形容词各等级的用法

1、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级(同级)比较： asas;not as(so) asWe II give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.2、 比较级：表示两者之间“比,更”可用程度副词much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes tha n I did.He is eve n richer tha n I.3、最咼级：形容词最咼级前必须加 the,副词最咼级前常省略the，后面多用of, in短语表示范围：It was the m

2、ost interesting storyHe is the tallest of the three.比较级和最高级句型. 表示和一样”用“as原级+as”结构The bag is as big as that one .表示 不如”用“not as/so+原级+as”结构或“less原级+than ”结构John doesn ' t run as/so fast as Jim .= John runs less fast thanJim .表示 比更”用 比较级+than”结构He is taller tha n me .表示“中最”用最高级+比较范围”结构.Li Lei is t

3、he tallest in his class.Carly did the best of the four .表示越来越”用 比较级+and+比较级”结构或 “ more and more+原级”The weather gets better and better .She is beco ming more and more beautiful .表示“是的几倍”用倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或倍数+比较级+than ”Our school is twice as big as yours .Our school is twice bigger tha n yours .二、有关形容词和

4、副词比较等级的几点说明. 形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示 两者中较”时，要用“ the + 比较级 +of ”： She is the taller of the two girls .形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词 the,而副词的最高级前面可加可不加定冠词the .She is the tallest in her class .She runs (the) fastest in her class .比较级的前面可以用“even , much, a litte, a bit( 一点),a lot(大量)等词语表示不定程度或数量This skirt is eve n cheaper

5、 tha n that one .It' s much more expensive than those two.四、形容词比较级练习题I、选择填空1. Do the exercisesyou can .A. as careful asB. as carefully as C. more careful D. mostcareful2. Look ! She is running asas Jane .A. fastB. fasterC. fastest3. Chongqing is bigger tha nin Japa n .A. any other cityB. all the

6、 other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities4. Li Ming is older tha nin his class .A. any others boysB. any other boyC. any boy5. Which sport do you like, football , tennis or basketball ?A. better B. good C. well D. best6. The story is. Most of us arein it .A. i nteresti ng ; in terestedB. i nterest

7、ed ; in terestedC in terested ; in terest ingD. i nteresti ng ; in terest ing7. Lucy has three sons . Mike is herson .A. the youn gestB. youn ger C. the youn gerD. youn gest8. of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n .A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful9. There are man

8、y peoplethe football game now .A. watchB. are watch ingC. to watchD.watchi ngU、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Which ani mal runs(fast), a lion or a tiger ?2. Who jumps(far) in your class ?3. Lucy is(thi n) than Lily .4. I did as(careful) as he did.5. Practise as(much) as you can .6. The stone is(heavy) of the two .

9、根据句意完成句子.句型转换）1) . I jump higher tha n my sister .(My sisterjumphighI .2）.这座城市比那座好得多.This citythan thatone .3）.这个主意听起来比你的更有趣.This idea sou ndsthan yours .4）. 他比我大两岁. He isthan I当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级表达“是中最的”用“the+形容词的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围介词短语 或从句。in, of,公式：主语+be动词+the + 形容词最高级+ （名词）+表示范围的

10、介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+ （the ）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest （stude nt） in our class.2 .表示 最的中一个”，用“ one of +the + 最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best stude nts in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garde n.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意：（一）形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the ,而副词的最高级前面定冠词t

11、he可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of,五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题：（一） 、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。Eg He is more careful tha n I （me）.（二）、只有同类的事物才能比较e.gHer bag is bigger tha n mine.不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better tha n that of Shenyang.不能说 The

12、 weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.【语法专项练习题】1、He has friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2、 Which isclothing store in your town?A. the bestB. the betterC. the most goodD. best3、 My sister isperson I know.A. the funni estB. the funnierC . the most funD. funniest4、 Is Mr Duteacher in your school?A. the most busyB. the busier C. the most busiestD. the busiest5、He ismore beuutiful than I.A. tooB. eno ughC. muchD. very6、The