中考专题复习--动词不定式学案

1、中考专题复习-动词不定式学案中考要求：（学习目标：）动词不定式（不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）动词不定式一.构成：todo否定形式：nottodo二.用法：1 .作宾语：、_以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语：choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/pretend/know/wish/want/wouldlike/love/forget/remember/afford/try/choose/used/fail/need/plan+todo例：IdlovetovisitMexico.动词find,think,make接动词不定式作宾语时，常用it

2、作形式宾语，而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。主语+find/make/think+it+adj+todo.例：Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：Whynotdo，hadbetter（not）do,wouldratherdo,could/would/willyouplease（not）do例：Iwouldratherstayathome.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how,why等构成不定式短语作宾语。可跟此结构的动词有ask,decide,findout,forget,know,learn,

3、remember,tell,wonder等。例：Idontknowwhattoweitabout.Pleasetellushowtodoit.乡作宾语补足语以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask,allow,advise,expect,suppose,invite,encourage,teach,tell,want,wish,wouldlike/love例：Hisparentstellhimnottodriveafterdrinking有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear,listento）三让（let,make,ha

4、ve）、四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）、*帮助（help后即可接动词不定式，也可接省略to的不定太）例：ThispicturemakesmefeeltenseUsingemailEnglishhelpsyouwrite/towritequickly.3.用作状语（目的状语）（有时可放在句首表强调。）例：Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogetherto（inorderto）discussthisquestion.Tocatchthefirstbushegotupatfiveoclock.展：（5分钟）检：（12分钟）中考试题分析走向河北中考1. （2010

5、年）Idlikeyouforapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2. （2011年）WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish.Youshouldtakeit.AspeakBtospeakCspeaksDspoke3. （2012年）abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write4. （2013年）ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC

6、.cleaningD.cleaned5. （2014年）Dontforgetthankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay6 .（2015年）一Itsimportantforustoknowallthesubjects.一Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy7 .（2018年）ontime,to,remember,arrive课后反思：课后拓展：（将下列含有不定式的英文谚语翻译成汉语）1. Afaith

7、fulfriendishardtofind.2. Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.3. Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.4. Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.5. Itiseasiertogetmoneytokeepit.6. Itiseasytoopenashopbuthardtokeepitalwaysopen.7. Itishardtopleaseall.8. Itisnevertoooldtolearn.9. Nottoadvanceisyogoback.1

8、0. Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.11. Toknowoneselfistrueprogress.12. Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.1.知音难觅。2. 孤芳自赏（自鸣得意）3. 早睡早起4. 吃饭是为了活着，不是为了吃饭而活。5. 挣钱容易存钱难。6. 创业容易守业难。7. 取悦各方，谈何容易（众口难调）8. 学无止境（活到老、学到老）9. 没有进步就等于是后退。（不进则退）10. 样样通、样样松（什么都知，不如不知）11. 人贵有自知之名12. 节约时间就是延长生命。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Jennylooke

9、datthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidntevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrothershousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkin

10、thesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawomansdriverslicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jennysheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsometh

11、ingdidntfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jennysheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?Imgoingtobe

12、alittlebitlatetonight.Alright.Iloveyou,too.Jennyl(allthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(M儿院)!Thankyou!Afterdoingherbrothershouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecause

13、shecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.(1) WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.(2) HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.(3) WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolo

14、okafterthewoman.(4) WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Shedidherbrothershouseworkforthreemonths.B. Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C. Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D. Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.(5) Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A. Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B. Thegirlsgrandmahasagreatinfluenceo

15、nher.C. Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D. ThegirldidnthaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.【答案】(1)BD(3) C(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。(1)细节理解题。根据Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.I

16、twasabeautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jennysheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。故选Do(3)细节理解题。根据Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.

17、Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,可知，詹妮Jen30saidW是去还钱包。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Afterdoingherbrothershouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故选Ao(5)推理判断题。根据Jennysheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandl

18、ookhergrandmaintheeye.可知，詹妮特另1J尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。故选。【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的readbetweenthelines。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。2.

19、阅读理解。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.Whatareyoudoing?”askedone

20、ofthevisitors.deepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantngaugh,tellithatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentond

21、igging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcantfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearthbutlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboysgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwi

22、thasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucantachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,bounolawhattheeway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.(1) Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchi

23、ngaprogram?A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.C.Hestartedtodigahole.D.Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.(2) Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrong-minded.C.Hewasstrict.D.Hewasenergetic.(3) Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.meanaccordingtoth

24、earticleA.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.C.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.D.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.【答案】(1)BA(3) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。(1) B细节理解题。根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholeb

25、ehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。(2) A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选Ao(3) D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选Do3.阅读理解Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmade

26、ofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldntevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.HedidnthelpRobert.Instead,heasked,Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbe

27、st?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?theboycried.No,yourenot.hisfathersaidquietly,Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyoureintrouble.Robertnoddedw

28、ithabigsmile.(1) Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.(2) Robertcouldntmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high(3) HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A. Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B. Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C. Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D. Hebecamevery

29、proudofhimself.(4) Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinintheseventhlineofthearticle?A. Ihardlydid!B.Yes,Ido!C.No,Iamnot!D.Yes,Iam!55)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B. AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.Robertshardwork.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】(1)BA(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】

30、大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据A

31、fterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldntevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选Co(4)细节推断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No,yourenot.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，areyou提问，肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据Askin

32、gforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyoureintrouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细

33、节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentana

34、partment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.I

35、justneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.Imlookingforwardtoyourre

36、ply.Love,Victor(1) Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.(2) 2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.(3) IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.(4) Victordoesnthaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment(5) 5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 0

37、(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。11) 细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。12) 细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。13) 细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,tha

38、twouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。14) 细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。15) 5)细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找

39、答案。5.阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalk

40、alongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadaclosel