冀教版七年级上册 lesson37season and weather

1、How many seasons are there in a year?Whats your favourite season? Why?What weather do you like?Thinking 掌握四季的英语表达。掌握四季的英语表达。学会描述简单的天气状况。学会描述简单的天气状况。掌握本课的单词。掌握本课的单词。ReviewWords and expressionsMondayrainyTuesdayoutsideWednesdayThursdaysnowyskatehave a good timego skatingn. 星期一星期一adj. 多雨的多雨的n. 星期二星期二ad

2、v.&prep. 在外面在外面n. 星期三星期三n. 星期四星期四adj. 下雪的；多雪的下雪的；多雪的v. 滑冰滑冰玩得高兴玩得高兴去溜冰去溜冰- How (was) is the weather (yesterday/ today / tomorrow)?- It (was) is(rainy/snowy/cloudy.)Some useful phrases: spring春天春天There are four seasons in a year.summer夏天夏天autumn秋天秋天winter 冬天冬天sunwindblowcloudrainsnow nouns adject

3、ives 名词名词 形容词形容词 sun sunny rain rainy wind windy cloud cloudy snow snowyHow is the weather?windy 有风的有风的sunny 阳光充足的阳光充足的cloudy 多云的多云的snowy 有雪的有雪的rainy 有雨的有雨的A: How is the weather today? B: Itscold and snowyrainycloudywindyhot and sunnyI翻译：AAutumn BWinter CSpring D.Summer 根据汉语及所给词，用正确单词填空。1Do you love

4、 green grass and (rain)days?2Lets play (外面)and have a good time.3.Its (snow)，lets stay inside and drink some tea4Do you want to go (滑雪)，just youand me?探究一： What day is it? 今天星期几？ 是对星期进行提问的特殊疑问句。-What day is it? 今天星期几？-Its Monday, November 19, 今天是11月19日，星期一。 【拓展】What day is it? 还可对节日进行提问。-What day is

5、 October 1？ 10月1日是什么节日? -1ts National Day是国庆节。 【例1】Its Friday today(对画线部分提问) is it today? 探究二 How is the weather?天气怎么样? (1)本句意为“天气怎么样?”，用来询问天气情况，相当于whats the weather like?当询问某地的天气情况时，可在后面加“inat+地点”。 -How is the weather in Beijing?=Whats theweather like in Beijing? 北京天气怎么样?-1ts fine很晴朗.(2)weather是不可数

6、名词，前面不能用不定冠词；a或an. I like nice weather我喜欢好天气。探究三 Its Monday todayIts snowing!今天星期一，天正在下雪。 句中的两处it有什么用法? 第一句中的it指时间，第二句中的it指天气，同时还可指代距离、气温等。 Its very cold today今天天气很冷。(天气) Its about 400 metres away from my home to hisborne从我家到他家大约400米远。(距离) Its six oclock nowIts time to get up现在6点了，到起床的时间了。(时间) 【例3】-

7、Whats the weather like today? - is cloudy and windy AThat BIt CThis DThe探究四 I love green grass and rainy days我喜欢青草和下雨的季节。表示天气的句子中常用表示温度状况的形容词（warm，hot，cool，cold等）和表示天气的形容词（cloudy，rainy，snowy，sunny，windy等)。后者均由“名词+y”构成，其中sunny是由双写n再加y构成。 sunsunny(阳光充足的) windwindy(有风的) cloud-cloudy(多云的) rainrainy(有雨的)

8、 snowsnowy(有雪的) 【例41】When the sun is shining(照耀)，its a day Awind BSunny Ccloudy DcoldIt is _ and _ in spring.Its _ and _ in summer.The _ is cool and cloudy in autumn.The weather is cold and snowy in _.warmwindyhotsunnyweatherwinterFill in the blanks.Li Ming: What _ is it today?Danny: Its Tuesday, Ja

9、nuary 11. How is the _ today?Li Ming: Its _.dayweathersunnyHow is the weather today?1. Wang Mei likes winter. ( ) 2. Li Ming likes snowy days. ( )3. Yang Hao likes cool weather. ( )4. Li Lin doesnt like to go swimming. ( )Read Part 1 of the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).T2FTLets do it!FHow

10、is the weather? I want to fly a kite. _2. Lets go skating! _What season is it? This season is hot and sunny. _2. This season is warm and windy. _Read the clues and answer the questions using “it”.It is summer.3It is spring.It is windy.It is cold.List some of your favourite things to do in each seaso

11、n. Then talk about them with your partner.4SeasonFavourite thingssummergo swimming, eat ice creamA: What do you like to do in summer?B: I like to go swimming and eat ice cream. What about you?A: I like to Example:1. I love green grass and rainy days.rainy 形容词，意为形容词，意为“多雨的多雨的”，该词，该词是由名词是由名词rain加加y构成的

12、形容词构成的形容词，类似构类似构成的词还有成的词还有：wind (风风)windy(有风的有风的)；cloud(云云) cloudy(多云的多云的)，snow(雪雪) snowy(多雪的多雪的)，sun(太阳太阳) sunny(阳光充足的阳光充足的)，注意：名词注意：名词sun在变为形容词时，要双在变为形容词时，要双写末尾字母再加写末尾字母再加y.I like to have my boots on a rainy day.雨天我喜欢穿上我的靴子。雨天我喜欢穿上我的靴子。2. How is the weather?How is the weather?是用来询问天气状是用来询问天气状况，通常用

13、句式况，通常用句式“Its +表示天气的形容表示天气的形容词词”来回答。其中来回答。其中it 用来指天气，相当用来指天气，相当于于the weather. is后面跟描述天气状况的后面跟描述天气状况的形容词如：形容词如：warm, cool, cold, hot, sunny, windy, rainy等或动词的等或动词的ing形式。形式。如：如：-How is the weather? 天气怎么样？天气怎么样？-Its rainy./Its raining. 正在下雨。正在下雨。【拓展拓展】如果要询问某地天气状况如何，如果要询问某地天气状况如何，则在句型则在句型 “How is the we

14、ather”后加后加“in +地点状语地点状语”。例如：例如：-How is the weather in Kunming? 昆明的天气怎么样？昆明的天气怎么样？-Its warm. 很暖和。很暖和。Whats the weather like?也是用来询问也是用来询问天气状况的句型，可与天气状况的句型，可与How is the weather?互换。互换。3. Lets play outside and have a good time.outside 副词，意为副词，意为“在户外；在外面在户外；在外面”，其反义词为其反义词为inside，意为，意为“在室内；在里在室内；在里面面”。例如：例

15、如：Dont play football inside. You can play it outside. 不要在室内踢足球。你们可以到外面去玩。不要在室内踢足球。你们可以到外面去玩。 Its cold outside.外面很冷。外面很冷。have a good time意为意为“玩得高兴玩得高兴”，该，该短语相当于短语相当于have fun或或enjoy oneself. 如：如：The children are having a good time in the park.= The children are having fun in the park. =The children ar

16、e enjoying themselves in the park.孩子们现在在公园里玩得很开心。孩子们现在在公园里玩得很开心。Did you have a good time?你玩的开心吗？你玩的开心吗？4. Lets go skating.go skating 意为意为“去溜冰去溜冰”。固定搭配。固定搭配“go +动名词动名词”表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，表示体育运动或娱乐消遣，意为意为“去做某事去做某事”。常见的短语有：常见的短语有：go fishing 去钓鱼去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物去购物 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行go swimming 去游泳去

17、游泳 go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪 go hunting 去打猎去打猎 go hiking 远足旅行远足旅行 go sightseeing 去观光旅行去观光旅行go mountain climbing 去爬山去爬山 【注意注意】skate做名词讲时，意为做名词讲时，意为“溜冰鞋溜冰鞋”。例如：例如：Mother bought me a pair of skates yesterday. 妈妈昨天给我买了一双溜冰鞋。妈妈昨天给我买了一双溜冰鞋。Speaking 1. What day is it today?2. What day was it yesterday?3. What day i

18、s it tomorrow?4. How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?5. How is the weather tomorrow?6. Is it windy/snowy/sunny?你知道下列单词是什么意思吗？你知道下列单词是什么意思吗？ season, year, spring, winter, autumn, summer, weather, warm, windy, sunny, cloudy, snowy,How is the weather today?What day is it today?一、根据汉

19、语意思完成句子。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 这是一片云和雨。这是一片云和雨。 This is _ cloud and rain.2. 今天是星期几今天是星期几? _ day is it today?3. 今天天气怎样？今天天气怎样？ _ is the weather today?aWhatHow1. It is very warm _ spring.2. I like to swim _ hot days.3. We like summer. What _ you?4. The winter _ this year is too cold.5. The weather _ Shijiazh

20、uang is warm now.inonaboutofin 二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。1. How is the weather today?(改为同义句改为同义句) _ the weather _ today?2. A year has four seasons. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ seasons does a year have?Whats likeHow many三三. .按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。3. Danny likes cool days.(改为否定句改为否定句) Danny _ _ c

21、ool days.4. They swim in summer.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ in summer?5. We have cold winter every year. (改为同义句改为同义句) _ _ _ cold in winter every year.doesnt likeDo they swimThe weather is 1. 今天的天气是多云吗？今天的天气是多云吗？ _ _ _ today?2. 李明，你喜欢下雪天吗？李明，你喜欢下雪天吗？ Li Ming, do you like _ _?3. 今天的天气怎么样？今天的天气怎么样？ _ _ the weather today?4. 她喜欢什么样的天气？她喜欢什么样的天气？ _ _ _ sh