22春“公共事务管理”专业《社区服务》在线作业答案参考4

1、22春“公共事务管理”专业社区服务在线作业答案参考1. She's hoping the course will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectiveShe's hoping the course will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectivesC) expectationsD) hopes参考答案：A2. Please accept my _ apologies for not having informed you of the changesof textP

2、lease accept my _ apologies for not having informed you of the changesof textbooks in advance.A) obsessiveB) specializedC) lifetimeD) heartfelt参考答案：D3. Ecommerce is presenting a lot of new jobs at level.A) entryB) entranceC) entrenchmentE-commerce is presenting a lot of new jobs at level.A) entryB)

3、entranceC) entrenchmentD)entrust参考答案：A4. What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.A) kept trackB) lost trackC) signed upD) fell into参考答案：B5. The prisoner has been _ of many privileges thata

4、verage citizens enjoy.A) disturbThe prisoner has been _ of many privileges thataverage citizens enjoy.A) disturbedB) discardedC) deprivedD) disposed参考答案：C6. He was awarded a certificate of _ for his pianoplaying.A) gloryB) distinctC) praisHe was awarded a certificate of _ for his pianoplaying.A) glo

5、ryB) distinctC) praiseD) merit参考答案：D7. For his health, he undoubtedly needed a _ in his heart assoon as possible.A) sFor his health, he undoubtedly needed a _ in his heart assoon as possible.A) surgeonB) surgeryC) surfaceD) supplement参考答案：B8. In Aristotle s view, the core of art is _.A、imitationB、em

6、otionC、truthIn Aristotle s view, the core of art is _.A、imitationB、emotionC、truth答案：A9. _ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little_ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he littleC. Little he doesB. Does little heD. Little does h

7、e参考答案：D10. The Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) dThe Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) difficultyB) dangerC) crisisD) prosperous参考答案：C11. 试述萨珀职业生涯发展各阶段的特点参考答案：（一）职业探索性阶段这一时期的职业生涯规划特点是：个人在试探性地选择自己的职业，试图通过变动不同的工作或工作单位而选

8、定自己一生将从事的职业。在这时期里，员工希望经常调换不同工作的愿望十分强烈，如在本单位得不到满足，则往往会跳槽。从企业组织来说，要了解就业初期青年人的这一特点，给予选择职业方面的引导，并努力为他们提供多种工作，特别是具有挑战性又能吸引他们兴趣的工作机会和他们自我探索的机会。（二）立业与发展阶段这一时期职业生涯规划的特点是：个人在职业生涯中主要关心的是在工作中的成长、发展或晋升，成就感和晋升感强烈，而成就、发展或晋升对他们的激励力也最大。一般来说，处于这一阶段的员工，自己都有成长和发展的计划，并会为其目标的实现而竭尽全力。企业组织对处于这一职业阶段的员工要多提供在知识、技能上具有挑战性的工作和任

9、务，让他们有更多的自我决策、自我管理的独立性，同时要在工作上提供咨询和各方面大力的支持，为其出成果创造良好的机会，使其在从事具有挑战性的工作任务中成长、发展和感到自己的成就。（三）职业维持阶段这一阶段需要做的工作就是最大限度地维持和巩固自己已有的地位。处于这一阶段的人，虽然尚有出成果和发展的可能，但一般来说对成就和发展的期望减弱，而希望维持或保留自己已得的地位和成就的愿望则加强；同时，他们也希望更新自己专业领域的知识和技能，或希望学习和掌握一些其他新领域的知识或技能，以便在经济停滞或萧条时保持自己的地位，以免遭裁员，或便于在被裁员时另谋其他出路。（四）职业衰退阶段处于这一阶段的人则在准备着退休

10、，且致力于发展新的角色，寻求不同的工作方式，满足身心的需求和即将到来的退休生活。许多人希望为适应退休后的环境而学习或培养自己某一方面的爱好。但也有些人准备采取不同的方式重返职业社会，发挥余热。从企业组织角度看，就要重视在他们退休前为他们多创造条件，以培养或促进他们对某一娱乐活动的兴趣和爱好，并要有计划地为退休员工多开展一些他们喜爱而又有利于他们身心健康的娱乐活动。12. He was able to finish the job efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistaHe was able to finish the jo

11、b efficiently with the( ) (协助) of his secretary.A、assistanceB、obstacleC、assistantD、resistance参考答案：A13. 流网的特征是流线和等势线垂直、相邻等势线之间的水头损失相等、各个流槽的渗流量相等（）答案：对解析：流网，在平面图或剖面图上由反映地下水在渗流场中运动方向、流速等要素的两组互相正交的流线和等势线所组成的网。流网特征:1.流线与等势线彼此正交2.每个网格长度比为常数3.相邻等势线间的水头损失相等4.各流槽的渗流量相等14. If you describe someone as the leade

12、r, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have provedIf you describe someone as the leader, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have proved that nobody else has more power or ability than them.A) undisciplinedB) undisputedC) undisclosedD)undiscovered参考答案：B15. I hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I w

13、ill purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my owI hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my own car.A、apartmentB、departmentC、monumentD、parliament参考答案：A16. The town's main _ are its beautiful mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featurThe town's main _ are its beautiful

14、 mosque and ancientmarketplace.A) featuresB) standpointC) lifestyleD) venues参考答案：A17. Not for a(n) _ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instantNot for a(n) _ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant参考答案：D18. I _ a note under Louise s door.A) slidB) decreasedC) des

15、cendedD) slippedI _ a note under Louise s door.A) slidB) decreasedC) descendedD) slipped参考答案：D19. 请简要叙述一下“三大模式”当中关于“个人行为”假设(动机)的异同参考答案：地区发展模式认为人是理性的，个人倾向于团结、合作、愿意沟通交往，参与民主，并在集体活动中只要满足一定条件，个人愿意为集体作出贡献。(倾向民主);社会计划模式认为人是理性的，但是个人的行为是为了追求其认为的利益最大化，并且，人的理性自私的动机会带来社会的混乱和人际的冲突斗争，所以必须加以管理和规矩，才能带来秩序和合力。(倾向精英决策);社会行动模式认为人无所谓理性和感性，在行动中人即有可能理