2020年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案)

1、年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。map for you?)1.-Whynotaskyourfathertodraw-Agoodidea,thenIcangettoSunshineTown?A.a;theB./;anC.the;aD.a;/()2.Weeachstrongpointsandeachofusontheotherhandweakpints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;has()3.someone'shealthraiseyourgla

2、ss.A. Drink toB. To drink to()4. Could you tell me?A when will the high speed train arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveC. If you drink to D. Drunk toCertainly. In half an hour.B. when the high speed train will arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive()5.AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclim

3、bthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.-What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest()6.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment,reusingisA.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.other's()7.-WouldyoumindaskingJennytoshowmearoundMeilanfangPark?,She'sbusywithherwork.A.Bett

4、ernorB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Notatall()8.-TheenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillneverA.comeoutB.putoutC.carryoutD.runout()9.-DoyouthinkifIsuitableforthisITjob?-Youcan'tgetthejobyouhaveexperiencethecomputerindustry.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since()10.WhydidyoupullthegirlYouseetrafficwassobu

5、sythatanythinghappentoheratthatmoment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.mustA. will beB. was()13. After we went into Mr. WangA. to seatB. seat()14. In our childhood, we were oftenA. expressedB. reminded()15. - Could you tell me?-About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fl

6、y to Guilin 二、完形填空()11.SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideandthenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoutB.getawayfromC.getonD.getoff()12.-Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?-Verybeautiful.YouknowitisthefirsttimethatIhere.C. hadbeenD.havebeensoffice,heaskedus.C.tohaveaseatD.havingaseatbyGrandmatop

7、ayattentiontoourtablemanners.C.allowedD.hopedB.howsoonittakestoflytoGuilinD. howsoondoesittaketoflytoGuilin阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof17.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhishea

8、ddownandsaid18,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!Theflowerwasdryanddead.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis19andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.Tha20Ipickecfe

9、it.Here,it'sforyou."Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI22.“Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnotsee-hewasblind.Tears(眼泪)camedownmyfaceasI23himforpickingthebestone."You'welcome."hesmiled,an

10、dthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen24.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofa

11、beautifulrose.()16.A.hopeless)17.A.mindB.colourfulB.troubleC.simpleC.breathD.wonderfulD.work()18.A.sadlyB.excitementC.angrilyD.excitedly()19.A.headB.noseC.earD.neck()20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why()21.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.accept()22.A.admireB.dislikeC.wantD.have()23.A.forgaveB.thankedC.paidD.hated()24.

12、A.cheerfulB.usefulC.blindD.deaf()25.A.wasteB.enjoyC.loseD.forget二、.阅读理解ASpendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreducethechanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebelief(信念)thatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentrese

13、archersbelievethatthesunlightisgoodforpeople'eyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sightedthisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount(数量)oftimereading,watchingtele

14、visionandplayingcomputergames.HowevertheSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage(平均)ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors90minuteslessthantheAustralianchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'vssionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornoti

15、meoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeingmoreandmorehiedrthildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientists

16、believethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tthoitterifisspenthavingapicnicorhavingsports.()26.HowmuchtimedidtheAustralianchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageaccordingtotheresearch?A.30minutes.

17、B.60minutes.C.90minutes.D.120minutes.()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Ifpeoplespendlesstimeoutdoorstheywillcertainlybecomeshort-sighted.B. Therearefewershort-sightedSingaporeanChildrenthanAustralianchildrenbecausetheyhavemoreknowledgeofprotectingtheireyesight.C. Therewillbefewe

18、rrisksofgettingshort-sightedifpeoplespendtwoorthreehoursadayplayingoutside.D. Whenpeoplebegintogotoschooltheywillbecomelong-sighted.()28.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A. Whynaturaldaylighthasaspecialchemical.B. Whydaylightpreventspeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.C. Whydaylightismuchbrighterthani

19、ndoorlight.D. Whatthespecialchemicalwhichcanstopeyeballsfromgrowingoutofshapeis.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistsha

20、vediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.I

21、nChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscien

22、tistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatr

23、ibe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or"tarenotabletosay“fivetreesor“tertreesbutcansay“somerees"”,moretrees"or,"manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“butgroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,but

24、isn'tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey'up.Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.()29.Thew

25、riterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto.A. makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems()30.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.B. PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C. Peopleofdifferent

26、culturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting.D. Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.()31.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A. Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B. Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C. Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D. Theycanunderstanddiffere

27、ntideasaboutnumbers()32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B. ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C. Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon'teteecduiioiwhowD. Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon

28、9;tneednumbers.CIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablytheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-calledaInternetofthingsTheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,AamsungCEOspentalotoftimetalkingabputtheInternetth

29、ings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit'saremotecontrolorawashingmachine.So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhasjustwalk

30、edintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknowpeopleandhasaninfraredsensr(红夕卜传感器),soevenifit'sdarkitcanseewhensomeoneyoassessndyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudontellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMIT

31、TechnologyRoview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecuritysystemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homeobjectsdon'havemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Morever,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestoworktogetherespeciallywhenthey

32、aremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45menbersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthin

33、k.()33.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A. AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternteB.DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternteC.Thecoming"Internetofthings”D.Theimposslble"Internetofthings”()34.Whichofthefollowingcansupporttheidea“howwillhouseholdobjectsconnectedtotheInternetwork?"A.Awarmchaircon

34、nectedtotheInternteB. DogfoodbowlsconnectedtotheInternteC. AremotecomtrolmadebytheSamsungCompanyD.AnInternet-connectedcamerawithaninfraredsensor.()35.Paragraph5ismainlyaboutA. thepossibleproblemsof"theInternteofthings”B. theproblemswithearlyconnecten-homeobjectsC. howtogetdifferentnewmachineswo

35、rkingtogetherD. howtosolvethe"theInternteofthings"problems()36.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter语气)srt(ohe(article?A.DoubtfulB.HopefulC.HumorousD.WorriedDManysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mydaughter-in-law（儿媳）,throughthesixlongmo

36、nthshermothersufferedtowardsdeath,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinthewaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentthelongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldtearupandsay,"I'msorryyoudrovesofar

37、andsatforsolongandIdidn'tevenwakeuptotalkwithyou."Cherylwouldtellheritdidn'tmatter,butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandapologizedateachgoodbye."Mom,doyourememberwhenIwasinthehighschoolbasketballteam?"Cheryl'smothernodded,"You'ddrivesofarandsitforsolongandIneve

38、revenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandapologizedtoyouforwastingyourtime."Cherylgentlytookhermother'shand."Doyourememberwhatyou'dsaytome?""IwouldsayIdidn'tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.""Andyoumeantthosewords,didn'tyou

39、?""Yes,Ireallydid.""Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn'tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou."Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefloatedbackintosleep.（）37.Accordingtothewriter,whatarethemostpainfulmomentsforpeople?A. Sayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.B. Watchingone'smotherleavea

40、ndsaygoodbye.C. Waitingtospeaktothosetheylovemost.D. Waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove.（）38.Inthe4thparagraph,"hermotherfeltshehadletherdown"means.A. themotherthoughtshehaddisappointedherdaughterB. Cherylthoughthermother'sdiseasehadcosthertoomuchC. themotherthoughtCherylhadcriedtooman

41、ytimesforherD. Cherylthoughtshehadbeenmoveddeeplybyhermother'swords（）39.Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto.A.apologizetohermotherB.testhermother'smemoryC.comforthermotherD.askhermothertoforgiveher（）40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothePassage?A.TheauthorisCheryl'smother-i

42、n-law.B.Cherylspenttwohoursdrivingtohermother's.C.Cheryl'sleavemadehermothercry.D.Cheryl'swordmadehermotherfeelcomfort四、词汇检测根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或对话情景提示，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空格限填一词，写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。41. Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is（相似的）inmanywaystoregularfishing.42. Theywere（激动地）discussingtheplanfo

43、rthecomingMayDayholiday.43. Ithinkthesecamerasarethose（导演）.Pleaselookafterthem44. Somethingmustbedonetostopthevirus（扩散）.45. Duringthe30thSummerOlympicGames,manyyoungChineseatheletsgaveusawonderfulshowandhelpedChinaget88（奖牌）inall.46. All（建议）arewelcome.Pleasegivethemtousatanytime.47. Don'tdrinkthe

44、（污染）water.Itwillmakeyouill.48. -WillTomwinthegame?-Ofcourse.Thereisnothathewillbecomefirst.49. -What'sthetoday?-It'snearly90°Fiahrenhe50. -Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodjob?-Oh,it'smyability,soIhadtogiveitup.五、翻译句子将下列句子译成汉语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。51. 小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。52. 我认为他独自穿越了森林是不

45、明智的。53. 对那个科学家的采访是昨天现场直播的吗？54. 前天在会议上讨论了教育问题。55. 警察在一所孤零零的房子里发现了那个丢失的孩子，幸运的是他还活着。六、任务型阅读A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Research

46、ershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositn

47、earotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutfitwealwayssstipkty

48、othesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebar

49、rierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferen

50、t.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelepeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.Someinteresting(56)aboutwheretositPhenomenaWewouldrathersitbesidepeoplelikeourselvesGirlssitbygirls,

51、boyssitbyboys,adultssitby(57),youngpeoplesitnearyoungpeople.Somepeople(58)tositnearsomeonelikeus.It'shighly(59)thatpeoplewithglassessitnearotherswithglasses.Peoplewithshorthairsitnearotherswith(60)hair.AdvantagesPeoplewillsharesimilarattitudeandmaybeacceptedbypeople(61)looklikeourselves.Peopleca

52、nbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas.Peoplecanavoidtheignorance.(62)Werecyclethesame(63),tastesandideas.Wehaveno(64)tolearnsomethingnew.ConclusionDon'tsitthere(65)learnmoreaboutpeople.七、短文填空ChaiJing,usedtobeajournalistwithChinaCentralTelevision,presentsase

53、lf-funded(自费的)documentaryaboutsmoginBeijing,Feb28,2015.The(66)daboutsmogUndertheDomeisinspiredbyhersickdaughter.It(67)macomebackfortheformerjournalistwithChinaCentralTelevisionafterthebirthofherchild.Itbringssomesadnesstothepublic,andnowweknowChaiJingisnotonlyacarefulobserverbutalsoa(68)m_fulloflove

54、.s eyes,ilChpriesaidtwh her film. She told how the littleAfterendingtheten-yearjobwiththestatebroadcasterearlylastyear,Chaiisoutofpublicattentiontofocusontaking(69)cofherdaughter,whowasdiscoveredatumor(瘤)andreceivedan(70)oasanew-bornbaby.“Isawsmogthroughmydaughtergirlwaskeptindoors,touchingthewindow

55、tocomplainaboutbeing(71)utoplayoutside.ThepublicisnostrangertoChai.Shepointedatthe(72)pinseriousareas,especiallythenorthernprovinceofShanxi,hercoal-richhometown.Therefore,ithelpedbuildherimageasanenvironmentaladvocate(倡导者).Chaisaidshehopedthe103-minutefilmwouldserveasananswertothree(73)qaboutsmogwha

56、tissmog,wheredoesitcomefromand(74)wshouldwedowithit.It'salsotheanswerthatshe'sbeenpreparingforherdaughter.Chaibecameahouseholdname(75)treportingbignationalnewsstoriessuchastheSARSoutbreak,Wenchuanearthquakeandcoalmineaccidents.Now,sheisconsideredasagreatwomaninChina.5.八、书面表达现在有些学生缺乏感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，以"Learntoexpressthanks为题；用英语写一篇演讲稿。学生现状认为父母供他们吃好穿好是应该的，不知道感恩。为什么要感恩一个人的成长离小升社会、父母、老师和朋友的帮助。怎么感恩（至少两点）要求：1.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、