2020年高二下学期英语期末调研试卷

1、高二下学期英语期末调研试卷本试卷共10页，71小题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2 .做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1. Quitealotofpeoplethetraditionof

2、makingpancakesonShroveTuesday.A.catchupB.keepupC.blowupD.dateback2. -1prefershuttingmyselfinandenjoyingWeChatalldayonSundays.That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what3. ThenewsLincolnwasmurderedfilledtheAmericanpeople'heartswithdeepsorrow.A.whichB.whenC.that

3、D.how4. Itookarisktocarryouttheproject,butitintheend.A.paidforB.paidoutC.paidbackD.paidoff5. Thefaxmachine,accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinventedB.beinginventedC.inventedD.hadbeeninvented6. Mr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadan

4、ovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring7. BecauseofmypoorEnglishI'mafraidIcan'tmakemyselfA.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand8. Sincetheyweretoldofthedisturbingnews,allthestaffinthecompany.A.hascastdownB.hasbeencastdownC.wascastdownD.werecastdown9. Rega

5、rdlesswhatIsaidtohim,herefusedtofollowmyadvice.A.toB.atC.inD.of10. YesterdayItriedtocallyouseveraltimesbutIcouldnyouttoA.getthroughB.ringupC.callupD.gothrough第二节：完形填空，选出最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Onceuponatimeabigmonkandalittlemonkweretravelingtogether.Theycametothebankofariverandfoundthe11wasdamaged.Th

6、eyhadtowadeacrosstheriver.Therewasaprettyladywhowasstuckatthedamagedbridgeandcouldn'tcrosstheriver.Thebigmonk12tocarryheracrosstheriveronhisback.Thelady13.Thelittlemonkwas14bythemoveofthebigmonk.Buthekeptquiet.Thebigmonkcarriedtheladyacrosstheriverandthesmallmonkfollowed15.Whentheycrossedtherive

7、r,thebigmonklettheladydownandthey16wayswithher.Allalongthewayforseveralmiles,thelittlemonkwasveryunhappywiththe17ofthebigmonk.Buthestillkeptquiet.Finally,atarestpointmanyhourslater,thelittlemonkcouldnotstanditanyfurther,heburstout18atthebigmonk."Howcanyoutouchafemale,especiallywhensheisverypret

8、ty?”Thebigmonk9lookeddsaid,“Ihadputdowntheprettyladyattheriverbankmanyhoursago,howcomeyouare20carryingheralonginmind?'"ThisveryoldChinesestory21thethinkingofmanypeopletoday.We22manyunpleasantthingsinourlife,whichirritateusandmakeus23.Butlikethelittlemonk,wearenotwillingtoletthemgoaway.Wekee

9、poncarryingthebaggageofthe“prettylady”withus.Weshouldletgooftheprettyladyimmediatelyaftercrossingtheriver,afterthe24eventisover.Thiswillimmediately25allouragonies.Thereisnoneedtobefurtherhurtbytheunpleasanteventafteritisover.Itisjustallthatsimple.11.A.riverB.roadC.bridgeD.bank12.A.offeredB.persuaded

10、C.choseD.invited13.A.refusedB.ignoredC.approvedD.believed14.A.interestedB.dissatisfiedC.movedD.excited15.A.pleasantlyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.unhappily16.A.partedB.sharedC.dividedD.discovered17.A.burdenB.actC.opinionD.hope18.A.helpfullyB.angrilyC.stronglyD.slowly19.A.tiredB.boredC.surprisedD.convinced2

11、0. A.just21. A.reflectsB.everB.considersC.evenC.agreesD.stillD.needs22.A.receiveB.encounterC.stopD.decide23.A.happyB.enthusiasticC.angryD.confused24.A.happyB.prettyC.easyD.unpleasant25.A.removeB.disappearC.meetD.allow第二节：阅读理解,选出最佳答案（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）(A)Inhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,T

12、aiwansingerSteveChoulivedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,"Chousaid.That'showweluckilyhavesuchamusicgenius,whohassincethencomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts(排行榜

13、).“Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwereallywanttofollow,"hesaid.RecentlyhehasmadepublichislatestworkLoversGenesis.InthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetage.aTechnologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,“isChou'sadvicet

14、oteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'languageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.ChouhasworkedhardonlearningEnglishtopushforwardhismusiccareer.HehasflowntotheUKtoattendmonths-longEnglishtrainingschoolsth

15、reetimes.Thereheliveswithlocalfamiliesandpracticesdailyconversations.“SoIcouldeasilyreadtheEnglishinstructionsonrecordingmachinesandcommunicatewiththelocalmusicproducers,saidChou,“ThemusicreviewsoftheUSorBritishsingersthatIappreciatecouldhelpmelearnandgrowwiththem.”26. WhichofthefollowingaboutSteveC

16、houisthecorrectorder?a. HemadepublichisworkLoversGenesis.b. HepassedbyalocalCDstoreandheardasongthatgreatlyattractedhim.c. Hecomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts.d. Fewpeopleboughthisrecords.A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.a-c-b-dD.d-a-c-b27. WhyhasChouflowntotheUKtolearnEnglish?A. BecausehewantstoliveintheUK

17、.B. Becausehisrecordcompanyaskshimto.C. BecausehewantstosellhisalbumintheUK.D. Becausehethinksitwillbehelpfulforhismusiccareer.28. SteveChoumayagreewiththefollowingexceptthat.A. takingtripsgiveshimsomeideasofmusicB. whatwereallywanttofollowisthemostimportantC. musicisathingthatcanbringhimfameandmone

18、yD. inInternationalage,technologyitselfisnotabadthing29.WhatisSteveChoulikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandhard-working.B.Proudandconfident.E. Kindandhelpful.D.Calmanddisappointed.30. Accordingtothepassage,howmanyforeigncultureshaveinspiredSteveChouinmusic?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(B)Whenwetalkabouti

19、ntelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,

20、anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan'tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamedthathhejusttries

21、tolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(人生观)onlife,specialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright"childrenand“notbright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notj

22、ustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.31. Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceis

23、theability.A.tobehaveimmediatelyB.todealwithlifeC.todowellinschoolD.toknowwhattodo32. Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.concentratesonthesituationD.caresmoreabouthimselfchildren lies in.A. the amount of intelligenceC. the different

24、attitudes to life34. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A. What ' s real meaninof intelligence?C. What ' s a special outlook on life?33. Accordingtothepassagethebiggestdifferencebetween“bright"childrenand”notB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceD.thebackgroundoflifeB.What'sthe&quo

25、t;bright"children'sbehavior?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?35. Inthenextpartofthepassage,theauthormightcontinuetotalkabout.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught(C)InMountainView,Cal

26、if,nondescriptwhiteSUVswindingthroughthestreetsmightappearordinary,butacloserlookinsideshowsthathumansarenotdoingthedriving-thecaris.AproductofGoogle'sighlysecretiveresearchanddevelopmentunit,GoogleXlab,Google'ss-drivingcarsarenowbeingtestedoncitystreets.Thecarsthemselveshavetofigureouthowto

27、sharetheroadwithpedestrians,cyclistsandothervehicles.OnTuesday,afewjournalists-includingCNET'sSumiDas-wereabletotakeatest-ride."It'sdrivingitself.Butafteraboutfiveminutes,everyoneiske,'Isthatallitdoes?'It'sjustincrediblycommononceyougetusedtoit,"ChipUrmson,thedirectorof

28、Google'sself-drivingcarproject,said.Thecompanyhasbeendevelopingautonomousvehiclessince2009,andaimstomakethemavailableby2017."Previouslytheyhadbeenreallyrestrictedtofreewayconditionsandnowthey'reworkinginanactualcity,whichisamuchmorecomplexdrivingsituation,"SethRosenblatt,aseniorwri

29、teratCNET,explained.Usingthelatestsensingtechnology,thevehicleisabletodetecteverycar,personandobjectintheimmediatearea.Inmanyways,thecarshandlethestreetsbetterthanhumansbyavoidingothercars'blind-spotsandshiftingslightlyinthelanetomakeroomforcyclists,Dasreports.However,thesoftwareinthesevehiclesi

30、sfarfrombeingreadytoship.Still,Googleisracingtodevelopautonomousdrivingtechnology,facingcompetitionfromestablishedcarmanufacturers,suchasAudi,GM,FordandVolvo.36. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriverlesscars?A. ThecarsweredevelopedbyGooglein2009secretly.B. Thecarsareequippedwiththelatestsensora

31、ndsoftware.C. Thecarcanavoidobstaclesautomatically.D. Somejournaliststookpartinthecartest.37. Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.Googleistheonlycompanythatproducesdriverlesscars.B. GoogleisnotasfamousasAudi,GMandFord.C. Othercarmanufacturersarealsodevelopingdriverlesscars.D. Theautonomouscarso

32、fGooglearethebest.38. Whatdoesthewordship"inparagraph6mean?A.sailonseaB.putintomarketC.takeawayD.boardtheship39. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A. TointroduceGoogle'snewcar.B. Totellusthetest-rideofGoogle'sself-drivingcars.C. Totellusthecommentsofjournalists.D. ToannounceGoogleisproducing

33、self-drivingcars.40. Thepassageistakenfrom.A.asciencenewspaperB.atraveljournalC.anentertainmentmagazineD.asciencesummary(D)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.He

34、raised70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefasterpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback289dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300ho

35、ursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftypesandthreebikeschains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterormedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad

36、.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountain.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapeewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhe

37、had.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.41. W

38、henPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledaboutl,300hours42. Whatdoestheword“epicinParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Verylonganddifficult.B.Veryslowbutexciting.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.43. Duringhisjourneyaroun

39、dtheworld,PhilWhite.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran8. experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim44. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Passive.C.CautiousD.Determined.45. Whatisthebesttitleforth

40、epassage?A. A bike trip.B.Abiketriparoundtheworld.C. A long and desperate journey.D. Phil White, an adventurer.1分，满分10分）第四节：语法填空，写出最佳答案（共10小题，每题Socialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinschool.Seniorschoolstudentsareaskedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideasofit.46（sure）,socialpracticehasmanyadvantages.First

41、ly,socialpracticecanofferstudents47chancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaystudentscangainsomepreciousexperience,48willbeusefultotheirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscanapply49theyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.Thirdly,socialpracticescanbring_50

42、somefinancialreward51makethemmoreindependentoftheirfamily.52,someproblemmayariseifnocorrectguidance_53（make）.Forexample,somestudentsgetoverlyinterestedinsocialpracticeandwanttohavefull-timeandmoremoney,thus54（pay）lessattentiontotheirstudies.Andsomestudentsarelikelytogetintouchwiththedarksideofthesoc

43、iety,whichwillaffecttheirfuturestudies.Inordertocarryoutsocialpracticesmoothly,studentsshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseesocialpracticejustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalance55socialpracticeandtheirstudies.第五节：单词拼写，根据上下文写出最佳答案（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）56. Aredskyatnightoften（预兆,显示）f

44、ineweatherthenextday.57. Thebooksinthelibraryare（分类）accordingtothesubject.58. Itisgenerally（假定）thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.59. Soonwewouldreacha（妥协）betweenwhatyouwantandwhatyouhave.60. Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'svery（方便的）togoshopping.61. Incametheteacher,（中断）ourheateddiscussion.62. Theoldma

45、nsontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.63. ThesouptastedsodeliciousthatIcouldnotrhavinganotherbowlofit.64. Lastweekthevillagersstronglyotobeingtreatedlikethis.65. Whenanoldpersonr,heorsheleavesthejobatacertainageandusuallystopsworking.第六节：据中文，完成英语句子；每空填1个词。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）66.我突然想起今晚我该拜访杰克。ItmethatIshouldJack

46、tonight.67 .他宁愿独自做生意也不愿跟其他人合伙。Hegointobusinessaloneratherthanwithanyoneelse.68 .经过数年的努力工作，中国艺术家成功地使这座宫殿恢复了生机。Afteryearsofhardwork,theChineseartiststhepalacesuccessfully.69 .后来他又想修好一辆状况很差的车，但是白费功夫了。Laterhewantedtorepairacarwhichwaspoor,but.70.玛丽对童年的一切记忆逐渐从她的脑海中消逝了。AllthememoryofMary，schildhood.第七节读写任

47、务（共1小题，满分25分）71 .阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。InChina,LeiFengiswidelyknownasaselflesssoldierwhowasalwaysreadytohelpothersanddevotedhimselftoservingthecountryanditspeople.Inthepast50years,LeiFeng'sspirithasinspiredseveralgenerationsofChineseyouthtofollowhisexample.Lasweek,theStudentUnionofourscho

48、olstartedanactivityaimingtolookfor"ContemporaryLeiFengs"aroundus.OnFridayafternoon,wesetoutingroupswithcamerasinourhands.Wefirstcameacrossablooddonationbus.Manyvolunteerslineduptodonateblood.Eachofthesedonationswouldmakeabigdifferencetothoseinneed.Then,acrossthestreet,wenoticedsomeonehelpi

49、ngablindmandownthestreet.Onthebus,severalchildreneagerlyandsincerelyofferedtheirseatstoanelderlylady.Aweeklater,weheldanexhibition,presentingallthemovingsceneswehadphotographed.SeeingsomanymodernLeiFengsarounduswhodonothesitatetohelpothersselflessly,weareconfidentthatourworldwillbecomebetterandbette

50、rwitheveryonedoinghispart.【写作内容】1 .以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2 .以约120个词叙述一个你所遇到或听说的“当代雷锋”的事迹，内容包括：（1）时间、地点和经过；（2）你对此事的感受（3）你对“学雷锋，做好事”的建议。写作要求1 .作文中可用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案第一节：单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1-5 BACDC6-10 ABBDA第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.-15CACBD16-20ABBCD21-25ABC