动词to-do-和-doing总结和口诀

1、。动词后加 to do和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词 (ing) 作宾语 口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consider考虑 suggest 建议 /advocate提倡主张 look forward to盼望 forgive原谅 /pardon原谅acknowledge 承认 /admit承认 postpone 延迟延期 /delay延迟 /defer拖延 recall回想/fancy幻想爱好 avoid 避免 miss 错过 keep 保持 practise练习实践deny 否认 complete 完成 /fi

2、nish完成 cease 停止 /quit放弃停止 appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止 /prevent阻止 imagine 设想 risk冒险canthelp不禁 mind 介意 escape 逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀（原创）故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述：我有时很感激欣赏 (appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid) 承认 (admit) 这一点，请允许 (allow)我寻求您的建议 (advise) ， 名词为 advice 您考虑 (consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有一件事，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢 (dislike)的事，不可

3、否认 (deny) 这就是逃避 (escape) 。老师原谅 (excuse) 了他，但是告诫他要喜欢 (enjoy) 自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid) 他凭空想象 (fancy) 赶快完成(finish) 自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep) 他的想象 (imagine) ，说介意 (mind)自已会错过 (miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许 (allow) 孩子去实践 (practise)，去冒险 (risk)，因为孩子不能抵制 (resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议 (suggest)他忍受 (stand) 住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(unders

4、tand)的。1、enjoydoing sth享受做某事2、finishdoing sth结束做某事3、practicedoing sth练习做某事4、mind doing sth 介意某事5、be busydoing sth忙于做某事6、have fundoing sth很开心做某事7、have problemsdoing sth 有问题做某事8、have difficultiesdoing sth 有困难做某事9、have troubledoing sth 有麻烦做某事10、 spend some time doing sth花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth todoi

5、ng sth 更喜欢做某事12、 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事13、 look forward todoing sth 盼望做某事-可编辑修改 -。14、 be interested indoing sth 有兴趣做某事 口诀 （基础词）三个希望两答应：两个要求莫拒绝：设法学会做决定：不要假装在选择：hope, wish, want, agree, promisedemand,ask,refusemanage, learn,decidepretend,choosehope to do 希望 wish to do 希望 want to do sth 想要 agree to

6、 do 同意 promise to dodemand to do ,ask to do, refuse to do拒绝manage to ,learn to do ,decide to do,pretend to do计划 choose to do期望三. 要求跟不定式的动词 口诀 （提升式）希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do ：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, sto

7、p, go on, try (to do; doing意不同 )命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask请 /tell叫 /invite邀请 , teach + sb. to do希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, get使得 ; 答应 /allow允许 + sb. to do五看三使役： see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役动词）make/let/have使得 ; 让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help（即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀） 主动 to 字要离去，被动 to 字要回

8、府。to do/doing均可, 但意思不一样（ to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事， doing 已完成 or 正在做的一直在做的原来的事）liketo do sth喜欢马上去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 )like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事） prefer to do sth 更喜欢 马上去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 )prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）hate to do 不喜欢马上 去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 )hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）tryto do st

9、h尽力去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 )try doing sth试着去做某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）remember to do sth 记得去做 某事 ( 未做，将要去做 ) remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）forgetto do sth忘记去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 )forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 ( 未做，将要去做 ) Stop doing sth 停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原来的事）-可编辑修改 -。Sb to do结构would likesb

10、 to do sth愿意某人去做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事 wishsb to do sth但愿某人去做某事expectsb to do sth期盼某人去做某事prefersb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事比较 preferdoing sthto doing sth更喜欢做某事allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事tell invite

11、sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构 ( 使役动词 )make/let/Havemake sb do sth 让某人去做某事let sb do sth让某人去做某事have sbdo sth让某人去做某事其他结构stopsb from( 介词 +ing)doing sth阻止某人去做某事stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人去做某事即 From可省略get sth done 让某事被做

12、（主动形式表被动）事情是不会自己做的，而是需要被人做have it repaired 让这个东西被修理(have sth done)东西不会自己修理的，是需要被热人修理have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔 (have sth done)have my hair cut（这里表示 done 的形式）让我的头发被剪(have sth done)have sb do 比较 have sth done1. This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the wo

13、rld.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not makingB. not makeC .not to makeD. nor to make3. Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hear-可编辑修改 -。C. maki

14、ng herself heardD .to make herself heard4. I don A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be told C .telling D .told6.You were silly not _your car.A. to lockB. to have locked C. locking D. hav

15、ing locked7.The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .don tmakeB. not makeC. not makingD .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I d rather have a room of my own

16、, however small it is than_ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in a

17、fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB.

18、 to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15.Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16.He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. w

19、aiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19.I remember _him _the bi

20、ke needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20.- You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldntfind her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21.Robert is said to _ abroad,

21、 but I dontknow what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studyingD. to have been studying22.I m gong to Xian next week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give2

22、4.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.-可编辑修改 -。A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ mat

23、ters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. -Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. t

24、o be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settling C. to s

25、ettleD. being settled31.We re leaving at six oclock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33.Who will you get _ t

26、he project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35.We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be play

27、ingC. to playD. be playing36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. t

28、o playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been to

29、ld40. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The p

30、ersonnel office is the place _.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting-可编辑修改 -。44. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spo

31、iled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting 47. -What s the matter with John?-H

32、e didntpass the test but he still _.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid _ peoples living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. _ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His fail

33、ure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52.With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the