中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案

1、中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestol

2、istentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagood

3、voice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根据短文内容列要点。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveag

4、oodandworkontime.【答案】Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problemso(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourf

5、riends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。A.B.E.zHaveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesi

6、nthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.(4)Nodivingintothepool.Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句

7、意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。3 .阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.Theregular（常规）sub

8、jects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgetto

9、handinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubjectWordsFewerthanOrganizer（组织者）BeststoryPrintedinthemagazineDeadline（截止日期）30th【答案】Travel;2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分

10、析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据Youcansendyourstoriestoth

11、eorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。（4）根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志新作家上，故答案为NewWriters。（5）根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。4 任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数

12、不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelax

13、ingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabe

14、droom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.（ 2） Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（ 3）

15、Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.（ 4） Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.（ 5） Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（ 2） feelhungryhungry（ 3） createmoods（ 4） blueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingc

16、olours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungryhungry。(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案

17、为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.'以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenc

18、eourmoodso5.阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。A. TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.B. Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Operthedooran

19、dsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.''C. SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.D.

20、”Puyourmoneyonthetable,''saidtherobber."Iyoucallthepolice,youarejusaskingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.E. "Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepo

21、lice.''JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“YoureallydidagoodjobMissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,"saidMrCollins,abecauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago.''【答案】E;A;D;B;C【解析】【分析】短文讲述

22、了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当Mr.Collins,一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr.Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。"Joli感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来

23、。E.这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。”由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：E-A-D-B-Co【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。6.阅读下面短

24、文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Som

25、etimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavin

26、ghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Fore

27、xample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisarethatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasainternationallanguages.Reasonsforth

28、eirpopularityEmojiscanshowbeautifully.Emojischangethewaywe.ExamplesofemojisTheofemojis Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy." Acakewithmeans"Happybirthday." Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye". A"crylaugh"emojimeanswewanttoup. Emojiscanpeoplefromdifferentcountr

29、iestounderstandeachother. Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour.ConclusionWeshouldbewhenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures;modern;meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings;careful7 .阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatch

30、ers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinforma

31、tionaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybui

32、ldingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang

33、.(1) IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?(2) WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?(3) TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?(4) Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(1)Yes,sheis.(5) In2007.(6)

34、Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.(7) Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.8 .左栏是五个人的爱好

35、的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.H

36、eneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.Maydoeswellinsi

37、nginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.A. Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.B. Welcometoourclub.Weoften

38、gettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.C. InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.D. Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemto

39、buythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.E. Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.F. Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We

40、'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.G. MoreandmorepeoplegetfateasilyTheydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.【答案】D;A;G;B;F9 .阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehis

41、tory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoCh

42、ongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighed

43、therocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyont

44、heothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksucce

45、ssfully.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词(A)(C)(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Theboatwasrocks.(3)将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：(4)文中划线部分(D)指代的是：(5)从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】(1)cut;under(2) full;of(3) CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.(4) ZhugeLiang's(5) CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任选两个)10.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。'US

46、A?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindj

47、obs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningint

48、oanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughthe

49、irhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy?Phenomenon（象）现StudyingabroadhasbecomeaforChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentstothemselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentstoforeignlanguageskills.Itenables（使能够）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore.ItChi