaveBobyoutoyourroom.（2007北京卷）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing解析:1. A。不定式的省略一般保留不定式符号to,其完整形式为togototheparty。2. C。考查whynotdo固定句型结构。3. A。考查havesbdosth结构用法。考点提示:1. 感官动词see/feel/hear/notice/watch/observe/liste

12、nto和使役动词let/make/have后接不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to,但在被动语态中(let除外)to不能省略。2. 动词help和介词but/except后的不定式作宾语时,有时省略to。如:Hedidnothingbutwaitallthetime.若句中but/except前无do/did/does的形式时,则to不能省略。3. 不定式作表语时,若主语为what引导的主语从句,不定代词all作主语被定语从句修饰或含有thing的定语从句作主语时,如果其前出现do的任何形式时不定式中的to可省略掉。如:Allthathecandois(to)wait./Theonlythinghe

13、coulddowas(to)wait.4. 固定结构或句型中常省略to。如:cant(help)butdoWhynotdo？prefertodoratherthando热点6:答语中对主语的省略考题:1. Nowletsmoveontoanothertopic,Doyoufollowme?,Professor.（2007重庆卷）A.No,IamnotB.Yes,IwillC.No,IhaventD.Yes,perfectly2. Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.good.（2006湖北卷）A.SoundB.SoundedC.Sounding

14、D.Sounds解析:1.D。由对话语境可知答语为Yes,Ifollowyouperfectly的省略形式。2. D。考查省略句,回答上文itsoundsgood”,省去it,it代替上文的具体内容,故答案为sounds。热点7:宾语从句中that的省略考题:1. Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.（2007湖南卷）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where2. Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedba

15、cktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.(2006湖南卷)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析:1. B。thedoorwereclosed为checked的宾语,省略了that,and之后为第二个宾语从句,这个宾语从句中的that不能省略。2. B。that在宾语从句中无词义,也不作任何成分,只起连接词作用。考点提示:that引导的宾语从句中,作动词的宾语时,that可以省略;作except/but/in等介词的宾语时,that不可省略;若动词后面接两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其余

16、的不可省略。如:1. Ifyouconsider(that)shehasonlybeenstudyingEnglishforsixmonths,shespeaksitverywell.如果考虑到她学英语才6个月,那么她英语讲得非常不错。2. OurEnglishteacherisagoodteacherexceptthatheistoostrictsometimes.除了有时太严厉外,我们的英语老师是位好老师。3. ConferencesliketheEarthSummithelppeopleunderstandthatthereexistseriousproblemsandthatthere

17、isstilltimetotakeaction.（人教版高二上Unit9P68）像这样的峰会能帮助人们理解世界上存在严重问题,并且知道还有时间采取行动。巩固练习:1. Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited2. Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin3. WhatshouldIdowiththepa

18、ssage?themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout4. Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat.Notatall.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbehappyto5. Hishandwritingisasgoodas,hisbrothers.A.ifnotbetterB.ifnotbetterthanC.ifitisbetterD.ifbetterthan6. Supposingyouwonabigprize,howwouldyoudealwith