干燥术语(英文)

1、木材干燥术语（英文）干燥方法干燥方法dryingmethods大气干燥airseasoning;airdrying人工干燥artificialdrying；artificialseasoning常规干燥conventionaldrying;usualdrying高温干燥hightemperaturedrying过热蒸汽干燥superheatedsteamdrying特种干燥specialdrying真空干燥vacuumdrying高频干燥微波干燥加压干燥highfrequencydrying;radiofrequencydryingmicrowavedryingpressuredrying天然

2、干燥naturaldrying;naturalseasoning强制气干forcedairdrying室干kilndrying;kilnseasoning.常温干燥normaltemperaturedrying彳氐温干燥lowtemperaturedrying炉气干燥furnacegasdrying除湿干燥dehumidificationdrying太阳能干燥solardryingsolar-energydryinginfra-reddryingchemicaldrying红外线干燥化学干燥太阳能除湿干燥solar-dehumidificationdrying高频真空除湿干燥highfrequ

3、ency-vacuumanddehumidificationdrying高频真空干燥high-frequency-vacuumdrying热风干燥hot-airdrying熏烟干燥smokedrying预干predrying再干re-drying干燥设施木材干燥室wooddryingkiln强制性循环干燥室自然循环干燥室naturalcirculation（draught）kiln周期式干燥室forcedcirculationkilncompartmentkiln周期式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationcompartmentkiln周期式自然循环干燥室naturalcircula

4、tioncompartmentkiln连续式干燥室progressivekiln连续式强制循环干燥室forcedcirculationprogressivekiln连续式自然循环干燥室naturalcirculationprogressivekiln空气干燥室炉汽干燥室airkilnfurnancegaskiln过热蒸汽干燥室superheatedsteamkiln长（纵）轴型干燥室line-shaftkiln短（横）轴型干燥室cross-shaftkiln端风机型干燥室end-fankiln除湿干燥室dehumidificationdryingkiln间歇真空干燥机alternatevacu

5、umdryer高频真空干燥机highfrequency-vacuumdryer侧风机型干燥室side-fankiln喷气型干燥室jetkiln真空干燥室vacuumdryer连续真空干燥机continuousvacuumdryer太阳能干燥室solardryingkiln热风干燥室hot-airkiln熏烟干燥室smokedryingkiln双轨干燥室doubletrackkiln金属壳体干燥室all-metalkiln太阳能除湿干燥室solar-dehumidificationdryingkiln微波干燥室microwavedryer红外线干燥室infra-reddryingkiln烟道干燥

6、室smokechannelkiln单轨干燥室singletrackkiln醇混凝土体干燥室brickandconcretekiln预制组装结构干燥室pre-fabricatedmodularconstructionkiln预十室pre-drykiln湿端greenend排气道exhaustairduct导风板baffle检查门inspectiondoor折叠门foldingdoor高温干燥室hightemperaturedryingkiln干端dryend进气道inletairduct;freshairduct;airinletflue闸damper气道vent吊verticallifting

7、door拉slidingdoor平滑管力口热器heatingcoilmadewithplainpipe肋形管力口热器heatexchangermadewithcastironribbedpipe翅片管力口热器heatingcoilmadewithfinpipe喷蒸管steamspraypipe喷水器watersprayer疏水器trap供汽主管mainfeedheader排水主管drainheader;dischargerheadersingletracktrucktransporttruckunstackingmachineelectricalmoisturecontentmeter回水线路

8、water-returnlines单线车载料车truck转运车装堆机stackingmachine卸堆机干湿球温度计wetanddrybulbthermometer（psychrometer）除湿器dehumidifier含水率电测计干材库storagefordriedtimber干燥工艺干燥过程干燥后期dryingprocessthelaterstageofdrying含水率干燥基准moisturecontentdryingschedule干燥前期theearlystageofdrying干燥基准dryingschedule时间干燥基准timedryingschedule波动干燥基准fluc

9、tuantdryingschedule半波动干燥基准semi-fluctuantdryingschedule软干燥基准milddryingschedule硬干燥基准连续升温干燥基准continuouslyrisingtemperaturedryingschedule热湿处理conditioningtreatment中期（间）处理intermediatetreatment平衡处理equalizationtreatment冷去口cooling材堆区pilearea垫条间隔stickerspacing顶盖roof平堆flatstacking斜堆slopepiling层堆openpiling单元堆pa

10、ckagepiling堆间品巨离spacebetweenpiles板间间隙cracks装堆stacking;loading宽材堆widepilesharshdryingschedule初期处理pretreatment终期处理finaltreatment汽蒸处理steaming材堆stack;piles;loads垫条sticker;stick;crosser堆基foundation堆积方法pilingmethod竖（立）堆endstacking;endpiling叠对lappiling实堆solidpiling自垫堆积self-crossing堆内通气道chimneysinpile垂直通气道v

11、erticalflue;chimney卸堆unstacking;unloading窄材堆narrowpiles干燥缺陷与干燥质量干燥缺陷dryingdefects干裂dryingchecks端裂endcheck表裂surfacecheck壁契split轮裂ringshake;ringcrack内裂internalcheck;heneycombing变形distortion翘曲warp顺弯bow横弯crook翘弯cup扭曲twist菱形变形diamonding表面硬化casehardening逆表面硬化reversecasehardening变定set皱缩collapse;crimp变色disc

12、oloration炭化char降等degrade过干overdrying试材testpiece检验板sampleboard含水率检验板moisturecontentsampleboard应力检验板stresssampleboard试验板testboard含水率试片moisturecontentsection应力试片stresssection叉齿（齿片）prong干燥质量dryingquality干燥成本dryingcost能量消耗energyconsumption比能耗（单位能耗）specificenergyconsumption热耗量heatconsumption热损失heatloss蒸汽耗

13、量steamconsumption电耗量electrisityconsumption;powerconsumption力口热面radiatingsurface干燥理论木材干燥wooddrying;woodseasoning木材干燥静力学wooddryingstatics木材干燥运动学wooddryingkinematics干燥曲线dryingcurve干燥速度曲线dryingratecurve干燥势dryingpower湿空气moistair炉汽furnaceair废气exhaustair干燥机理dryingmechanism木材干燥动力学wooddryingdynamics干燥速度dryin

14、grate温度曲线temperaturecurve干燥梯度dryinggradient干燥介质dryingmedium过热蒸汽superheatedsteam新鲜空气freshair绝对含水率absolutemoisturecontent木材平衡含水率吸湿稳定含水率解吸稳定含水率终含水率finalmoisturecontent平均含水率averagemoisturecontent要求含水率desiredmoisturecontent运输含水率transportmoisturecontent初重initialweight;originalweight相对含水率relativemoistureco

15、ntentwoodequilibriummoisturecontentadsorptionstabilizingmoisturecontentdesorptionstabilizingmoisturecontent初含水率initialmoisturecontent分层含水率layermoisturecontent当时含水率actualmoisturecontent生材含水率moisturecontentofgreenwood木材含水率梯度moisturecontentgradientofwood绝干重absolutedryweight;ovendryweight干燥时间dryingtime;

16、dryingcycle;dryingduration干燥应力dryingstress拉应力tensilestress压应力compressivestress残余应力residualstress干球温度dry-bulbtemperature湿球温度wet-bulbtemperature干湿球温度差hygrometricdifference;wet-bulbdepression最初温度initialtemperature最终温度finaltemperaturehighesttemperature冷却极限温度coolinglimittemperature;wet-bulbtemperature木材水分移动moisturemovementinwood解吸desorption吸湿滞后sorptionhysteresis等温解湿线desorptionisotherm绝热蒸发过程adiabaticevaporationprocess强制循环forcedcirculation(draught)自然循环naturalcirculation(draught)垂直