二轮复习专题卷二句法

1、二轮复习专题卷二句法试题特点：要求考生对各种从句的引导词了如指掌，对各种句式结构能够在真实语境中熟练运用，对常见的一些交际用语在新环境中的准确把握。考查内容：简单句、并列句、复合句、强调句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、主谓一致、省略、插入语和交际用语等。命题方向：考查在特定环境中特殊句式的使用，考查that引导不同从句的区别，what与that的区别，以及语序问题、时态呼应、连接词选用等问题。1. Whatistheyoungmanyouspoketolike?A. HeismodestB.Heisfeelingbetter2. C.HeisanengineerD.Helikesswi

2、mmingShallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?A.It'syouopinionB.Idon'tmind3. C.It'salluptoyouD.That'syourdecisionTheareawillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasinChinainthe21stcentury.shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.4. A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.ThereWouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturdaynig

3、ht?Thankyou.I'dliketo,I'llbeoutoftownattheweekend.5. A.becauseB.andC.soD.butTheelderbrotherisshort,theyoungerbrotheristall.6. A.howeverB.whenC.whileD.asYoushouldapologizetoEdison,youwillloseagoodfriend.7. A.otherwiseB.soC.butD.thatHewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.8. A

4、.whenB.whileC.untilD.beforeReadingistothemindfoodistothebody.9. A.whatB.whenC.whileD.thateitheryouoryourfellowathletethefirsttorunpastthefinishlineinthe100-metreraceyesterday?10. A.WasB.WereC.DidD.DoWouldyouliketohaveabreakshallwegoonclimbing?11. A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwiseHe'dratherstayathomealo

5、nethaninsuchcoldweather.12. A.gooutB.togooutC.goingoutD.wentoutseveraltimesaboutit,buthecouldnotgivethecorrectanswer.A.BeingaskedB.Havingbeenasked13. C.HewouldaskD.HehadbeenaskedHestoodbythewindow,andtothesky,said,Iwillbeanastronaut.”14. A.pointedB.pointC.pointingD.pointsThe2008BeijingOlympicGameswi

6、llstartonAugust8,andisknowntoeverybody.15. A.whichB.itC.asD.whatTheWhitesmusthavebeenout,alllightshadbeenturnedoffwhenIpassedtheirhouse.16. A.becauseB.asC.forD.sinceniceweatheritistoday!Let'sgoouting,shallwe?17. A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.whatRealityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,

7、thewaytheyactuallyare.2007湖南卷18. A.asB.orC.butD.androlesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.Howaninteresting19. C.WhatinterestingD.Whataninterestingtokeepaneventemperature,sothestructureofthenewly-builthousewarmsanddriesoutgradually.A.TryingB.TryC.IfyoutryD.HavingtriedHelpot

8、herswheneveryoucanyouwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.2007辽宁卷20. A.andB.orC.unlessD.butWheredoyouplantowork?IvemadeupmymindtogoI'mmostneeded.21. A.totheplaceB.towhichC.thatD.whereIsawthepicture,Irememberedthepersonwhohappenedtobeinthesamegroup.22. A.WhileB.ThemomentC.UntilD.AlthoughLetherdoth

9、at,ifshe.23. A.doesB.isC.willD.willdotheInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.24. A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.AsYoumaybeallowedtowatchTVyouyourhomework.A.evenif,finishB.onconditionthat,havefinished25. C.incase,finishD.inorderthat,willfinish-Dad,

10、Ivefinishedmyassignment.-Good,andyouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatterLucy,theboywasfrightenedbytheterriblenoisefromthenextroom.Takehimit'squiet,Ithink.26. A.whenB.whereC.whatD.beforeItwasmidnightwereachedthelittletownofPrinceton.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.w

11、henIdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdosethedishesnowandthen.27. A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asThemenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.28. A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.thatwegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.29. -Whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?-Nothingmu

12、ch.Takewarmclothestheweatheriscold.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incaseThelibrarianpromisedtogetthebookformeshecouldrememberwholastborrowedit.30. A.eversinceB.incaseC.ifonlyD.evenifShewasreallytoobusyatthetime,she'dhavecomeandhelpedwiththecooking.31. A.orB.butC.thoughD.howeveryoukeepontrying,Idon'

13、;treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.32. A.SolongasB.AssoonasC.OnceD.ThemomentBabiessleep16to18hoursinevery24hours,andtheysleeplesstheygrowolder.33. A.whileB.asC.whenD.afterWeallknowthat,thesituationwillgetworse.2007全国卷IA.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwith34. C.ifdealtnotcareful

14、lywithD.notifcarefullydealtwithIjustwanttoknowthatmakeshimsohappy.35. A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisTonnyissaidtheexcellentstudentinhisclassforthepasttwoyears.A.thatheisB.tobeC.thathehasbeenD.tohavebeenAwonderfulideasuddenlycametomeIwouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.36. A.ifB

15、.whenC.thatD.whichInordertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard,theschooldecidestogivethescholarshiptowinsthefirstintheexam.37. A.whoB.thoseC.whoeverD.whomeverItisnolongeraquestionmanislearningmoreandmoreaboutspace.38. A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.howThepaintingissplendid,butweactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.39

16、. A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whyWhenshewasawake,shefoundshewasstandingonseemedtobeapieceofstone.40. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.itIwanttoknowthethiefwascaughtonthespot.41. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherDanbyleftwordwithmysecretaryhewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whichshecouldn'tunderstandwasfe

17、werandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherclass.A.What,whyB.That,whatC.What,becauseD.Why,thatThereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.42. A./,becauseB.why,becauseC./,thatD.why,whetherTbelieveyou'vedoneyourbestandthingswillimprove.-Thankyou.43. A.that,/B./,/C.what,thatD./,t

18、hatWeknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexpectyoutoldme.44. A.whatB.thatC.howD.whoDoyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?45. A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichDoyouthinkitamustformetotrytodoeverythingformychild?No,that'syouaremistaken;theyshoulddosomethingontheirown.46. A.whereB.whenC.soD.howintheregulati

19、onsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailamount.A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires47. C.It'srequiredD.ItrequiresDon'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffactusetobeanationofprisoners.48. A.whereB.whatC.whichD.thatisknowntoallismanyyoungstudentsaresportsandmoviefans.A.As;thatB.What;w

20、hatC.It;thatD.What;thatIhavelearned,nomatterwhathappensandhowbadseemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;itD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthedayLiuXiangwonthegoldmedal,hasagreateffectonmylift.49. A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThereiswouldbesurprisedatthenew

21、s.50. A.nomanbutwhoB.nomanbutC.nomanD.notanymanhasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.51. A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.WhatI'vealotofbooks,arewritteninforeignlanguages.A.andmostofwhichB.someofwhich52. C.someofthemD.mostofthoseTheboys,couldntreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.53. A.thet

22、allofwhomB.thetallerofwhomC.thetallestoneD.thetallestofthemIsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?54. A.atwhichB.thereC.theplacewhereD.inwhichAsmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.55. A.whoB.thatC.towhichD.asWhichistheAsiancountryeconomyisgrowingthefastest?A.whoseB.itsC.thatD.whichGoodmannersarenotonlya

23、boutthewaywetalk,butalsoaboutallotherthingswedowhencommunicating.A.whichB.inthatC./D.howThoseforeignteachers,mostofhaveneverbeentoChinabefore,areenjoyingtheirworkhereverymuch.56. A.whoB.whomC.themD.thatImetaforeignerinthesupermarketyesterdaycouldaskmequestionsinChinese.57. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatIa

24、mgoingtovisitmyformerteacherinthecountrysidetomorrow,Ivenotwrittenlettersforalongtime.A.fromwhomB.towhomC.fromwhichD.towhichWheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.2007山东卷D.where58. A.thatB.thereC.whichAnewsubwaywillhavebeencompletedinthecitybytheendoftheyear2008,willbeveryconvenientforustoge

25、taroundshoppingandsightseeing.59. A.whenitB.whereitC.whenthatD.whichthatOneandahalfapplesonthetable.60. A.leftB.leaveC.areleftD.isleftTheJourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtime226.A.wereB.wasC.is73. Toknowandenjoythestarsnospecializedknowledge.A.requireB.requiresC.hasre

26、quired74. Therelittlechangeinthatmiddleschool.A.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasD.isrequiringD.hasbeen75. Atthebusstopasoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.76. A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsWhatthechildreninthemountainvillageneedgoodbooks.77. A.isB.areC.haveD.hasToplayfootballandtogoswimmingusefulforcharac

27、tertraining.A.hasB.isC.wereD.are78.ofthelandinourprovincecoveredwithtreesandflowers.79. A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,areEachboyandeachgirltotakepartintheeveningparty.80. A.wishesB.wishC.islikeD.likeTheeducationsystemratherthantheteachersfortheoverburdenonthestudents.81., A.ar

28、etoanswerB.istoanswerC.areansweredD.isansweredthemountainclimbersconqueredMountQomolangmaintheend.A.AsthedifficultywasgreatB.Greatasthedifficulty82. C.GreatdifficultyasitwasD.ThedifficultywasgreatBeforedark,wearrivedatasmalltown,eastofwhich.A.thereliesabigfarmB.liesabigfarm83. C.abigfarmliesthereD.d

29、oesabigfarmlieSeeingthepolicemancoming,.A.awaytheboyranB.awaydidtheboyran84. C.awayrantheboyD.theboywasdrivenawayD.Neitherhedid-Shedidnotdowell.85. A.SodidheB.SohedidC.Neitherdidhe-Whycan'tIsmoke?-Atnotimeinthemeetingroom.A.smokingispermittedB. issmokingpermitted86. permitssmokingD.doessmokeperm

30、itTliketowatchTV,butIdon'twatchTVeveryevening.87. A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.SoIdoLittleabouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.88. A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredSoloudlythateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.89. A.didhespeakB.spokeheC.hespokeD.hedidspeakOnthetopofthehil

31、lwhereonce.A.atemplestands,livedamonkB.standsatemple,livedamonk90., C.atemplestands,didamonkliveD.standsatemple,didamonklivetheywouldcertainlycomeandhelpme.A.HadtheytimeB.Didtheyhavetime91. C.IftheyhavetimeD.HadtheyhadtimeNight,wehurriedhome.92. A.fallsB.tofallC.fallenD.fallingHesleptwellallthewindo

32、wsopen.93., A.whenB.whileC.withD.becausetheywillgoandvisitthezoo.A.TimeenoughB.TimeisenoughC.IftimewillbeenoughD.Withtimeenough94.Thefishbad,thechildrenleftmuchofit.A.tasted,untouchingB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouched95.Sunday,ratherthanathome,Ipreferred.A.Itbeing;stay;totrav

33、elB.Being;tostay;totravel96. C.havingbeen;stay;travelD.Itwas;tostay;travelWhetheryoubelieveitornot,itisthatcauseyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweightB.yourbeingoverweightC.becauseyouareoverweightD.youaresooverweightInmyopinion,allMr.Whitegoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstud

34、y.97. A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoesshecan'tfindherkeys?She'llbelockedoutallnight.Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.98. A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.WhatifD.WhatforIhaveneverseenanybodyrunsofast;Liuxianggo.99. A.justtowatchB.justwatchingC.justwatchD.justhavingwa

35、tchedthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1990swhenB.Itwasinthe1990sthat100. C.Thatitwasinthe1990sD.Itwasinthe1990swhen-youpersuadedJenneytogiveupsurfing.-Thoughafriendofmine.101. A.ItwashowthatB.HowwasitC.HowwasitthatD. Wasithowthat-Didtheyallpassthedrivingtest?-No,onlyth

36、reeofthemwhopassedit.A.thereB,thatwasC.therewereD.itwasCoulditbeintherestaurantinyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyouleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?102. A.that,whichB.which,thatC.where,thatD.that,whereAnawfulaccident,however,occurtheotherday.103. A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadtoTheForeignMinistersaid,:ourhopethatth

37、etwosideswillworktowardspeace”.104. A.ThisisB.thereisC.ThatisD.Itis-YouvenotbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-.HowIwishtogothere!105. A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven'tItwastwelveo'clockatmidnighttheyarrivedatalonelyvillage.106. A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.whenHemusthavelosthiswatchatthemo

38、ment,he?107. A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.hasn'tD.needn'tMrs.Blackdoesn'tbelievehersonisabletodrawsuchagoodpicture,?108. A.isheB.isn'theC.doesn'theD.doesheI'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,?2006福建卷109. A.hadn'tyouB.wouldn'tyouC.aren'tID.didn'tsheWeforgo

39、ttobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?2006全国卷II110. A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallweWe'dlikeafurtherdiscussionamongusabouttheprojecttoreducepoverty.111. A.thereisB.theretobeC.therebeingD.theretohaveYouhaveabeautifulgarden.MayIhavealookaroundit?I'mgladyoulikeit.Goaheadif.112. A.youwantB.you

40、wanttodoC.youwanttoD.wantDoremembertoposttheletterforme.113. A.MadeitB.GotitC.UnderstooditD.RemembereditGoodluckonyourexamtomorrow.Sally.Ineedit.A.YouareverypoliteB.ThankyouverymuchC.IhopesoD.Whynot?114. Excuseme.I'dliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriendinhospital.Ithinkthesecarnationsareverynice.115.

41、A.AsyoulikeB.Let'sseeC.NoproblemD.IamsorryExcuseme,doyouhavethetime?2007福建卷116. A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem,howwouldyouliketohavedinnerwithustonight,Jack?I'dloveto.Thankyou.117. A.ImeanB.IsayC.YouknowD.Yousee,Madam?couldwehaveafewmoreminutesplease?A.Areyoureadytoorder

42、B.CanIhelpyou118. C.WhatareyougoingtoorderD.WhatcanIdoforyouIamreallyangrywithJane.Sheneverlistenstome.Thingswillworkout.A.TakeyourtimeB.NoproblemC.TakeiteasyD.Iamsorry答案与简析：1. AWhatissb.like?是问某人的品质如何，故选A项。2. CIt'salluptoyou意为"完全由你来决定"。3. D此题考查特殊句式，Thereisnodoubtabout意为"是毫无疑问的&qu

43、ot;。4. D此处用but引出拒绝的理由，I'dliketo,but-是常用句型。5. C考查连词。while此处表示前后对比，意为“然而”。6. A考查连词。otherwise意为"否则，要不然"。7. A考查连词。when此处为并列连词，意为“这时，突然”。8. A考查特殊句式。“AistoBwhatCistoD”为固定句型，意为“A对于B正如C对D一样”。9. B考查主谓一致。eitheror连接两个主语时谓语和临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。10. C考查连词。此处前后为选择关系，故用or。A考查句型结构。此题考查wouldratherdosth.than

44、dosth.结构，题意为"在如此寒冷的天气里我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。11. D考查句式结构。句中的转折连词but说明前后为并列句。12. C考查句式结构。此处pointing作谓语said的伴随状语，stood和said为并列谓语。B考查并列句。根据句中的and可知前后为并列句，所以后一分句用代词it指代前面的内容。13. C考查连词。此处for为并列连词，表示上句肯定推测的原因。14. D考查感叹句式。weather为不可数名词。15. C考查连接词。考查notbut结构，意为"不是而是"。16. D此题考查感叹句，What+a/an+adj.+单数可数句词

45、。17. B考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表示给予指示，建议。18. A此题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。19. Dwhere引导地点状语从句，句意为"我已下定决心去最需要我的地方”。20. Bthemoment一就，while表示延续，until是"直到才"。21. C条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来，但此题will表示意愿。22. Bwhile表转折，网络成为人们沟通的桥梁的同时也破坏家庭和造成其它家庭问题。23. Bonconditionthat引导条件状语从句，havefinished现在完成时代替将来完成时。24. Bwhetheror意为"无论

46、还是"作状语。25. B考查状语从句。Whereit'squiet修饰动词，句意：把他带到安静的地方。26. D考查状语从句。句意：当我们到达普林顿这座小镇时已是半夜。27. B考查状语从句。while"而，然而”，表前后对比。28. B考查状语从句。句意：除非医生工作更快些，这些人将不得不整天等到候。29. C考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我们给他吃的，他都会留给他的小妹妹。30. D考查状语从句。incase"以防"。31. C考查条件状语从句。ifonly"只要，如果”。32. A考查并列句。句意：她当时真的很忙，否则她就会来帮

47、助你做饭的了。33. A考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你继续努力，我真的不在意你是否能在班上冒尖。34. B考查时间状语从句。as“随着”。35. B考查状语从句的省略。ifnotcarefullydealtwith相当于ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith.36. D强调what同时又作引导词，引导宾语从句。37. D句型it'ssaidtodo又因inthepasttwoyear用完成体。38. C考查同位语从句。That从句解释说明idea的内容。39. C考查宾语从句。Whoever作从句主语"无论谁"。40. Bit替代

48、由that引导的从句。41. Cwhether引导同位语从句：whetheris-Cwhat引导一个从句，作介词on的宾语。What在从句中作主语。42. D考查宾语从句。Whether为“是否”之意。句意为“贼是否被当场抓获”。43. Bthat引导同位语从句，解释word的内容。44. Awhat引导主语从句，在从句中作understand的宾语，why引导表语从句。45. Creason后为定语从句，因为that代替reason在从句中作gave的宾语。Was后为表语从句。46. D宾语从句中that并列时，第一个可省略，但后面不能省略。47. Awhat作told直接宾语并同时引导宾语

49、从句，作介词except的宾语。48. B考查同位语从句。本句中what引导的句子作idea的同位语，what在从句中作主语。49. A考查表语从句。句意为"那就是你错的地方”，故用where。50. C考查句式结构。It'srequiredthat中It只充当形式主语，后面that引导的从句才是真正的主语。51. Basamatteroffact是插入语，usedtobeanationofprisoners是表语从句，由于缺少的是主语所以用what引导。Disknowntoall是主语从句，引导词要作从句主语且代指点事物，用what引导；第二个空中需要的是表语从句的引导词，

50、且在从句中不作成分，因此用that。52. A分析句子结构可知，中间的部分nomatterwhat是让步状语从句，lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow是learn的宾语从句，从句结构和意思完整，所以第一空用that;第二空用it笼统指代一般情形。53. A考查定语从句。when在从句中作时间状语。Which指代前面句子内容。54. B此处but作关系代词。句意为：没有人不对这个消息感到惊奇。But=whonot。55. C考查as作关系代词，指代后面句子内容。56. B考查介词短语+关系代词引导定语从句。57. Bthetaller,较高的那一个，与介词of起

51、放在关系代词them前面。58. D.考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。beborninsomewhere，先行词house为具体地点。故用inwhich引导。59. Das-as结构，后一as引导定语从句。60. Awhose作定语引导定语从句。61. C考查定语从句，way为表示方式的名词，其后常省略关系代词that。62. B介词短语+关系词结构，of后接宾格，故选whom。63. A分隔定语从句。先行词为foreigner。故选who作主语。64. B分隔定语从句，介词+关系结构。由writetosb可知towhom。65. Dwhere引导定语从句修饰先行词thefarm;此题易错选A项，此句的完整回答应为：ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.66. Awhen表示“到那时”，在定语从句中作时间状语；it在从句中作形式主语。67. D考查主谓一致。数量作为一个整体，视为单一数。68. Bninemonths当单数。69. B不定式表同一概念，谓语动词用复数。70. D主语是changeoA仕匕句为倒装句。主语为asoldierandtwoyoungmen。71. Bwh