形容词副词的比较级和高级

1、形容词副词的比较级和高级作者:日期:形容词和副词一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：词类例句形容词定语Han Mei is a beautiful girl.表语The meal is very delicious.宾语补足语We must keep the classroom clea n.副词状语Bill gets up late on weekends后置定语Life here is rich and in teresti ng.表语Class is over.二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易

2、的记忆方法。请你记 住 限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记县官行令谢国财”。口诀说明例词县（限）代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数 词等。the, this, that, my, Tom's, two官（观）代表观点的描述性形容词。fine , beautiful , interesting行（形）代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的 形容词。small, tall, high , round令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形容词。young , old , new谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。red , black , white国代表国籍、地区、出处的形容

3、词（或 名词）。English , American,Japan财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。woode n , stone , plasticThere is a fine oldbridge n ear the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。1 bought ablue plastic pen cil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。They have got such abrow n woode n table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。三形容词变副词的方法1大多数形容词在词尾加-。careful carefully , quick

4、 quickly , bright brightly2 以 辅音字母+ y ”结尾的形容词，把y变成，再加-ly。easy easily, happy happily , lucky luckily3 以 元音字母+ e ”结尾的形容词，去 再加-ly。truetruly4以le结尾的形容词，去 e再加-。terrible terribly , simple simply , possible possibly四 形容词、副词的比较等级1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

5、是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最咼级一般情况力口 -er 或-estold fastolder fasteroldest fastest以e结尾的词加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以辅音+ y” 结尾的双音节 词变y为，再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happierearliest happiest多音节词和部 分双音节词在其前面加more或 mostuseful carefullymore useful more carefullymost usefu

6、l most carefully重读闭音节的 词末尾只有一 个辅音字母先双写一字母，再力口 -er或-estbig hot thi n fatbigger hotter thi nner fatterbiggest hottest thinn est fattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最咼级good/wellbetterill/bad/badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相 比较结构例句

7、A>B A +谓语+比较级+ tha n+ B Who/Which +谓语+比较 级，A or B ?Tom isthan Bill.汤姆比比尔咼。Which do you like better , apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A = BA +谓语+ as+形容词/副词 原级+ as+ BTom runs asas Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。A<B A +（否定）谓语+比较级+ than+ B A +（否定）谓语+ as/so +原级+ as+ B A +谓语+ less+原级+than+ BAliceolder tha n Ann.艾丽斯不如安大

8、。Bob isn't asas Nick.鲍勃不如尼克咼。An n isbeautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高级表示二者或二 者以上的比 较，表示其中 一个在某一方 面超过其他几 个。后面用in 或of短语来说 明比较的范 Who + be+ the+形容词 的最高级，A、B or C? Which + be+1 he+形容词 的最高级，A、B or C? A +谓语+ the+形容词/ 田y词的最咼级+表小范围的 短语（of/in.）Who is the, Tom,Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortesthisclas

9、s.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。3形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法(1) 比较级的特殊用法 比较级+ and +比较级 越来越 ” (“ moreb原级"构成的比较级用 more and more +原级)China is becomi ng中国正变得越来越强大。 the+比较级.,the+比较级.,越，就越 ”Thewe do for the people , thewe'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。 句中如果有“of the two短语时，比较级前加the,表示两个中的一个更/较Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中

10、较高的那一个。(2) 最高级的特殊用法 .one of + the+形容词的 级+复数名词China is one of the largest coun tries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 .the +词+形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion gest river in Chi na.黄河是中国第二长河。(3 )比较级表示最高级含义 形容词/副词的比较级+ than+ any other+数名词Wang Fang studies better tha n any other stude nt in h

11、er class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。 形容词/副词的比较级+ than+ the other+数名词Wang Fang studies better tha n the other stude nts in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。4. 比较级、原级的修饰语(1) 当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much, a little , even, still , a lot, far,any, no 等。11 ishotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple issmaller t

12、ha n yours.我的苹果比彳Meimei doesworse tha n Lucy.梅梅做得甚至(2) very, quite, too , so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。(汤姆比我高很多。)Tom is very taller than me.)Tom is much taller than me精题精练1. This isbook in our library.A. the most i nterest ingB. most in terest ingC. the more in terest ingD. more in teresti ng2. Nowadays sciene

13、e fiction isn 'asas cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely4. Yan gpu Bridge is one ofin the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,0

14、00 dollars is a large amount of money, but it 'than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Cen tury Park was the sec ondpark in Shan ghai.A. largeB. largerC. largest D. very large7. The lake looksin the moon light. I ofte n take a walk around it.A. won d

15、erfullyB. famousC.beautifulD. well8. The Russia n Preside nt paid his first visit to Shaoli n Temple last March. He hadbee n there before.A. n everB.ofte nC.usuallyD. always9. The woman couldn 'swimto reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good eno ughB. eno ughgoodC.well eno ughD. eno ughwe

16、ll10. Jane speaks English.A. so flue nt as Joh nB. as flue nt as Joh nC. more flue nt tha n Joh nD. much more flue ntly tha n Joh n11. Look at the lovely baby! It ' only.A. five mon ths oldB. three monthC. two year oldD. ten-m on th-old12. I'm shortsighted and I can 'tsee the words on th

17、e no tice board.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “ ve got an A for my history, ” Judy said.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looksand sells.C. good, well D. well, goodA. good, good B. well, well15. Are you going to leave?A. the ope n win dows C. the win dow

18、s ope nB. the win dows ope ningD. the win dows ope nedC. closest D. the closestB. importa nt someth ingD. importa nt anythingB. more and more popularD. popularer and popularer16. Of all the stars the sun isto us.A. closeB. closer17. I haveto tell you.A. anything importa ntC. someth ing importa nt18.

19、 Tea becomesin the world.A. much more popularC. more popular and more popular19. She told usstory that we all forgot about the time.A. such an in teresti ngB. such in terest ing aC. so an in terest ingD. a so in teresti ng20. The dog lookedat me. It looked.A. an gry, angryB. an grily, an grilyC. an

20、gry, an grilyD. an grily, angry21. Go, and you 'l find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stro nglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?-Well, I 'm afraid the box ishe

21、avy for you, but tha nk you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is Ion ger tha nin Japa n.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers25. Sam runstha n Peter.A. slowly B. slowlierC. more slowly D. much slowly26. - If you don 'like the red coat, take the

22、 blue one.-OK. But do you havesize in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the big D. the bigger27. Joh n plays football, if not better tha n, DavidA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28. Tony is going camp ing withboys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two oth

23、er littleD. little other two29. Those who havemoney are not.A. much, happierB. more, the happiestC. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man livedin the house, but he didn 'feel.A. l on ely, Ion elyB. alon e, l on elyC. alone, alon eD. l on ely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted s

24、othat the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimmi ng very much .But now Iswim asas I used to.A. don 'often B. not.oftenC. don 'oftener D. not oftener33. We feltafter we watched thefootball match.A. exciting .excitedB. excited .excitingC. excited .excitedD. exciting exciting34. T