高考英语第一轮复习单元创新课件(12)

1、Module 6Films and TV Programmes 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chicks mouth，expecting his chick to grow fast. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解 In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than they need without considering whether their children

2、can take in all this. 重 点 单 词1character n性格，特性；角色；文字Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.待人礼貌客气历来是英国人性格的一部分。剑桥高阶The story has only a few characters.那故事只有几个角色。【思维拓展】Chinese characters汉字a man of good character品质好的人即景活用There are several _ in this novel who are different in _. Achar

3、acter；character Bcharacters；characters Ccharacter；characters Dcharacters；character解析：character用作可数名词时，意为“人物，角色；汉字”；用作不可数名词时，意为“性格；品质”。句意为“这部小说中有好几个人物，他们的性格各不相同”。答案：D2interest vt.使感兴趣 n兴趣；关心；重要性；影响；利息；利益，利害I find no interest in such things.我对这些东西不感兴趣。Sport has never really interested me.我从没有对体育运动真正感兴

4、趣过。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】interested adj.感兴趣interesting adj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的take/feel/have no/not much interest in对不/不太感兴趣with interest有兴趣地，津津有味地interest sb. in sth.使某人注意、关心或参加某事，使某人对某事感兴趣【特别提醒】interested表示某人(对某事物)感兴趣；interesting表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。即景活用What _ me most is that such a pretty girl _ interest in raising

5、pigs. Ainterests；take so much Binterests；shows so much Ctakes interest to；has such great Dinteresting to；feels so much解析：show interest in sth.对某物感兴趣。答案：B3argue v争论，辩论；表明；证明They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他加入。He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。The min

6、ister argued for/in favour of/against making cuts in military spending.部长提出支持/反对削减军费开支的理由。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against为赞成/反对而力争argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argument n争论，辩论；论据，论点即景活用The risk of heart disease is a powerful argument _ smoking.Aagainst

7、Bfor Cinto Dabout解析：an argument against.表示“反对的论据”。答案：A经 典 短 语e out vi.出来,出现;(花)开,发芽;出版;清楚表达;照得鲜明;结果是When does their new album come out？他们的新专辑什么时候面市？剑桥高阶Our local newspaper comes out every Friday.我们的地方报纸每周星期五发行。The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了太阳出来了。It came out that hed been telling lies.后来才知

8、道他一直在撒谎。【思维拓展】come to来到，达到；苏醒；谈到come upon遇见；发现come across发现；遇见，邂逅 come about发生；产生come out of.从出来即景活用How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river?Acome out Bcome about Ccome across Dcome up解析：“汽车怎么从桥上掉到河里了？”it是形式主语，代替thatclause；come abouthappen。答案：B2to ones surprise让某人吃惊的是，此结构为to ones

9、名词，表示让某人的是To our surprise，he visited us suddenly.让我们吃惊的是，他突然来拜访我们。To my great surprise，they agreed to all our demands.让我非常惊讶的是，他们答应了我们所有的要求。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】用于此结构的名词常有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，此结构也可表示为to the surprise of sb.。【特别提醒】对于to ones surprise/joy.这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much toones surprise/joy.或to o

10、nes great surprise/joy.Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first.令我大为吃惊的是，他居然得了第一名。即景活用_，he didnt pass the college entrance examination.AMuch to our disappointed BMany to our disappointmentCMany to our disappointed DMuch to our disappointment解析：“to ones名词”结构中，可用much加强程度。答案：D重 要 句 型1

11、Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，剧中的女主角最吸引我们。本句中含有一个强调句型，强调句型的结构为：It is/was.that。这个句型用来强调除谓语之外的各种句子成分。被强调部分必须放在It is或It was后面。以Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.为例，来说明可以被强调的成分在这个句型中的变化。 (1)强调主语It was Tom and Jack that (who) saw an in

12、teresting film in Dongfeng Cinema last night.昨天晚上在东风电影院看了一部有趣的电影的是汤姆和杰克。(2)强调宾语It was an interesting film that Tom and Jack saw in Dongfeng Cinema last night.昨天晚上汤姆和杰克在东风电影院看的是一部有趣的电影。(3)强调地点状语It was in Dongfeng Cinema that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film last night.昨天晚上汤姆和杰克是在东风电影院看的一部有趣的电影。(4

13、)强调时间状语It was last night that Tom and Jack saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.汤姆和杰克是在昨天晚上在东风电影院看了一部有趣的电影。 【特别提醒】英语中常用助动词do，does或did强调谓语，此时需符合两个条件，一是句子为肯定句，二是句子为一般现在时或一般过去时。2.But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “

14、entertainment”但是绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。It is agreed that.人们一致同意在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，而且此处的it不可用其他词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。常见的有：It is/was said that.据说thought that.大家认为reported that.据报道believed that.人们相信hoped that.人们希望judged that.据判断proved that.据证实estimated that.据估计proposed tha

15、t.人们建议supposed that.人们认为It is believed that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，那个地方就能变成天堂。It is said that the meeting will be put off.据说这会议要推迟。【思维拓展】以It is generally agreed that.为例，此句式还可以转换为：People agree that.He is agreed to.What is agreed is that.As is agreed，

16、he.即景活用_ that one day the milu deer will be set free to the wild.AIt was agreeing BIt is agreed CWe are agreed DIt agrees解析：It is agreed that从句(People agree that从句)句型中的It是形式主语，替代后面的真正主语that从句。整个句型的意思是“达成共识”。答案：B高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for

17、_ building. (2009湖北，25) Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter【解题方法指导】 本题考查名词词义辨析。respect尊重；方面；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。答案：D教材原文对照Look at the film poster.Which words do you think will be in the film review?action acto

18、r actress character desert. (P52)【例2】 It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009江西，27) Awhen；then Bnot；until Cnot until；that Donly；when【解题方法指导】 此题考查强调句。判断其是否是强调句。方法很简单，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子结构还完整，那么就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整则不是强调句。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not.un

19、til引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C。答案：C教材原文对照Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. (P53)【例3】 It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全国，6) Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said【解题方法指导】 本题考查固定句式It is said that.，类似的还有It is reported that.，意为“据报道”。句意：经常听人说

20、人类天生 有说话的能力。It is said that.为固定句式，意为“据说”。 答案：A教材原文对照But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of film,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. (P59)词义猜测题题型攻略 词义猜测能力是体现考生阅读理解能力的一项重要指标，要求考生在阅读理解过程中根据选材、背景及上下文等线索推测出生词、短语甚至句子的意义。阅读材料中的每个单词与它前后的单词或其所处的句子甚至整个段落都有联

21、系，考生可以利用语境来推测、判断，不含任何技巧的词义猜测题很少见。常用技巧有： 1.根据合成、转化、派生等构词法知识猜测词义。2.根据上下文中的定语、同位语等猜测词义。3.根据上下文中的同义词、反义词、指示代词猜测词义。4.利用作者的解释、注释等猜测词义。5.利用上下文中的对比关系或因果关系，如while，but，rather than， far from，because，so，since。 设题方式 1.The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means _.2.The word “it(them)” in the first paragraph

22、refers to _. 3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _. 4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？5.What does (do) the underlined word(words) refer to？ 6.According to the passage，“.” probably means _. 7.The author uses the word “.” to

23、 mean _. 8.The underlined word/phrase/term “.” means _. 9.The word “.” in Paragraph.refers to _. 10.What does “.” in the second paragraph stand for？11.The sentence “.” means _. 【典例1】 “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents

24、telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now

25、 report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately，not all of Moms advice pas

26、sed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than s

27、weets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales.After all，much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should resp

28、ect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. (2009陕西卷，C篇) 48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D.Carrots

29、prevent people from catching colds. 49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly _. A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples 50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_” A.to be believable Bto be valuable C.to be admirable Dto be sui

30、table 答案：48.B49.D50.A51.B 点拨：50题即为词义猜测题。最后一段第一句意思是：“虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信，但这些老妈妈们的说法还是有其正确的地方。”由even though可推测hold water指“可信的”，“dont hold water”指“不可信”。 【典例2】 What time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer.And if you dont know for sure，its very likely that you can find out. There may be

31、 a watch on your wrist；there may be a clock on the wall，desk，or computer screen；or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板) Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby，your body keeps its own beat.Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节)the beating of our

32、heart，the pace of our breathing，the discharge(排出)of chemicals within our bloodstream，and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape.Even if we ignore it，its still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour.So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge？”