自然拼音法(Phonics教学指导法)

1、精心整理自然拼音法（Phonics 教学法）英语共有26个字母。同一个字母或字母组合可以有不同的读音，而不同的字母和字 母组合又可以有相同的读音。所以读英语需要借助一套标音法。? ?国际音标是传统的标音法。Phonics是针对儿童学习特点，适合儿童学习英语 语音的注音系统。它的核心是建立字母（letter） 与语音（sound）之间的对应关系。不 用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问题。孩子在熟悉这套规则后，可以依照读音，猜出该词的拼写。做到看词能读，听音会 写。? ?学习phonics之前，孩子需要学会26个字母。知道每个字母所代表的发音。之 后学习pho

2、nics语音体系，熟悉58个字母和字母组合的基本发音。在此基础上， 运用多种教学手段让孩子们熟练运用phonics 。在掌握了 phonics后，孩子的认字能力会大大提高，能够进行自由阅读。建议家长先多读给孩子听后，让孩子找规律，记住字母及字母组合的发音。由于本 人不会录入“国际音标”，所以能用通俗的汉字标注的音就用汉字标注了，见谅。还请家长中的高人审阅并提出修改意见，让孩子们学习英文的兴趣浓厚起来，简单 起来，是我编辑此文的初衷。一、先来认识26个字母所代表的发音精心整理A a 张大 口，舌尖抵着下牙 :apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actress

3、B b 发 “拨” :bed book bench box banana bird body boyC c 发 “磕” :cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupD d 发“ de” :desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doorE e 张小 口， :egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edgeF f发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中毗出 :food family four foot five fence fork fatherG g 发 “哥” :garden

4、 gift goat gate goose golf girl goldH h 发"喝"的清音:hat hen head home hand hammer house horseL l 发 “一” 的清音 :igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inchJ j 发 “遮” ：jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jarK k 发 "磕” :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickL l 发“勒令的勒"清音:leg lemon l

5、ake living-room leaf lips lion lightM m 发 “摸” :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map manN n 发 “讷” ：net nail neck nest nurse number napkinO o 发 “噢” :ox on October ostrich octopus operateP p 发“泼” :pants pink park path pig pear pencil penQ q 发 “扩” 的清音:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarterR r 发&qu

6、ot;弱"的清音:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbitS s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中毗出:sun sofa silver sink sign soap sixsevenT t 发 “特” 的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u 发 “阿” ：umbrella under uncle up精心整理精心整理V v发音 时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中毗出：vase veil village van vomitvest violinW w 发"我"的

7、清音:wall window walkman wind watch word wash womanX x 发“科斯” ：ax x-ray boxY y 发"爷"的清音:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoZ z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中毗出：zero zipper zoo zebra二、long vowel （ 长元音）A ei : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railAy ray say bay way hay lay may payE I： ：ee bee peel reeds eel

8、see teeth jeep feetEa peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaEy monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey moneyI ai :ie tie pie lie dieIgh right sight night tight light sigh fight highO ou :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapOw yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowU ju: :ui

9、suit juice fruitUe blue glue sueI ai : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dryE I: :y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony三、short vowel （ 短元音）A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fanE :pen well egg red bell hen net bed精心整理I :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kissO :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateU

10、 :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun四、R-vowel （R 元音）Or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningAr a: :armchair card arm car cart park garden farmUr :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furEr :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaidIr :dirty bird birthday circus girl d

11、irt circle五、Magic E （神奇的E）A , e, I , o, u + e =long vowels a, e , I , o, uA e: cape name tapeE e :theseI e :bite five kiteO e: rose nose ropeU e: tube cube june六、diphthongs （双元音）ou 口形由a向u滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小：mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

12、oi : coin iol point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy七、vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）精心整理精心整理au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo :book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea :h

13、ead sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear八、consonant digraphs（辅音字母组合构成的种单音）ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh 发”是"的清音:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh 发"我"的清音:wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip r I x'whistleph :elephant photo tele

14、phone trophy pharmacy alphabetth :brother feather leather father mother舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或 最后，属于气音。kn :knit knob knee knife knockwr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathmb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb

15、九、phonics blends （基础语音的混合）共20个，经常大声读才能记住哦bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleachfl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floor精心整理精心整理pl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platformcl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climbgl : glove glasses glider glue glass globec

16、r :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodilegr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes growpr :pray prize prawn price prince princess pressbr :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brickfr friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frosttr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle traindr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry dropsm :smile smell smoke small smoothsn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snacksl :slow slap sleep sled slope slidesw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallowsp :spell spider spin