扬州市梅岭中学2015-2016学年八年级(下)期末试卷(含答案)

1、扬州市梅岭中学八年级英语期末测试2016.6第I卷选择题（共80分）、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的佳选项。（口)I.What does Mr Zho mean?A.A.at charity does DanielA.B.A.B.people , are they talking about?C.B.C.doesknow about?4国t think of living a greenlife?IT-C.日C三个选项中选出最B.C.)5.Which book is the most interesting to the

2、man?A. The science book.B. The history book.C.Thestory book.)6.What is Jack doing all day?A. Practicing the violin.B. Singing.C.Dancing.)7. How was Frank ' s winter camp?A. It was boring.B. It was relaxing.C.Itwas interesting.8 . Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermark

3、et.B. At a bus stop.C.Onthebus.9 .Why doesn ' t Mike like New York?A. Because there is too much noise.B. Because there is too much rain.C. Because it is too hot there.)10.Where is the party going to be held?A.At Dad ' s home.B. In the classroom.C. AtJack' shome.B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听两遍。听下面一段

4、材料，回答第11-12题。)11.When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C.NextWednesday.)12.How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C.Bychatting online.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Different mannersCountriesManne

5、rsIn China13 when visiting a Chinese family.In JapanTake off the shoes before coming into a house.In 14 countriesThere is no need to take off the shoes.In England15 thedrink or the food shows thatyou enjoy it)13.A. Greet each otherB. Take off your shoes C.Knock atthe door first)14.A. AmericanB. Euro

6、peanC. African)15.A. FinishingB. TastingC. Smelling听第二篇短文，回答 1620题。)16.How long has Jiajias mother been away?A. 7 days.B. 10 days.C. 11 days.)17. What does Jiajia do every evening?A. She plays the piano.B. She does her homework.C.Shedraws pictures.s city?theIn)18.What' s the weather like in Jiaj

7、iaA. Cool.B. Warm.C.Hot.()19. Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. Tomuseum.()20. Where is Jiajia ' s mother now?A. In China.B. In Canada.C.America. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题从 A、B C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21. One day,UNICEF officer came to the poor

8、 mountain village. He wantedto do something to help local people.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. an; 不填D. an; the22. The government will more colleges for more students to receive highereducation.A. set outB.send upC. set upD. useup 23.This book is hard understand.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, toD.so, that24. T

9、o them, the most important thing is make much money get together.A. not to; butB. not; butC. not; but to D. notto; but to25. -The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.-Exactly.they helped make the event!A . What a great successB. What great successC. How a great successD. How great s

10、uccess26. It ' s very kind you help the old man cross the road.A. for; toB. of; ofC. for; toD.of; to27. The boy is often made pictures for hours by his mother.A. to draw B. to drawingC. draw D. drew28. Will the patient when the doctor?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrive

11、sD be operated; gets to29. Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held30-Mrs Black ' s never spent too much money on her own clothes,?-, she always uses what he has to help people in need.A. has s

12、he, NO B. isn ' t she, Yes C. is she, NoD. hasn' tshe ,Yes 31.-My father drive me to school, but now I riding bicycles.-Great! That' s the way we should take to live a green life.A. used to; used toB. used to; am used toC. was used to; am used toD. was used to; used to32. I ' m thirs

13、ty, can you give me water?A. a little, a bit B. a little, a bit of C. little, a bit D. little, a bit of 33. The teacher us the difficult problem many times, but we still don' tunderstand it.A. has explained B. explained with C. has explained to D. explains to 34. -Having many helpers makes a tas

14、k easier and faster to finish. -1 think so.A. Many hands make light work B. One can be in two places at onceC. The early bird catches the worm D. The more you learn, the more you know35. -Mr. Wu, we raised 3000 yuan today. That' s enough for the child ' s operationnow.B. I ' m afraid so.

15、C. Perfect! You've done a good job.D. Never mind. Let' s tryA. I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?another way.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park?

16、 Who helped you 36 your firstdifficult maths problem? Who taught you the 37 between rightand wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday June 19 is 38 Day. So why not do something 39 to thank your dad?The idea of Father ' s Day came from an American 40 called Sonora

17、SmartDodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour（ 孝敬）her father. He raised six children by himself 41 his wife died during the birth of their 42 child.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 43 , so she chose to hold the first Father' s Day

18、 celebration onhis birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 44 the idea ofa national Father ' s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father ' s Day. There are many ways 45 your love and thanks.Send 46 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are

19、not tooemotional （易动感情的）.So perhaps choose one that will make him 47A small present, such as a photo of your family,48 make him feel likea king. Send him 49the red rose is the official Father ' s Day flower.If he has a 5036.A.with37. A. difference news38. A.Mother' sWomn' s39.A.easy. Cov

20、erB. toB. reporthis desktop（40.A.manB. Father ' sB. specialB. lady桌面）with words likeC. forC. subjectC. ChildrenC. strangeC. boyI love you, Dad.”D. byD.sD.D. hardD. gentleman42.A.thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth43.A.on July 19 B.on May 19C. on June 19D.onApril 1944.A.likedB. dislikedC.neededD. hate

21、d45.A.to takeB. to bringC. to showD. to say46.A.herB. youC. meD. him47.A.cryB. jumpC. shoutD. laugh48.A.shouldB. canC. mustD.need49.A.flowersB.booksC. mustD. shoes50. A.watchB. computerC. carD. bike四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ARules are everywhere. Whenyou're reading at the library,playing basketbal

22、l41.A.whileB. untilC. afterD. beforeon the playground or driving on the road, you' ll have to follow some rules. Buthave you ever rea d any rules on a plane? If you ' re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria （标准）.Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat

23、, read the information below.You must:Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.Be able to speak, read and understand English well.Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit （ 紧急出口）.Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:Travel with a pet, such as a dog.Tra

24、vel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members （工作人员 ）to move youto another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say,“I do not wantto sit in an exit seat. ”51. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria can appear.A. on the playground B.on a t

25、rain C.on the road D. on the plane52. The passenger sitting in an exit seat .A. must be under 15B. needn t speak EnglishC. must be healthy enough D. needn t help others53. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT .A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with youC. read Exit Seat CriteriaD. move

26、to another seatBFour men who would become fathers were in a hospital waiting room while their wives were in labor （ 分娩 ）. The nurse arrived and proudly said to the first man, “ Congratulations, sir. You re the father of twins! ”“ What a coincidence （ 巧合 ）! I work for the Minnesota Twins Baseball tea

27、ms!”Later the nurse returned and congratulated the second father on the birth of his triplets （ 三胞胎 ）.“ Wow! That s unbelievable! I work for the 3M Company. ”An hour later, the nurse returned to congratulate the third man on the birth of his quadruplets （ 四胞胎 ）. Surprised, he only could answer, “ I

28、don t b elieve it! I work for the Four Seasons Hotel! ”After this, everyone turned to the fourth man who had just fainted （晕 ）. Thenurse ran fast to his side. As he slowly came to himself, they could hear him speak in a very low voice over and over, “ I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven.

29、I should never have taken that job at 7-Eleven. I should never have taken that job at 7- Eleven. ”54. Why were the fathers there?A. They were waiting for their wives.B. They were seeing doctors.C. They were waiting for their babies to be born. D. They were working at men nurses there.55. Which of th

30、e following is true about the third man?A. He thought the nurse made a mistake.B. He was very surprised at thenurse s words.C. He didn t want to have these babies.D. He should never have worked at7-Eleven.56. Why did the fourth man faint when he heard what the nurse told the third man?A. He was afra

31、id of having so many babies.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was too excited.D.He was very glad to have 7 babies.57. At least how many babies would be born according to the story?A. 9 B.10 C.11 D.16CWhen disaster （ 灾难）happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even n

32、eed to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions :First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyon

33、e to go to if it isn ' t safe to return home. The first should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency（ 紧急情况 ）like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After

34、 a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disasterkit ready. It should include things your familyneeds. It can help you survive （ 生存）at least for three days like bread, water,

35、 medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs.Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update （更新）it as n

36、ecessary.You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.58. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five59. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to you family.B. To help you

37、r family move to a safe place.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.60. What does the underlined word "kit " probably mean?A.救护车 B. 搜救犬 C. 应急用品 D.防毒面具61. What's the best title of this passage?A. Planning for Disasters B. Ho

38、w Different Disasters HappenC. Practicing your Plan D. Where to Stay away from DisastersDDifferent colours can influece （影响）us in many different ways, accordingto Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour me Healthy ” , Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choi

39、ces we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.“Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things? ” says Verity. "Our toothpaste （牙膏）is always white or blue or maybered. It ' s never green. Why not? For some reason we thi

40、nk that blue and whiteisclean, while we think of green products（产品）as being a bit disgusting . It ' s the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we don' t respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design new products can use th ese ideas

41、to influence what we buy. ”During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. She meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very littl

42、e scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American “Colour Doctor" who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some su

43、rprising results.Overall, it ' s an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite toeveryone she meets on the programme, it ' s up to you to make your own decisionsabout how much you should believe.62. Wh

44、at s Verity s opinion about colours?A. Colours help people choose products.B. Different people prefer different colours.C. Colours have influences on people in many ways.D. People working in colour industry know little about colours.63. According to Verity in Paragraph 2, why is a knowledge of colou

45、r important?A. It can help you choose the products. B. It can help you save a lot of money.C. It can help cure serious diseases. D. It can help you enjoy your life.64. The underlined word “ disgusting ” probably means.A. pleasantB. popular C. unpleasantD. unpopular65. What s the passa ge mainly abou

46、t?A. How people use colours. B. What happens in a programme about colours.C. How colours change people. D.What makes a programme believable. 五、词汇应用（共10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（ 每空一词）66. Could you give mesome（ 建议 ） on how to learn English well? OK, I dlove to.67.I have a pair

47、 of shoes（ 类似于 ） to yours.68. Today is sunny. Let s go to （ 采摘 ） apples on the farm.1. .If you talk with British people, please （避免 ） something like age,weight or money.70. Throw away something you don t want, （ 特别 ） those you don t need anymore.71. You should wait （polite）, and shouldn t jump the q

48、ueue.72. I think it s （meaning） to support the charities.73. We should learn the （different） between British English and AmericanEnglish.74. Junk food is very（harm） to our health.75. Tomwas riding too（care）. As a result, his bike rushed into the river. 六、任务型阅读（共10空；每小题1分，计10分）It is said that the eye

49、s are the windows of our soul （灵魂）.Beautiful andbright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly.Your eyes needeveryday attention.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your ey

50、es.They are fresh fruits and vegetables like fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）andgives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues （ 组织）.U

51、sually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink （眨眼）your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable an

52、d wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing（揉）it, which is wrong. Don ' t read orwrite in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching tele

53、vision or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Always remember to take care ofGod s most beautiful gift. Your life willbe very colorless without your eyes.76_ _ to keepyour eyes healthy_77_ Eating food that is good for your eyes, 78as freshfruits, vegetables and food high in protein.

54、 Take a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.Sleep Having a regular and sound sleep is79. Reduce 80of sleep .Eye exercising Have your eyes exercised every day. 81your eyes at regular periods makes the eyeballswatery.Eye using It ' s 82to rub your eye when something goes in. Read or write

55、 in soft sunlight. Light should never shine in your eyes83. Take a 84after reading, writing, watching TV orworking on the computer.Never85to take care ofGod s most beautiful gift.七、缺词填空（共 10空；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线 上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）When you finish high school or u

56、niversity, is learning done? The answer is"no” . In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong （ 终身的）learning impo rtant? How can it help you? Let ' s look at one e_ 86 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B_ 87 learning doesn' tonly happen in school. Learning doesn ' t s_ 88 when you graduate from highschool or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h _ 89 when you go to a museum. It can a 90 happen when you get a job. Youlearn when you p_ 91 a sport