大学英语综合教程1答案

1、大学英语综合教程一Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocusVocabularyI.1. respectable2. agony3. putdown4. sequenee5. holdback6. distribute7. offandon8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turnin12. tackle2.1. hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'Parisoffice.2. wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'knowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.

2、 aclea门mageofhowshewould100kintwentyyearstime.4. gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire._5. buyingbikeswe'keepturningthemout.3.1. reputation,rigid,toinspire2. andtedious,What'more,outofdateideas3. compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6.

3、command7. wasviolating8. anticipatem.1. at2. for3. of4. with6. about7. to8. in,in9. from10. on/uponComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. holdback2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. offandon7. turnout/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing6. seene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitemen

4、t11. .Translation1.1. Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2. Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3. Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4. ItissaidthatBillhas

5、beenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'safetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'safetyrules.5. Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage/Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidtheposs

6、ibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'knowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whileseanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawri

7、ter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2FriendshipI.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1) absolutely2) available3) everynowandthen4) areurging/urged5)destination6) mostly7) hangsout8) rightaway9) reunion10) orsomething11) estimat

8、e12) goingahead2.Rewriting1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwonbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippinth

9、enewhospitalwasestimatedat一$2million.3.Completethesentences.1)werepostponedestimatedtheawfulis2)referenceofnotavailableankind3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. toon7. on8. withIII.Usage1. moreorless2. kindof/sortof3. something4. kindof/sortof5. moreorlessComp

10、rehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1. text-related1) chokedup2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII.Tr

11、anslation1. Translatethesentences.1) Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadntcomyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2) MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn'tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3) Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4) HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthe

12、waythroughWWII.5) SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2. Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.Ihavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupa

13、ndIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof5)anyway6)preciseinitiative3)cutoff7)intheformof9)convey10)intwominds11)concept4)tend8)12)grasp21) hasensuredtheirteamaplace

14、intheCupfinal.2) medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3) entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4) candowithoutairandwater.5) islikelytobeheldinJune.31) liesincontactbetween2) basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3) thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3und

15、ersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveexercisesIClose3)evident4)rate8)Henee9)ensure1. Text-related1) highly2)bringabout5)sufficient6) putacross7)proportion2. Theme-related1)understa

16、nd2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another7)affect8)developments9)supply6)likely10 )Someday11 Translation1) Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2) Competitionforthesejobsisverytoughvehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefiv

17、etimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3) Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4) Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5) Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistorical

18、andpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'evenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,ma

19、nypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balanee3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1) tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/w

20、asdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2) wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3) foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4) expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5) willweakenourdeterminationtomoderni

21、zeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1) forsale2) becomeskilledhuntingforhandletheirbeamazedbyloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1. 1)personal2)personnel2. 1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesIClose1. Text-relatedI) sponsored2)de

22、termination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)9)hunting10)forsalecharacterII) sendfor2. Theme-related1) save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1) ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsid

23、es.2) Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3) Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4) Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5) Helenlacksconfidenee.I&#

24、39;neverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanh

25、imthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5Vocabulary1.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)

26、 survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2) almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3) ofthechildren'hospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4) severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5) straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoi

27、nourclub.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthlypetition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theac

28、cused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelattertheformerComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1) diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9) stock10)look,intheeye2. Theme-related1) impressed2)diligenee3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8) bal

29、anee9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1) Imnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodearpenter-you'betteraskaround.2) Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3) Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4) Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedu

30、stoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5) wesmallretailerscan'competewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbala

31、neebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6VocabularyI1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever1) Thesicklysmellofcarpet

32、sandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2) MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3) Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4) IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'theMartincomein.5) Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1) tobroaden;makethe

33、irway2) disgusts;takeachaneeon3) thegrand;andoverseas;reflected1. 1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2. 1)alike/similar2)similar3. 1)alive2)living4. 1)sleeping2)asleepm1) 1)disappointed2) disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5) disappointingly6)disappointing2. 1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attr

34、actively5)unattractively6) unattractiveComprehensionExercisesIcloze1. Text-related1) Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5) overseas6)little7)hesitate8) grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2. Theme-related1) first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterII

35、translation1.1) BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemellbeverafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2) NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandIgratefultoyou(forit).3) Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4) Themanagementhas/haveagreedt

36、ogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5) Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2. Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbutha

37、dakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachaneetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1. Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2. Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalint

38、elligenceintheirdailylife.3. Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4. Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5. Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.6. Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7. Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttod

39、oso.8. Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn'thinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.9. BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10. CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrkysmateanddeliveredababywhale.11. Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessi

40、ble.12. Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1. EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligenee,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareincloseeontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevideneethant

41、hatanyexperimentscanprovide.2. let'makeadeal:someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheir

42、ownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusI.Vocabulary1. 1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5) encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9) horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2. 1)"along/longrunningcontroversyove

43、rwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot1) feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3) .suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5) giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3. 1)haveundertaken,

44、original,toexplore2) evideneeconvinced,underneath,extendingto3) tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3. eyecontact4. moneysupply5. killerwhale6. babywha

45、le7. familymember8. seaturtle(5)throughwhatofwhatwhatkindhowoldofwhatwhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. (1)emergency(2)evidenee(3)original(4)sizingup(5) negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9) intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12) judgment(13)explore2. (1)protect(2)Howe

46、ver(3)type(4)situationsights(6) together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1. 1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2) Let'makeadealyouwashmycar,andI'letyouuseittonight.3) Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereea

47、rthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4) Mygardenisdryandshadyfewplantsthriveinthatcondition5) Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstarsdeath/exactcircumstaneeofthefilmstar'death.2. WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale

48、.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8Pairwork1. shewasamazedattheauthor'abilitytodomen

49、taicalculation.2. childrencan'spellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-existent3. hedidn'wanttocompetewiththehard-workingasiansatU.C.L.A.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.4. Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5. Tousethemediatodra

50、matizeanddrivehomethemessagetotoday'teenagers.6. Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7. theycan'readorwrite.theyplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8. HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.9. Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.10. Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoec

51、hildren.Machinesdoallthecomplexworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.11. Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12. Hefinallycomestorealizetheimportaneeofstudy.Workonyourown1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagers'dienessandignorancewil

52、lproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartoneTeenagers'ntellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisfor

53、ebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americachildrenhavenochaneetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.LanguagesenseenhancementIndifferenee(1)Summedup(2)Pre

54、ferred(3)Financial(4)Accumulated(5)Intellectual(6)Affect(7)Industrial(8)Idle(9)Breakdown(10)VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. isfunctioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9. workup10. slice11. miracle12. wasjammed2.1. tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.2. isamatteroftotalindiffereneetome.3. drovehomethepointthattheyneededextra